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非利士人攻打以色列人

28 那時,非利士人聚集他們的軍隊,要與以色列人爭戰。亞吉對大衛說:“你要清楚知道,你和跟隨你的人都要在軍隊中與我一同出征。” 大衛回答亞吉說:“僕人所能作的事你都知道。”於是亞吉對大衛說:“好吧,我要立你永遠作我的護衛長。”

掃羅求問女巫

那時,撒母耳死了,以色列眾人都為他哀哭,把他埋葬在拉瑪他自己的城裡。掃羅曾經把交鬼的和行巫術的,都從國中除去了。 非利士人聚集起來,來到書念安營;掃羅也聚集以色列眾人,在基利波安營。 掃羅看見了非利士人的軍隊,就懼怕,他的心大大發抖。 掃羅求問耶和華,耶和華卻沒有藉著夢,或烏陵,或先知回答他。 於是掃羅對他的臣僕說:“你們要為我尋找一個能交鬼的女人,我好去求問她。”他的臣僕回答他說:“在隱.多珥有一個能交鬼的女人。”

命招撒母耳

於是掃羅改裝易服,帶著兩個人與他一同去了。他們夜裡到了那女人那裡。掃羅說:“請你用交鬼的法術,把我所告訴你的那人為我招上來。” 那女人回答他:“你是知道掃羅所作的,他已經把交鬼的和行巫術的,都從國中剪除了,你為甚麼要陷害我的命,使我死呢?” 10 掃羅指著耶和華起誓說:“我指著永活的耶和華起誓,你必不因這事受懲罰。” 11 那女人問:“我要為你招誰上來呢?”掃羅回答:“為我招撒母耳上來。” 12 那女人看見了撒母耳,就大聲呼叫。那女人對掃羅說:“你為甚麼欺騙我?你就是掃羅!” 13 王對她說:“不要懼怕。你看見了甚麼?”那女人回答掃羅:“我看見有神靈從地裡上來。” 14 掃羅問她:“他的容貌怎樣?”她回答:“上來的是一個身披外袍的老人。”掃羅知道那人是撒母耳,就臉伏於地向他叩拜。

撒母耳責備掃羅

15 撒母耳對掃羅說:“你為甚麼攪擾我,把我招上來呢?”掃羅說:“我非常苦惱,非利士人正在攻打我, 神又離開了我,不再藉著先知或異夢回答我。所以我請你上來,指示我應該怎樣行。” 16 撒母耳說:“耶和華既然離開了你,又成了你的敵人,你為甚麼還問我呢? 17 耶和華已經照著他藉我所說的話行了,他把王國從你手中奪去,賜給別人,就是大衛。 18 因為你沒有聽從耶和華的話,沒有執行他對亞瑪力人所懷的烈怒,所以今天耶和華向你行了這樣的事, 19 並且耶和華必把以色列和你一起都交在非利士人手裡;明天你和你的兒子們都要和我一起了。耶和華必把以色列的軍隊交在非利士人手裡。”

掃羅驚懼仆倒

20 掃羅立刻全身仆倒在地上,他因撒母耳的話,非常懼怕,又因為他已經一日一夜沒有吃飯,所以一點氣力也沒有。 21 那女人來到掃羅面前,見他非常驚慌,就對他說:“你看,婢女聽從了你的話;我冒著生命危險,聽從了你對我所說的話。 22 現在求你也聽從婢女的話,允許我在你面前擺上一點食物。你吃了,身體就有氣力,可以走路。” 23 掃羅不肯,說:“我不吃。”可是他的臣僕和那女人再三勸他,他才聽從了他們的話,從地上起來,坐在床上。 24 那女人的家裡有一頭肥牛犢,她急忙把牠宰了,又拿點麵粉,搓好了,烤成無酵餅, 25 送到掃羅和他臣僕的面前;他們吃了以後,當夜就起身離去了。

28 And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.

And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.

Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.

And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

And when Saul enquired of the Lord, the Lord answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.

And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.

And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?

10 And Saul sware to her by the Lord, saying, As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

11 Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.

12 And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.

13 And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.

14 And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself.

15 And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.

16 Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the Lord is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?

17 And the Lord hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David:

18 Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the Lord, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the Lord done this thing unto thee this day.

19 Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the Lord also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.

20 Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

21 And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.

22 Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.

23 But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.

24 And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:

25 And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.

Saul Consults a Medium

28 Now (A)it happened in those days that the Philistines gathered their armies together for war, to fight with Israel. And Achish said to David, “You assuredly know that you will go out with me to battle, you and your men.”

So David said to Achish, “Surely you know what your servant can do.”

And Achish said to David, “Therefore I will make you one of my chief guardians forever.”

Saul Consults a Medium(B)

Now (C)Samuel had died, and all Israel had lamented for him and buried him in (D)Ramah, in his own city. And Saul had put (E)the mediums and the spiritists out of the land.

Then the Philistines gathered together, and came and encamped at (F)Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped at (G)Gilboa. When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was (H)afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. And when Saul inquired of the Lord, (I)the Lord did not answer him, either by (J)dreams or (K)by Urim or by the prophets.

Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, (L)that I may go to her and inquire of her.”

And his servants said to him, “In fact, there is a woman who is a medium at En Dor.”

So Saul disguised himself and put on other clothes, and he went, and two men with him; and they came to the woman by night. And (M)he said, “Please conduct a séance for me, and bring up for me the one I shall name to you.”

Then the woman said to him, “Look, you know what Saul has done, how he has (N)cut off the mediums and the spiritists from the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die?”

10 And Saul swore to her by the Lord, saying, “As the Lord lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

11 Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.”

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice. And the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul!”

13 And the king said to her, “Do not be afraid. What did you see?”

And the woman said to Saul, “I saw (O)a[a] spirit ascending out of the earth.”

14 So he said to her, “What is his form?”

And she said, “An old man is coming up, and he is covered with (P)a mantle.” And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground and bowed down.

15 Now Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you (Q)disturbed me by bringing me up?”

And Saul answered, “I am deeply distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and (R)God has departed from me and (S)does not answer me anymore, neither by prophets nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may reveal to me what I should do.”

16 Then Samuel said: “So why do you ask me, seeing the Lord has departed from you and has become your enemy? 17 And the Lord has done for [b]Himself (T)as He spoke by me. For the Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, David. 18 (U)Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord nor execute His fierce wrath upon (V)Amalek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day. 19 Moreover the Lord will also deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines. And tomorrow you and your sons will be with (W)me. The Lord will also deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, and was dreadfully afraid because of the words of Samuel. And there was no strength in him, for he had eaten no food all day or all night.

21 And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was severely troubled, and said to him, “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice, and I have (X)put my life in my hands and heeded the words which you spoke to me. 22 Now therefore, please, heed also the voice of your maidservant, and let me set a piece of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength when you go on your way.”

23 But he refused and said, “I will not eat.”

So his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he heeded their voice. Then he arose from the ground and sat on the bed. 24 Now the woman had a fatted calf in the house, and she hastened to kill it. And she took flour and kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread from it. 25 So she brought it before Saul and his servants, and they ate. Then they rose and went away that night.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 28:13 Heb. elohim
  2. 1 Samuel 28:17 Or him, i.e., David