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大卫投奔非利士之迦特王

27 大卫心里说:“总有一天,我会死在扫罗的手里,我倒不如逃奔到非利士人的国土,扫罗对我就会死心,不再在以色列全境寻索我,我就可以逃脱他的手了。” 于是大卫起来,和跟随他的六百人都越过边界,到迦特王玛俄的儿子亚吉那里去。 大卫和跟随他的人,以及他们各人的家眷,都与亚吉一同住在迦特。大卫的两个妻子,就是耶斯列人亚希暖和作过拿八妻子的迦密人亚比该也都住在那里。 有人告诉扫罗,大卫已经逃到迦特去了,扫罗就不再寻索他了。

大卫对亚吉说:“我若是在你眼前蒙恩,求你在这地的城市中,给我一个地方,让我住在那里。为甚么要你的仆人与你一同住在王城呢?” 那天,亚吉就把洗革拉赐给大卫,因此,洗革拉直到今日还是属犹大王的。 大卫在非利士人的乡镇居住的日子,共有一年零四个月。

征服邻近外族

大卫和跟随他的人上去袭击基述人、基色人和亚玛力人,这些人自古以来就是这地的居民,居于书珥到埃及地之间。 大卫攻打那地,无论男女,都不让一人存活,又掳走了牛、羊、驴子、骆驼和衣服,然后回来,到亚吉那里去。 10 亚吉问:“你们今天袭击了甚么地方呢?”大卫回答:“我们袭击了犹大的南方,耶拉蔑的南部,和基尼的南方。” 11 无论男女,大卫都不让一人活着带到迦特来,他说:“恐怕他们把我们的事告诉别人,说:‘大卫作了这样的事,他住在非利士人乡镇的日子,常常这样作。’” 12 亚吉相信了大卫,心里说:“他在自己的族人以色列中留下了臭名,他必永远作我的仆人了。”

非利士人攻打以色列人

28 那时,非利士人聚集他们的军队,要与以色列人争战。亚吉对大卫说:“你要清楚知道,你和跟随你的人都要在军队中与我一同出征。” 大卫回答亚吉说:“仆人所能作的事你都知道。”于是亚吉对大卫说:“好吧,我要立你永远作我的护卫长。”

扫罗求问女巫

那时,撒母耳死了,以色列众人都为他哀哭,把他埋葬在拉玛他自己的城里。扫罗曾经把交鬼的和行巫术的,都从国中除去了。 非利士人聚集起来,来到书念安营;扫罗也聚集以色列众人,在基利波安营。 扫罗看见了非利士人的军队,就惧怕,他的心大大发抖。 扫罗求问耶和华,耶和华却没有借着梦,或乌陵,或先知回答他。 于是扫罗对他的臣仆说:“你们要为我寻找一个能交鬼的女人,我好去求问她。”他的臣仆回答他说:“在隐.多珥有一个能交鬼的女人。”

命招撒母耳

于是扫罗改装易服,带着两个人与他一同去了。他们夜里到了那女人那里。扫罗说:“请你用交鬼的法术,把我所告诉你的那人为我招上来。” 那女人回答他:“你是知道扫罗所作的,他已经把交鬼的和行巫术的,都从国中剪除了,你为甚么要陷害我的命,使我死呢?” 10 扫罗指着耶和华起誓说:“我指着永活的耶和华起誓,你必不因这事受惩罚。” 11 那女人问:“我要为你招谁上来呢?”扫罗回答:“为我招撒母耳上来。” 12 那女人看见了撒母耳,就大声呼叫。那女人对扫罗说:“你为甚么欺骗我?你就是扫罗!” 13 王对她说:“不要惧怕。你看见了甚么?”那女人回答扫罗:“我看见有神灵从地里上来。” 14 扫罗问她:“他的容貌怎样?”她回答:“上来的是一个身披外袍的老人。”扫罗知道那人是撒母耳,就脸伏于地向他叩拜。

撒母耳责备扫罗

15 撒母耳对扫罗说:“你为甚么搅扰我,把我招上来呢?”扫罗说:“我非常苦恼,非利士人正在攻打我, 神又离开了我,不再借着先知或异梦回答我。所以我请你上来,指示我应该怎样行。” 16 撒母耳说:“耶和华既然离开了你,又成了你的敌人,你为甚么还问我呢? 17 耶和华已经照着他藉我所说的话行了,他把王国从你手中夺去,赐给别人,就是大卫。 18 因为你没有听从耶和华的话,没有执行他对亚玛力人所怀的烈怒,所以今天耶和华向你行了这样的事, 19 并且耶和华必把以色列和你一起都交在非利士人手里;明天你和你的儿子们都要和我一起了。耶和华必把以色列的军队交在非利士人手里。”

扫罗惊惧仆倒

20 扫罗立刻全身仆倒在地上,他因撒母耳的话,非常惧怕,又因为他已经一日一夜没有吃饭,所以一点气力也没有。 21 那女人来到扫罗面前,见他非常惊慌,就对他说:“你看,婢女听从了你的话;我冒着生命危险,听从了你对我所说的话。 22 现在求你也听从婢女的话,允许我在你面前摆上一点食物。你吃了,身体就有气力,可以走路。” 23 扫罗不肯,说:“我不吃。”可是他的臣仆和那女人再三劝他,他才听从了他们的话,从地上起来,坐在床上。 24 那女人的家里有一头肥牛犊,她急忙把牠宰了,又拿点面粉,搓好了,烤成无酵饼, 25 送到扫罗和他臣仆的面前;他们吃了以后,当夜就起身离去了。

非利士人集结在亚弗

29 非利士人把他们所有的军队都聚集在亚弗,以色列人却在耶斯列的泉旁安营。 非利士人的首领各率领百人或千人前进;大卫和跟随他的人也跟在亚吉的后面前进。 非利士人的领袖说:“这些希伯来人在这里作甚么?”亚吉对非利士人的领袖说:“这人不是以色列王扫罗的臣仆大卫吗?他已经在我这里有好些年日了。自从他降服我的一天,直到今日,我未曾发现他有甚么过错。”

众首领疑忌大卫

非利士人的领袖向亚吉发怒,对他说:“你叫这人回去,好让他回到你为他安排的地方去。他不可与我们一同下战场,免得他在战场上成为我们的对头。这人可用甚么去得他主人的欢心呢?岂不是用我们这些人的头吗? 这人不就是大卫吗?从前以色列的妇女向他歌唱跳舞说:

‘扫罗杀死千千,

大卫杀死万万!’”

亚吉命大卫回去

亚吉把大卫叫来,对他说:“我指着永活的耶和华说,你是正直的人,你与我在军中出入,我感到很满意,因为自从你到我这里来的那一天,直到今日,我未曾在你身上找到甚么过失;只是各首领不喜欢你。 现在,你可以回去,平平安安走吧!不要行非利士人的首领看为恶的事。” 大卫对亚吉说:“我作了甚么呢?自从我来到你面前的那一天,直到今日,你在仆人身上找到甚么,使我不能与我主我王的仇敌争战呢?” 亚吉回答大卫,说:“我知道你在我眼中是个好人,像 神的使者一样;只是非利士人的领袖曾经说过:‘他不可与我们一同上战场。’ 10 所以明天早晨,你和跟你来的人,就是你主人的仆人都要清早起来。你们明天早晨都要早起,天一亮你们就要离开。” 11 于是大卫和跟随他的人清早起来,一早就离开,回到非利士人的地去。非利士人也上耶斯列去了。

David Among the Philistines

27 But David thought to himself, “One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.”

So David and the six hundred men(A) with him left and went(B) over to Achish(C) son of Maok king of Gath. David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives:(D) Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. When Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be assigned to me in one of the country towns, that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?”

So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag,(E) and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since. David lived(F) in Philistine territory a year and four months.

Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites,(G) the Girzites and the Amalekites.(H) (From ancient times these peoples had lived in the land extending to Shur(I) and Egypt.) Whenever David attacked an area, he did not leave a man or woman alive,(J) but took sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes. Then he returned to Achish.

10 When Achish asked, “Where did you go raiding today?” David would say, “Against the Negev of Judah” or “Against the Negev of Jerahmeel(K)” or “Against the Negev of the Kenites.(L) 11 He did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he thought, “They might inform on us and say, ‘This is what David did.’” And such was his practice as long as he lived in Philistine territory. 12 Achish trusted David and said to himself, “He has become so obnoxious(M) to his people, the Israelites, that he will be my servant for life.(N)

28 In those days the Philistines gathered(O) their forces to fight against Israel. Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men will accompany me in the army.”

David said, “Then you will see for yourself what your servant can do.”

Achish replied, “Very well, I will make you my bodyguard(P) for life.”

Saul and the Medium at Endor

Now Samuel was dead,(Q) and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in his own town of Ramah.(R) Saul had expelled(S) the mediums and spiritists(T) from the land.

The Philistines assembled and came and set up camp at Shunem,(U) while Saul gathered all Israel and set up camp at Gilboa.(V) When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid; terror(W) filled his heart. He inquired(X) of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him by dreams(Y) or Urim(Z) or prophets.(AA) Saul then said to his attendants, “Find me a woman who is a medium,(AB) so I may go and inquire of her.”

“There is one in Endor,(AC)” they said.

So Saul disguised(AD) himself, putting on other clothes, and at night he and two men went to the woman. “Consult(AE) a spirit for me,” he said, “and bring up for me the one I name.”

But the woman said to him, “Surely you know what Saul has done. He has cut off(AF) the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why have you set a trap(AG) for my life to bring about my death?”

10 Saul swore to her by the Lord, “As surely as the Lord lives, you will not be punished for this.”

11 Then the woman asked, “Whom shall I bring up for you?”

“Bring up Samuel,” he said.

12 When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me?(AH) You are Saul!”

13 The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?”

The woman said, “I see a ghostly figure[a] coming up out of the earth.”(AI)

14 “What does he look like?” he asked.

“An old man wearing a robe(AJ) is coming up,” she said.

Then Saul knew it was Samuel, and he bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground.

15 Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”

“I am in great distress,” Saul said. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has departed(AK) from me. He no longer answers(AL) me, either by prophets or by dreams.(AM) So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

16 Samuel said, “Why do you consult me, now that the Lord has departed from you and become your enemy? 17 The Lord has done what he predicted through me. The Lord has torn(AN) the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David. 18 Because you did not obey(AO) the Lord or carry out his fierce wrath(AP) against the Amalekites,(AQ) the Lord has done this to you today. 19 The Lord will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons(AR) will be with me. The Lord will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”

20 Immediately Saul fell full length on the ground, filled with fear because of Samuel’s words. His strength was gone, for he had eaten nothing all that day and all that night.

21 When the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly shaken, she said, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life(AS) in my hands and did what you told me to do. 22 Now please listen to your servant and let me give you some food so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

23 He refused(AT) and said, “I will not eat.”

But his men joined the woman in urging him, and he listened to them. He got up from the ground and sat on the couch.

24 The woman had a fattened calf(AU) at the house, which she butchered at once. She took some flour, kneaded it and baked bread without yeast. 25 Then she set it before Saul and his men, and they ate. That same night they got up and left.

Achish Sends David Back to Ziklag

29 The Philistines gathered(AV) all their forces at Aphek,(AW) and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.(AX) As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear(AY) with Achish. The commanders of the Philistines asked, “What about these Hebrews?”

Achish replied, “Is this not David,(AZ) who was an officer of Saul king of Israel? He has already been with me for over a year,(BA) and from the day he left Saul until now, I have found no fault in him.”

But the Philistine commanders were angry with Achish and said, “Send(BB) the man back, that he may return to the place you assigned him. He must not go with us into battle, or he will turn(BC) against us during the fighting. How better could he regain his master’s favor than by taking the heads of our own men? Isn’t this the David they sang about in their dances:

“‘Saul has slain his thousands,
    and David his tens of thousands’?”(BD)

So Achish called David and said to him, “As surely as the Lord lives, you have been reliable, and I would be pleased to have you serve with me in the army. From the day(BE) you came to me until today, I have found no fault in you, but the rulers(BF) don’t approve of you. Now turn back and go in peace; do nothing to displease the Philistine rulers.”

“But what have I done?” asked David. “What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? Why can’t I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

Achish answered, “I know that you have been as pleasing in my eyes as an angel(BG) of God; nevertheless, the Philistine commanders(BH) have said, ‘He must not go up with us into battle.’ 10 Now get up early, along with your master’s servants who have come with you, and leave(BI) in the morning as soon as it is light.”

11 So David and his men got up early in the morning to go back to the land of the Philistines, and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 28:13 Or see spirits; or see gods

饶恕、信心、服事等教训(A)

17 耶稣又对门徒说:“使人犯罪的事是免不了的,但那使人犯罪的人有祸了! 就算拿一块大磨石拴在他的颈项上,把他沉在深海里,比他使这小子中的一个犯罪还好。 你们应当谨慎。如果你弟兄得罪你,就劝戒他;他若懊悔,就饶恕他。 如果他一天七次得罪你,又七次回转,对你说:‘我懊悔了!’你总要饶恕他。”

使徒对主说:“请你加添我们的信心。” 主说:“如果你们有信心像一粒芥菜种,就是对这棵桑树说:‘拔起根来,栽到海里去!’它也必听从你们。

“你们中间谁有仆人去耕地或是放羊,从田里回来,你就对他说:‘快过来坐下吃饭’; 而不对他说:‘给我预备晚餐,束起腰来服事我,等我吃喝完了,你才吃喝’呢? 仆人作了所吩咐的事,主人还谢谢他吗? 10 你们也是这样,作完一切吩咐你们的事,应该说:‘我们是无用的仆人,我们只作了应分作的。’”

治好十个痲风病人

11 耶稣往耶路撒冷去,经过撒玛利亚和加利利的边境。 12 他走进一个村庄,有十个痲风病人迎面而来,远远地站着, 13 大声说:“主耶稣啊,可怜我们吧!” 14 他看见了,就对他们说:“你们去给祭司检查吧。”他们去的时候就洁净了。 15 内中有一个人见自己已经好了,就回来大声颂赞 神, 16 在耶稣脚前把脸伏在地上感谢他。他是一个撒玛利亚人。 17 耶稣说:“洁净了的不是有十个人吗?那九个在哪里? 18 除了这外族人,再没有一个回来颂赞 神吗?” 19 耶稣就对他说:“起来,走吧,你的信使你痊愈了。”

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Sin, Faith, Duty

17 Jesus said to his disciples: “Things that cause people to stumble(A) are bound to come, but woe to anyone through whom they come.(B) It would be better for them to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around their neck than to cause one of these little ones(C) to stumble.(D) So watch yourselves.

“If your brother or sister[a] sins against you, rebuke them;(E) and if they repent, forgive them.(F) Even if they sin against you seven times in a day and seven times come back to you saying ‘I repent,’ you must forgive them.”(G)

The apostles(H) said to the Lord,(I) “Increase our faith!”

He replied, “If you have faith as small as a mustard seed,(J) you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it will obey you.(K)

“Suppose one of you has a servant plowing or looking after the sheep. Will he say to the servant when he comes in from the field, ‘Come along now and sit down to eat’? Won’t he rather say, ‘Prepare my supper, get yourself ready and wait on me(L) while I eat and drink; after that you may eat and drink’? Will he thank the servant because he did what he was told to do? 10 So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’”(M)

Jesus Heals Ten Men With Leprosy

11 Now on his way to Jerusalem,(N) Jesus traveled along the border between Samaria and Galilee.(O) 12 As he was going into a village, ten men who had leprosy[b](P) met him. They stood at a distance(Q) 13 and called out in a loud voice, “Jesus, Master,(R) have pity on us!”

14 When he saw them, he said, “Go, show yourselves to the priests.”(S) And as they went, they were cleansed.

15 One of them, when he saw he was healed, came back, praising God(T) in a loud voice. 16 He threw himself at Jesus’ feet and thanked him—and he was a Samaritan.(U)

17 Jesus asked, “Were not all ten cleansed? Where are the other nine? 18 Has no one returned to give praise to God except this foreigner?” 19 Then he said to him, “Rise and go; your faith has made you well.”(V)

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 17:3 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman.
  2. Luke 17:12 The Greek word traditionally translated leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin.