扫罗残杀祭司

22 大卫离开迦特,逃到亚杜兰洞。他的兄弟和亲属知道后,都来到他那里, 所有受压迫的、负债的和心怀不满的人都纷纷来投奔他。大卫就做了他们的首领,跟随他的有四百多人。 后来,大卫到摩押的米斯巴去,请求摩押王收留他的父母,直到他明白上帝给他的安排为止。 大卫把父母留在了摩押王那里。在大卫住堡垒期间,他的父母一直住在摩押。 迦得先知吩咐大卫离开堡垒回犹大去,大卫就动身前往哈列的树林。

当时,扫罗正在基比亚的拉玛,坐在垂丝柳下,手中拿着矛,臣仆侍立在左右。他得知大卫一行人的行踪后, 就对左右的臣仆说:“便雅悯人啊,你们听着!难道耶西的儿子会给你们田地和葡萄园吗?他能立你们做千夫长和百夫长吗? 为什么你们一同谋害我?我的儿子跟耶西的儿子立约,没有人告诉我。就是今天我的儿子鼓动我的臣仆来谋害我,也没有人关心我,告诉我。” 以东人多益正站在扫罗的臣仆中,他说:“我在挪伯亲眼看见耶西的儿子到了亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。 10 亚希米勒为他求问耶和华,给他食物,还把非利士人歌利亚的刀给了他。”

11 于是,扫罗派人把挪伯的祭司——亚希突的儿子亚希米勒及其家人都召来。他们都来到王面前。 12 扫罗说:“亚希突的儿子,听着!”亚希米勒答道:“我主啊,我在这里。” 13 扫罗说:“你为什么和耶西的儿子一同谋害我?你为什么把食物和刀给他,又为他求问耶和华,使他像今天这样背叛我,伺机害我呢?” 14 亚希米勒答道:“王的臣仆中有谁像大卫那样忠心呢?他是王的女婿,又是王的护卫长,在王室中受尊重。 15 那也不是我第一次为他求问耶和华,求王不要因这事加罪于我或我的家人,因为我根本不知道谋反的事。” 16 王却说:“亚希米勒啊,你和你全家都必死无疑!” 17 他就命令身旁的护卫,说:“把这些耶和华的祭司杀掉,因为他们跟大卫同谋,明知道大卫在潜逃,却不来告诉我。”扫罗的臣仆不愿意下手杀害耶和华的祭司。 18 扫罗就对多益说:“你去把祭司杀掉!”以东人多益就杀了他们。那天,他下手杀了八十五个穿细麻布以弗得的祭司。 19 他又把祭司城挪伯的男女老少、牛羊和驴全部杀掉。

20 只有亚希米勒的一个儿子亚比亚他逃出去,投奔了大卫。 21 亚比亚他把扫罗屠杀耶和华祭司的事告诉了大卫, 22 大卫说:“那天我见以东人多益在那里,就知道他一定会告诉扫罗。是我连累了你父亲一家。 23 你就放心留在我这里,不要害怕,谁想杀你,就是想杀我。你在我这里很安全。”

大卫藏于亚杜兰洞

22 大卫离开那里,逃到亚杜兰洞。他哥哥们和他父亲的全家听到了,就都下到他那里去。 凡是受窘迫的、负债的、心里不满的,都聚集到大卫那里,他就成了他们的领袖。那时,跟从他的约有四百人。

大卫从那里到摩押的米斯巴去,对摩押王说:“求你容许我父母来住在你们这里,直到我知道 神要为我作甚么。” 于是大卫把他们留在摩押王那里。大卫住在山寨的日子有多久,他父母也与摩押王同住多久。 迦得先知对大卫说:“你不要留在山寨,要到犹大地去。”大卫就离开那里,往哈列的森林去了。

扫罗责备不忠之臣

扫罗听见发现了大卫和跟从他的人的行踪。那时扫罗在基比亚坐在山上一棵垂柳树下,手中拿着枪,众臣仆侍立在他周围。 扫罗就对侍立在他周围的臣仆说:“便雅悯人哪,你们要听!耶西的儿子能把田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人吗?他能立你们各人作千夫长、作百夫长吗? 你们竟都同谋陷害我。我的儿子与耶西的儿子立盟约的时候,没有人告诉我;我的儿子挑唆我的臣仆陷害我,就像今天一样,你们中间也没有人关心我,告诉我。” 那时以东人多益与扫罗的臣仆侍立在那里,他回答说:“我曾看见耶西的儿子到了挪伯亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。 10 亚希米勒为他求问耶和华,给他粮食,又把非利士人歌利亚的刀给他。”

多益杀害挪伯众祭司

11 扫罗就派人去把亚希突的儿子,亚希米勒祭司和他父亲的全家,就是在挪伯的众祭司,都召了来;他们众人都来见王。 12 扫罗说:“亚希突的儿子啊!你要听。”他回答:“我主啊!我在这里。” 13 扫罗对他说:“你为甚么与耶西的儿子合谋陷害我?把食物和刀给他,又为他求问 神,使他起来陷害我,就像今天一样呢?” 14 亚希米勒回答王说:“在你所有的臣仆中,有谁像大卫那样忠心呢?他是王的女婿,又是你的卫队的队长(按照《马索拉文本》,“又是你的卫队的队长”作“又是转离去听从你”;现参照《七十士译本》和《他尔根》翻译),并且在你朝中是受敬重的。 15 我岂是今天才开始为他求问 神的呢?绝对不是。请王不要归罪于我和我父的全家,因为这整件事无论大小,我都不知道。” 16 王说:“亚希米勒啊!你和你父的全家都是该死的。” 17 王就对侍立在他周围的卫兵说:“你们转过去,把耶和华的祭司杀死,因为他们与大卫携手,又因为他们知道大卫逃跑,也不告诉我。”但王的臣仆不愿下手杀害耶和华的祭司。 18 于是王对多益说:“你转过去把祭司击杀。”以东人多益就转过去把祭司击杀了。那一天,他杀了八十五个穿细麻布以弗得的人, 19 又用刀击杀了祭司城挪伯,无论男女,孩童或吃奶的婴儿,牛驴或羊,都用刀杀尽。

亚比亚他投奔大卫

20 亚希突的儿子亚希米勒有一个儿子,名叫亚比亚他,逃过了大难,就逃去跟随大卫。 21 亚比亚他把扫罗杀害耶和华祭司的事告诉了大卫, 22 大卫就对亚比亚他说:“那一天我见以东人多益在那里,就知道他必定会告诉扫罗。你父全家每个人的死,我都有责任。 23 你可以住在我这里。不要惧怕,因为那寻索你命的,正在寻索我的命,你与我在一起就可保安全。”

David at Adullam and Mizpah

22 David left Gath and escaped to the cave(A) of Adullam.(B) When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there. All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered(C) around him, and he became their commander. About four hundred men were with him.

From there David went to Mizpah in Moab and said to the king of Moab, “Would you let my father and mother come and stay with you until I learn what God will do for me?” So he left them with the king of Moab,(D) and they stayed with him as long as David was in the stronghold.

But the prophet Gad(E) said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold. Go into the land of Judah.” So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.(F)

Saul Kills the Priests of Nob

Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul was seated,(G) spear in hand, under the tamarisk(H) tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing at his side. He said to them, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Will the son of Jesse give all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make all of you commanders(I) of thousands and commanders of hundreds? Is that why you have all conspired(J) against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant(K) with the son of Jesse.(L) None of you is concerned(M) about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today.”

But Doeg(N) the Edomite, who was standing with Saul’s officials, said, “I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelek son of Ahitub(O) at Nob.(P) 10 Ahimelek inquired(Q) of the Lord for him; he also gave him provisions(R) and the sword(S) of Goliath the Philistine.”

11 Then the king sent for the priest Ahimelek son of Ahitub and all the men of his family, who were the priests at Nob, and they all came to the king. 12 Saul said, “Listen now, son of Ahitub.”

“Yes, my lord,” he answered.

13 Saul said to him, “Why have you conspired(T) against me, you and the son of Jesse, giving him bread and a sword and inquiring of God for him, so that he has rebelled against me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?”

14 Ahimelek answered the king, “Who(U) of all your servants is as loyal as David, the king’s son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard and highly respected in your household? 15 Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Of course not! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of his father’s family, for your servant knows nothing at all about this whole affair.”

16 But the king said, “You will surely die, Ahimelek, you and your whole family.(V)

17 Then the king ordered the guards at his side: “Turn and kill the priests of the Lord, because they too have sided with David. They knew he was fleeing, yet they did not tell me.”

But the king’s officials were unwilling(W) to raise a hand to strike the priests of the Lord.

18 The king then ordered Doeg, “You turn and strike down the priests.”(X) So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.(Y) 19 He also put to the sword(Z) Nob,(AA) the town of the priests, with its men and women, its children and infants, and its cattle, donkeys and sheep.

20 But one son of Ahimelek son of Ahitub,(AB) named Abiathar,(AC) escaped and fled to join David.(AD) 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord. 22 Then David said to Abiathar, “That day, when Doeg(AE) the Edomite was there, I knew he would be sure to tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of your whole family. 23 Stay with me; don’t be afraid. The man who wants to kill you(AF) is trying to kill me too. You will be safe with me.”