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掃羅欲殺大衛,約拿單代求

19 掃羅吩咐他的兒子約拿單和他所有的臣僕要把大衛殺死,但掃羅的兒子約拿單非常喜愛大衛。 約拿單告訴大衛:“我父親掃羅正設法要殺死你。所以明天早晨你要小心,留在隱密的地方裡,躲藏起來。 我會出去,到你藏身的那塊田那裡,站在我父親旁邊,和他談論你的事。我看看情形怎樣,然後告訴你。” 約拿單向父親掃羅替大衛說好話,說:“王不要得罪你的僕人大衛,因為他沒有得罪你;並且他所作的,對你大有好處。 他冒著生命的危險擊殺了那非利士人,耶和華為以色列人施行了大拯救,那時你看見了,也很歡喜。現在你為甚麼要犯罪,無緣無故殺死大衛,流無辜人的血呢?” 掃羅聽了約拿單的話,就起誓,說:“我指著永活的耶和華起誓,大衛必不會被殺死。” 約拿單叫大衛來,把這一切話都告訴他;約拿單把大衛帶到掃羅那裡,他就像以前一樣,侍候在掃羅面前。

米甲釋放大衛

後來,又有戰事;大衛出去與非利士人交戰,大敗他們,他們就在大衛面前逃跑。 從耶和華那裡來的惡鬼又臨到掃羅身上;那時掃羅坐在屋裡,手裡拿著槍。大衛正在彈琴, 10 掃羅就想用槍刺殺大衛,把他刺在牆上,但大衛從掃羅面前躲開了,他的槍刺在牆上。那天晚上大衛逃跑,就逃脫了。

11 掃羅派人到大衛家裡去監視他,要在第二天早晨殺死他。大衛的妻子米甲告訴他說:“今天晚上你若不逃命,明天就會被殺死。” 12 於是米甲從窗口把大衛縋下去,大衛就離開那裡逃走,逃脫了。 13 米甲把家中的一尊神像拿來,放在床上,把頭枕在用山羊毛弄成的枕頭上,再用衣服蓋著。 14 掃羅派人來捉拿大衛,米甲說:“他病了。” 15 掃羅又派人去看大衛說:“你們把他連床一起抬到我這裡來,我好殺死他。” 16 奉派的人進去,看見床上有一尊家中的神像,頭枕在用山羊毛弄成的枕頭上。 17 掃羅問米甲:“你為甚麼這樣欺騙我,放了我的仇敵,讓他逃走呢?”米甲回答掃羅:“他對我說:‘放我走!否則我要殺死你。’”

掃羅再次受感說話

18 大衛逃跑,逃脫了,來到拉瑪見撒母耳,把掃羅對他所作的一切都告訴了撒母耳。然後他和撒母耳去拿約,住在那裡。 19 有人告訴掃羅:“大衛住在拉瑪的拿約。” 20 於是掃羅派人去捉大衛。派去的人看見一群先知正在受感說話,撒母耳站著帶領他們。那時, 神的靈也臨到掃羅的使者身上,他們都受感說話。 21 有人把這事告訴了掃羅,他就再派別的人去,這些人也受感說話。掃羅第三次派人去,他們也受感說話。 22 後來,掃羅也親自到拉瑪去,到了西沽的大井,就問人,說:“撒母耳和大衛在哪裡?”有一個人回答:“在拉瑪的拿約。” 23 掃羅就從那裡往拉瑪的拿約去。 神的靈也臨到他身上,他一面走,一面受感說話,直到他到了拉瑪的拿約。 24 他脫掉了自己的衣服,也在撒母耳面前受感說話。那一日,他整天整夜赤著身子躺著,因此有一句俗語說:“掃羅也列在先知中嗎?”

掃羅試圖殺大衛

19 掃羅吩咐他兒子約拿單和眾臣僕去殺掉大衛。但約拿單非常喜愛大衛, 便告訴他,說:「我父親要殺你,明天早上你要小心,找個僻靜的地方躲起來。 我會出去和父親站在你藏身的田間,跟他提你的事,然後把消息告訴你。」 約拿單就在父親面前替大衛說好話,他說:「王不要傷害大衛,他從來沒有對不起王,他所做的使王大受益處。 他冒著生命危險去殺非利士人,耶和華使以色列人大獲全勝,當時你看見了,非常歡喜,現在為什麼要犯罪,枉殺無辜的大衛呢?」 掃羅聽了約拿單的話,就憑永活的耶和華起誓說:「我不殺大衛。」 約拿單叫來大衛,把經過告訴他,帶他去見掃羅,大衛又像以前一樣伺候掃羅。

後來,戰事再度爆發,大衛領兵與非利士人交戰,大敗敵人,殺得他們四散潰逃。 一天,掃羅手裡拿著矛正坐在家中,從耶和華那裡來的邪靈降臨在掃羅身上。大衛正在彈琴, 10 掃羅想用矛把大衛刺透,釘在牆上,大衛躲開了,矛插在了牆上。大衛當晚逃走了。

11 掃羅派人監視大衛的家,要在早上殺死他。大衛的妻子米甲警告他說:「如果你今晚不逃命,明早必死無疑。」 12 於是,她從窗口把大衛縋下去,讓他逃走了。 13 然後她把家中的神像放在床上,頭枕在山羊毛的枕頭上,蓋上被子。 14 掃羅派人來捉拿大衛的時候,米甲說他病了。 15 掃羅又派人去見大衛,並吩咐說:「把他連床一起抬來,我好殺他。」 16 眾人進去發現躺在床上的是一個神像,頭枕在山羊毛的枕頭上。 17 掃羅問米甲:「你為什麼欺騙我,讓我的敵人逃走?」米甲答道:「他說如果我不讓他逃走,就殺了我。」

18 大衛逃到住在拉瑪的撒母耳那裡,把掃羅的所作所為告訴他。後來,他和撒母耳去拿約住了下來。 19 掃羅聽說大衛在拉瑪的拿約, 20 就派人去捉拿他。掃羅的人看到一群先知在說預言,撒母耳在當中帶領他們。上帝的靈也臨到掃羅的人,他們也說起預言來。 21 掃羅聽說後又派人去,派去的人也說起預言來。掃羅第三次派人去,派去的人同樣說起預言來。 22 最後掃羅親自前往拉瑪,走到西沽的大井,問撒母耳和大衛在哪裡,有人說在拉瑪的拿約。 23 掃羅便去拉瑪的拿約。上帝的靈臨到掃羅,他就一邊走一邊說起預言來,一直到拉瑪的拿約。 24 他脫下自己的衣服,在撒母耳面前說起預言來。他赤身躺了一天一夜。因此有句俗語說:「掃羅也在先知當中嗎?」

Saul Tries to Kill David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan(A) and all the attendants to kill(B) David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding(C) and stay there. I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”

Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life(G) in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory(H) for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent(I) man like David by killing him for no reason?”

Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”

So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.(J)

Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

But an evil[a] spirit(K) from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre,(L) 10 Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded(M) him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.

11 Saul sent men to David’s house to watch(N) it and to kill him in the morning.(O) But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.

14 When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) “He is ill.”

15 Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16 But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?”

Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?’”

18 When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah(S) and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19 Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20 so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets(T) prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on(U) Saul’s men, and they also prophesied.(V) 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

“Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.

23 So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying(W) until he came to Naioth. 24 He stripped(X) off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s(Y) presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:9 Or But a harmful