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 神命掃羅滅絕亞瑪力人

15 撒母耳對掃羅說:“耶和華差遣我膏立你作他子民以色列的王,所以現在你要聽耶和華的話。 萬軍之耶和華這樣說:‘以色列人從埃及上來的時候,亞瑪力人對他們所行的,在路上攻擊他們的事,我必要懲罰。 現在你要去攻打亞瑪力人,徹底毀滅他們所有的一切,不可憐惜他們。無論男女、孩童,或吃奶的嬰兒,牛羊、駱駝、驢子,都要殺死。’”

掃羅違命

於是掃羅招聚眾人,在提拉因數點他們,共有步兵二十萬,另有猶大人一萬。 掃羅到了亞瑪力人的城市,就在山谷中設下伏兵。 掃羅又對基尼人說:“你們走吧!離開亞瑪力人下去吧!免得我把你們與他們一同消滅。因為以色列眾人從埃及上來的時候,你們曾經以慈愛待他們。”於是基尼人離開亞瑪力人去了。 掃羅擊殺亞瑪力人,從哈腓拉直到埃及東的書珥, 生擒了亞瑪力人的王亞甲,用刀殺滅了所有人民。 但掃羅和眾人憐惜亞甲,也愛惜上好的牛羊、肥牛犢、羊羔和一切美好的東西。他們不願徹底毀滅這些;凡是卑賤的、沒有價值的,他們就徹底毀滅。

掃羅受責

10 耶和華的話臨到撒母耳說: 11 “我後悔立了掃羅為王,因為他已經離去不跟隨我,也不執行我的命令了。”撒母耳非常忿怒,整夜哀求耶和華。 12 撒母耳清早起來,要在早晨去見掃羅;有人告訴撒母耳:“掃羅到了迦密,在那裡為自己立了一座紀念碑,然後轉身下到吉甲去了。” 13 撒母耳到了掃羅那裡,掃羅對他說:“願耶和華賜福給你!我已經執行了耶和華的命令。” 14 撒母耳說:“我耳中聽見有羊叫牛鳴的聲音,到底是甚麼呢?” 15 掃羅回答:“這是眾民從亞瑪力人那裡帶來的,因為他們愛惜這些上好的牛羊,要獻給耶和華你的 神為祭;其餘的,我們都已經徹底毀滅了。” 16 撒母耳對掃羅說:“住口吧!讓我把耶和華昨天晚上對我所說的話告訴你。”掃羅對他說:“請說。”

17 撒母耳說:“從前你雖然自以為微小,不是作了以色列眾支派的首領嗎?耶和華膏立了你作以色列的王, 18 差遣你去,說:‘你去徹底毀滅那些犯罪的亞瑪力人,攻打他們,直到把他們全部毀滅。’ 19 你為甚麼沒有聽從耶和華的話,急於奪取戰利品,作了耶和華看為惡的事呢?”

20 掃羅回答撒母耳:“我實在聽從了耶和華的話,行了耶和華差遣我行的路;我把亞瑪力人的王亞甲帶了回來,又把亞瑪力人都徹底毀滅了。 21 可是眾民卻從那些戰利品中,取了應當毀滅之物中上好的牛羊,要在吉甲獻給耶和華你的 神為祭。” 22 撒母耳說:

“耶和華喜悅燔祭和平安祭,

豈像喜悅人聽從耶和華的話呢?

聽從勝過獻祭,

聽命勝過公羊的脂油。

23 因為悖逆與行邪術的罪相同,

頑梗與拜虛無偶像一樣,

因為你棄絕了耶和華的話,

耶和華也棄絕了你作王。”

掃羅認罪

24 於是掃羅對撒母耳說:“我犯了罪了,我違背了耶和華的命令和你的話,因為我害怕眾人,聽從了他們的話。 25 現在求你赦免我的罪,與我一同回去,我好敬拜耶和華。” 26 撒母耳回答掃羅:“我不與你一同回去,因為你棄絕了耶和華的話,耶和華也棄絕你作以色列的王。” 27 撒母耳轉身要走,掃羅拉著他外袍的衣邊,衣邊就撕裂了。 28 撒母耳就對他說:“今天耶和華把以色列國從你身上撕裂,賜給比你更好的人。 29 以色列的大能者必不說謊,也不後悔。因為他不是世人,他決不後悔。” 30 掃羅說:“我犯了罪了,但是求你在我人民的長老面前和以色列人面前給我面子,與我一同回去,我好敬拜耶和華你的 神。” 31 於是撒母耳跟著掃羅回去,掃羅就敬拜耶和華。

撒母耳殺掉亞瑪力王

32 隨後撒母耳說:“把亞瑪力人的王亞甲帶到我這裡來!”亞甲歡歡喜喜走到他面前,心裡說:“死亡的痛苦必定過去了!” 33 撒母耳說:“你的刀怎樣使婦人喪子,你的母親在婦人中也要怎樣喪子。”於是撒母耳在吉甲,在耶和華面前把亞甲斬成碎塊。

34 後來撒母耳回拉瑪去,掃羅也上他所住的基比亞自己的家去了。 35 撒母耳直到死的日子,再沒有看見掃羅。撒母耳為掃羅悲傷,因為耶和華後悔立了掃羅作以色列的王。

The Lord Rejects Saul as King

15 Samuel said to Saul, “I am the one the Lord sent to anoint(A) you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites(B) for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally(C) destroy[a] all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim—two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. Then he said to the Kenites,(D) “Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.

Then Saul attacked the Amalekites(E) all the way from Havilah to Shur,(F) near the eastern border of Egypt. He took Agag(G) king of the Amalekites alive,(H) and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. But Saul and the army spared(I) Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves[b] and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.

10 Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11 “I regret(J) that I have made Saul king, because he has turned(K) away from me and has not carried out my instructions.”(L) Samuel was angry,(M) and he cried out to the Lord all that night.

12 Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel.(N) There he has set up a monument(O) in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”

13 When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”

14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”

15 Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”

16 “Enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”

“Tell me,” Saul replied.

17 Samuel said, “Although you were once small(P) in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18 And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19 Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder(Q) and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?”

20 “But I did obey(R) the Lord,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21 The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”

22 But Samuel replied:

“Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
    as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,(S)
    and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is like the sin of divination,(T)
    and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected(U) the word of the Lord,
    he has rejected you as king.”

24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned.(V) I violated(W) the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid(X) of the men and so I gave in to them. 25 Now I beg you, forgive(Y) my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.”

26 But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected(Z) the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!”

27 As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe,(AA) and it tore.(AB) 28 Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn(AC) the kingdom(AD) of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you.(AE) 29 He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie(AF) or change(AG) his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.”

30 Saul replied, “I have sinned.(AH) But please honor(AI) me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.

32 Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”

Agag came to him in chains.[c] And he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

33 But Samuel said,

“As your sword has made women childless,
    so will your mother be childless among women.”(AJ)

And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel left for Ramah,(AK) but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah(AL) of Saul. 35 Until the day Samuel(AM) died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned(AN) for him. And the Lord regretted(AO) that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21.
  2. 1 Samuel 15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  3. 1 Samuel 15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.