Add parallel Print Page Options

押沙龙取得民心

15 这事以后,押沙龙为自己预备了一辆战车和一些马匹,又预备了五十人在他前面奔走开路。 押沙龙常常清早起来,站在通往城门口的路旁。有争讼的案件要进去请王判决的人,押沙龙就把他叫到跟前来,问他:“你是从哪一座城来的?”他回答:“仆人是从以色列某一支派来的。” 押沙龙就对他说:“你看!你的案件有情有理,但是王并没有委人听你的案子。” 押沙龙又说:“但愿有人立我作这地的审判官,这样,有案件或诉讼的人,都可以到我这里来,我就给他公平的审判。” 如果有人走近押沙龙要拜他,他就伸手拉住他,并且与他亲吻。 所有来到王面前请求审决的以色列人,押沙龙都是这样对待他们。因此,押沙龙暗中迷惑了以色列人的心。

押沙龙谋反

过了四年(按照《马索拉文本》,“四年”作“四十年”;现参照各古译本翻译),押沙龙对王说:“求你准我到希伯仑去,好向耶和华还我所许的愿。 因为仆人住在亚兰的基述的时候,曾经许了一个愿说:‘如果耶和华使我再回到耶路撒冷来,我就要在希伯仑事奉他。’” 王对他说:“你平平安安地去吧!”于是他动身,往希伯仑去了。 10 押沙龙派遣探子到以色列的各支派中,说:“你们一听见号角的声音,就说:‘押沙龙在希伯仑作王了!’” 11 有二百人从耶路撒冷应邀与押沙龙同去。他们都是诚诚实实地去,对内情一点也不知道。 12 押沙龙献祭的时候,差派人去把大卫的参谋基罗人亚希多弗从他的本城基罗请来。于是叛乱的势力越来越大,跟随押沙龙的人民也越来越多。

大卫逃亡

13 有一个报信的人来见大卫说:“以色列人的心都归向押沙龙了。” 14 大卫就对所有在耶路撒冷与他在一起的臣仆说:“我们要起来逃走,不然我们就不能逃避押沙龙的面了,要赶快离开,恐怕他迅速赶上我们,使灾难临到我们身上,用刀击杀全城的人。” 15 王的臣仆对王说:“我主我王决定的一切,仆人都必遵行。” 16 于是王出走了,他的全家都跟在他的后头,却留下十个妃嫔看守王宫。 17 王出发了,众人都跟在他的脚后;他们在伯.墨哈停下来。 18 王所有的臣仆都从王的身边走过去,所有的基利提人、比利提人和迦特人,就是从迦特来跟从王的六百人,都从王面前走过去。

19 王对迦特人以太说:“你为甚么也与我们一同走呢?回去留在新王那里吧!因为你是个外族人,是个远离自己家乡逃到这里来的人。 20 你昨天才来,我怎可以今天就让你与我们一同流浪呢?现在我还不知道我要到哪里去。你回去吧!带着你的兄弟一同回去吧!愿耶和华的(《马索拉文本》没有“耶和华的”;现参照《七十士译本》补上)慈爱和信实与你同在。” 21 以太回答王说:“我指着永活的耶和华,在我主我王面前起誓,无论我主我王在甚么地方,或生或死,你仆人也必在那里。” 22 大卫对以太说:“你可以去,向前走吧!”迦特人以太就带着所有属他的人,和与他在一起的妇人孩子都向前走。 23 众人向前走的时候,遍地的人都放声大哭;王过了汲沦溪,众人就都走上通往旷野去的路。

命令撒督等人返回耶路撒冷

24 看哪!撒督也来了,所有抬 神约柜的利未人都与他在一起。他们把 神的约柜放下。亚比亚他上来,直到从城里出来的众人都走过去了。 25 王对撒督说:“把 神的约柜抬回城里去吧!我若是在耶和华眼前蒙恩,他必使我回来再看到约柜和他安居的地方。 26 他若是说:‘我不喜悦你。’看哪!我就在这里,他看怎样好,就怎样对待我吧!” 27 王又对撒督祭司说:“你不是先见吗?平平安安地回到城里去吧!你的儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单要与你一同回去。 28 我会在旷野的渡口那里等候,直到我接到从你们那里来的消息。” 29 于是撒督和亚比亚他把 神的约柜抬回耶路撒冷去,并且住在那里。

30 大卫走上橄榄山;他蒙着头,赤着脚,一边上,一边哭,所有与他在一起的人民也都蒙着头,一边上,一边哭。 31 有人告诉大卫说:“亚希多弗也在押沙龙的叛党之中。”大卫祷告说:“耶和华啊,求你使亚希多弗的计谋变为愚拙。” 32 大卫到了山顶,就是人敬拜 神的地方。看哪!有亚基人户筛衣服撕裂,头蒙灰尘,在那里迎接他。 33 大卫对他说:“你若是与我同去;必成为我的累赘。 34 如果你回到城里去,对押沙龙说:‘王啊!我愿作你的仆人,以前我作你父亲的仆人,现在我也照样作你的仆人。’这样,你就可以为我破坏亚希多弗的计谋。 35 撒督祭司和亚比亚他不是都在那里与你在一起吗?你在王宫里听见的话,都要告诉撒督祭司和亚比亚他。 36 看哪!还有他们的两个儿子和他们在那里,就是撒督的儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单。你们听见的一切,可以托他们来告诉我。” 37 于是大卫的朋友户筛进了城;押沙龙也进了耶路撒冷。

Absalom’s Conspiracy

15 In the course of time,(A) Absalom provided himself with a chariot(B) and horses and with fifty men to run ahead of him. He would get up early and stand by the side of the road leading to the city gate.(C) Whenever anyone came with a complaint to be placed before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out to him, “What town are you from?” He would answer, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel.” Then Absalom would say to him, “Look, your claims are valid and proper, but there is no representative of the king to hear you.”(D) And Absalom would add, “If only I were appointed judge in the land!(E) Then everyone who has a complaint or case could come to me and I would see that they receive justice.”

Also, whenever anyone approached him to bow down before him, Absalom would reach out his hand, take hold of him and kiss him. Absalom behaved in this way toward all the Israelites who came to the king asking for justice, and so he stole the hearts(F) of the people of Israel.

At the end of four[a] years, Absalom said to the king, “Let me go to Hebron and fulfill a vow I made to the Lord. While your servant was living at Geshur(G) in Aram, I made this vow:(H) ‘If the Lord takes me back to Jerusalem, I will worship the Lord in Hebron.[b]’”

The king said to him, “Go in peace.” So he went to Hebron.

10 Then Absalom sent secret messengers throughout the tribes of Israel to say, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpets,(I) then say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron.’” 11 Two hundred men from Jerusalem had accompanied Absalom. They had been invited as guests and went quite innocently, knowing nothing about the matter. 12 While Absalom was offering sacrifices, he also sent for Ahithophel(J) the Gilonite, David’s counselor,(K) to come from Giloh,(L) his hometown. And so the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept on increasing.(M)

David Flees

13 A messenger came and told David, “The hearts of the people of Israel are with Absalom.”

14 Then David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, “Come! We must flee,(N) or none of us will escape from Absalom.(O) We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin on us and put the city to the sword.”

15 The king’s officials answered him, “Your servants are ready to do whatever our lord the king chooses.”

16 The king set out, with his entire household following him; but he left ten concubines(P) to take care of the palace. 17 So the king set out, with all the people following him, and they halted at the edge of the city. 18 All his men marched past him, along with all the Kerethites(Q) and Pelethites; and all the six hundred Gittites who had accompanied him from Gath marched before the king.

19 The king said to Ittai(R) the Gittite, “Why should you come along with us? Go back and stay with King Absalom. You are a foreigner,(S) an exile from your homeland. 20 You came only yesterday. And today shall I make you wander(T) about with us, when I do not know where I am going? Go back, and take your people with you. May the Lord show you kindness and faithfulness.”[c](U)

21 But Ittai replied to the king, “As surely as the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, there will your servant be.”(V)

22 David said to Ittai, “Go ahead, march on.” So Ittai the Gittite marched on with all his men and the families that were with him.

23 The whole countryside wept aloud(W) as all the people passed by. The king also crossed the Kidron Valley,(X) and all the people moved on toward the wilderness.

24 Zadok(Y) was there, too, and all the Levites who were with him were carrying the ark(Z) of the covenant of God. They set down the ark of God, and Abiathar(AA) offered sacrifices until all the people had finished leaving the city.

25 Then the king said to Zadok, “Take the ark of God back into the city. If I find favor in the Lord’s eyes, he will bring me back and let me see it and his dwelling place(AB) again. 26 But if he says, ‘I am not pleased with you,’ then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him.(AC)

27 The king also said to Zadok the priest, “Do you understand?(AD) Go back to the city with my blessing. Take your son Ahimaaz with you, and also Abiathar’s son Jonathan.(AE) You and Abiathar return with your two sons. 28 I will wait at the fords(AF) in the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.” 29 So Zadok and Abiathar took the ark of God back to Jerusalem and stayed there.

30 But David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping(AG) as he went; his head(AH) was covered and he was barefoot. All the people with him covered their heads too and were weeping as they went up. 31 Now David had been told, “Ahithophel(AI) is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David prayed, “Lord, turn Ahithophel’s counsel into foolishness.”

32 When David arrived at the summit, where people used to worship God, Hushai(AJ) the Arkite(AK) was there to meet him, his robe torn and dust(AL) on his head. 33 David said to him, “If you go with me, you will be a burden(AM) to me. 34 But if you return to the city and say to Absalom, ‘Your Majesty, I will be your servant; I was your father’s servant in the past, but now I will be your servant,’(AN) then you can help me by frustrating(AO) Ahithophel’s advice. 35 Won’t the priests Zadok and Abiathar be there with you? Tell them anything you hear in the king’s palace.(AP) 36 Their two sons, Ahimaaz(AQ) son of Zadok and Jonathan(AR) son of Abiathar, are there with them. Send them to me with anything you hear.”

37 So Hushai,(AS) David’s confidant, arrived at Jerusalem as Absalom(AT) was entering the city.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 15:7 Some Septuagint manuscripts, Syriac and Josephus; Hebrew forty
  2. 2 Samuel 15:8 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew does not have in Hebron.
  3. 2 Samuel 15:20 Septuagint; Hebrew May kindness and faithfulness be with you