Print Page Options

拿單詣大衛設喻

12 耶和華差遣拿單去見大衛拿單到了大衛那裡,對他說:「在一座城裡有兩個人,一個是富戶,一個是窮人。 富戶有許多牛群羊群。 窮人除了所買來養活的一隻小母羊羔之外,別無所有。羊羔在他家裡和他兒女一同長大,吃他所吃的,喝他所喝的,睡在他懷中,在他看來如同女兒一樣。 有一客人來到這富戶家裡,富戶捨不得從自己的牛群羊群中取一隻預備給客人吃,卻取了那窮人的羊羔,預備給客人吃。」 大衛就甚惱怒那人,對拿單說:「我指著永生的耶和華起誓:行這事的人該死! 他必償還羊羔四倍,因為他行這事,沒有憐恤的心。」

明斥其罪

拿單大衛說:「你就是那人!耶和華以色列的神如此說:『我膏你做以色列的王,救你脫離掃羅的手。 我將你主人的家業賜給你,將你主人的妻交在你懷裡,又將以色列猶大家賜給你。你若還以為不足,我早就加倍地賜給你。 你為什麼藐視耶和華的命令,行他眼中看為惡的事呢?你藉亞捫人的刀殺害烏利亞,又娶了他的妻為妻。 10 你既藐視我,娶了烏利亞的妻為妻,所以刀劍必永不離開你的家。』 11 耶和華如此說:『我必從你家中興起禍患攻擊你。我必在你眼前把你的妃嬪賜給別人,他在日光之下就與她們同寢。 12 你在暗中行這事,我卻要在以色列眾人面前,日光之下,報應你。』」 13 大衛拿單說:「我得罪耶和華了!」拿單說:「耶和華已經除掉你的罪,你必不至於死。 14 只是你行這事,叫耶和華的仇敵大得褻瀆的機會,故此,你所得的孩子必定要死。」 15 拿單就回家去了。

大衛子遘疾致死

耶和華擊打烏利亞妻給大衛所生的孩子,使他得重病。 16 所以大衛為這孩子懇求神,而且禁食,進入內室,終夜躺在地上。 17 他家中的老臣來到他旁邊,要把他從地上扶起來,他卻不肯起來,也不同他們吃飯。 18 到第七日,孩子死了。大衛的臣僕不敢告訴他孩子死了,因他們說:「孩子還活著的時候,我們勸他,他尚且不肯聽我們的話;若告訴他孩子死了,豈不更加憂傷嗎?」 19 大衛見臣僕彼此低聲說話,就知道孩子死了,問臣僕說:「孩子死了嗎?」他們說:「死了。」 20 大衛就從地上起來,沐浴,抹膏,換了衣裳,進耶和華的殿敬拜。然後回宮,吩咐人擺飯,他便吃了。 21 臣僕問他說:「你所行的是什麼意思?孩子活著的時候,你禁食哭泣。孩子死了,你倒起來吃飯。」 22 大衛說:「孩子還活著,我禁食哭泣。因為我想,或者耶和華憐恤我,使孩子不死也未可知。 23 孩子死了,我何必禁食,我豈能使他返回呢?我必往他那裡去,他卻不能回我這裡來。」

所羅門生

24 大衛安慰他的妻拔示巴,與她同寢,她就生了兒子,給他起名叫所羅門。耶和華也喜愛他, 25 就藉先知拿單賜他一個名字,叫耶底底亞,因為耶和華愛他。

攻取拉巴

26 約押攻取亞捫人的京城拉巴 27 約押打發使者去見大衛,說:「我攻打拉巴,取其水城。 28 現在你要聚集其餘的軍兵來,安營圍攻這城,恐怕我取了這城,人就以我的名叫這城。」 29 於是大衛聚集眾軍,往拉巴去攻城,就取了這城, 30 奪了亞捫人之王[a]所戴的金冠冕,其上的金子重一他連得,又嵌著寶石,人將這冠冕戴在大衛頭上。大衛從城裡奪了許多財物, 31 將城裡的人拉出來,放在鋸下,或鐵耙下,或鐵斧下,或叫他經過磚窯[b]大衛亞捫各城的居民都是如此。其後,大衛和眾軍都回耶路撒冷去了。

Footnotes

  1. 撒母耳記下 12:30 「王」或作「瑪勒堪」。瑪勒堪即米勒公,又名摩洛,亞捫族之神名。
  2. 撒母耳記下 12:31 或作:強他們用鋸,或用打糧食的鐵器,或用鐵斧做工,或使在磚窯裡服役。

拿单斥责大卫

12 耶和华派拿单先知去见大卫。拿单对大卫说:“一座城里有两个人,一个富有,一个贫穷。 富人拥有许多牛羊, 穷人除了自己买来养的一只母羊羔以外,什么也没有。他悉心饲养母羊羔,让它跟自己的儿女一起长大,他吃什么,羊也吃什么,他喝什么,羊也喝什么,还睡在他的怀中,就像他的女儿一样。 一天,富人家中来了客人,他舍不得拿自己的牛羊款待客人,却宰了穷人的羊给客人吃。” 大卫听后非常愤怒,对拿单说:“我凭永活的耶和华起誓,这人实在该死! 他真是没有半点怜悯之心,他必须偿还那穷人四倍!”

拿单对大卫说:“那人就是你!以色列的上帝耶和华这样说,‘我膏立你做以色列的王,从扫罗手中救你, 将你主人的家业和妻妾交给你,把以色列和犹大的国权赐给你。倘若还不够,我会再加倍地赐给你。 你为什么蔑视我的命令,做出我视为可憎的事呢?你借亚扪人的刀杀了赫人乌利亚,把他的妻子据为己有。 10 因为你藐视我,把赫人乌利亚的妻子据为己有,从今以后,杀戮流血的事必永不离开你的家。’ 11 耶和华说,‘我要在你家中降下灾祸,我要当着你的面把你的妻妾交给你的近臣,他必在光天化日之下与她们行淫。 12 你在暗地里做这恶事,我要让这样的恶事当着以色列人的面在光天化日之下临到你。’” 13 大卫对拿单说:“我得罪了耶和华。”拿单说:“耶和华已经赦免了你的罪,使你不致死亡。 14 但你做的丑事给了仇敌亵渎耶和华的机会,所以你这个孩子必定死。” 15 拿单说完,便回家去了。

耶和华击打乌利亚的妻子给大卫生的孩子,使他患重病。 16 大卫为这孩子向上帝哀求,并且禁食,他进到里面,整夜躺在地上。 17 宫里的老臣在旁边伺候,想要扶他起来,他却不肯,也不肯与他们一同吃饭。 18 到了第七日,孩子死了。大卫的臣仆都不敢把这消息告诉他,因为他们心里想:“孩子还活着的时候,我们劝他,他尚且不听,若告诉他孩子死了,他会怎样折磨自己呢?” 19 大卫看见他们交头接耳,知道孩子死了,便问他们:“孩子死了?”他们答道:“是的,他死了。” 20 大卫听后,便从地上起来,沐浴更衣,抹上香膏,然后到耶和华的殿去敬拜。他回宫以后,吩咐人摆上食物,自己开始用膳。 21 他的臣仆诧异地问他:“我们真不明白,孩子还活着的时候,你禁食、哀哭。孩子死了,你反倒起来进食。” 22 大卫说:“不错,孩子活着的时候我禁食、哀哭,因为我想也许耶和华会向我开恩,让他活命。 23 但现在他既然死了,我禁食又有什么用呢?能让他起死回生吗?我必去他那里,他却不能返回这里了。”

24 大卫安慰妻子拔示芭,与她同房,她便生了一个儿子。大卫给孩子取名叫所罗门。耶和华喜爱这孩子, 25 祂差遣拿单先知去赐给他一个名字——耶底底亚,意思是耶和华喜爱他。

大卫打败亚扪人

26 那时,约押正攻打亚扪人的都城拉巴。 27 他派人去向大卫禀告说:“我攻打拉巴,已经占领了城的水源。 28 请你赶快带领其余的兵马前来围攻并占领这城,免得我攻取这城以后,人们用我的名字为这城命名。” 29 于是,大卫便召集了所有的人去攻打拉巴,攻陷了那城, 30 夺取了亚扪王头上的金冠。这金冠重达三十四公斤,上面还镶了宝石,人们将它戴在大卫头上。大卫从城里得到许多战利品, 31 又把城里的人带出来,让他们从事锯木、耕田、砍树和做砖的工作。他用同样的方式对待亚扪其他城邑的居民。之后,大卫和全军返回耶路撒冷。

12 And the Lord sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.

The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:

But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.

And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.

And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:

And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;

And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.

Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.

10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.

11 Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

12 For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.

13 And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said unto David, The Lord also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

14 Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the Lord struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.

16 David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?

19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.

20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the Lord, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.

21 Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.

22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether God will be gracious to me, that the child may live?

23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.

24 And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the Lord loved him.

25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the Lord.

26 And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.

27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.

28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

29 And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.

30 And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.

31 And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

拿单指摘大卫,大卫认罪

12 耶和华差派拿单去见大卫。于是拿单来到大卫那里,对他说:“在一座城里有两个人,一个富有,一个贫穷。 那富有的有极多牛羊, 那贫穷的除了买来养的一只母羊羔以外,甚么也没有。那小羊在他家里和他的儿女一同长大,小羊吃他的食物,喝他杯中的饮料,睡在他的怀里,就像他的女儿一样。 有一个旅客来到富翁那里,他舍不得从自己的牛群羊群中取一头出来,款待到他那里来的旅客,却取了那穷人的母羊羔,款待到他那里来的客人。” 大卫就非常恼怒那人,对拿单说:“我指着永活的耶和华起誓,作这事的人该死。 他必须四倍赔偿这羊羔,因为他作了这事,又因他没有怜悯的心。”

拿单对大卫说:“你就是那人!耶和华以色列的 神这样说:‘我膏立了你作以色列的王,把你从扫罗的手里救了出来, 把你主人的家赐给你,把你主人的妻妾交在你怀里,又把以色列和犹大家赐给你。如果太少了,我还可以多多加给你。 你为甚么藐视耶和华的话,行他看为恶的事呢?你用刀击杀了赫人乌利亚,娶了他的妻子作你的妻子,你借着亚扪人的刀杀了乌利亚。 10 所以,从今以后,刀剑必不离开你的家,因为你藐视了我,娶了赫人乌利亚的妻子作你的妻子。’ 11 耶和华这样说:‘看哪!我必从你家中兴起祸患攻击你;我要在你的眼前把你的妃嫔拿去赐给你的同伴。他要在光天化日之下与她们同床。 12 你在暗中行了这事,我却要在所有以色列人面前,在光天化日之下行这事报应你。’” 13 大卫对拿单说:“我得罪了耶和华了。”拿单对大卫说:“耶和华已经除去了你的罪,你必不至于死。 14 只是因为你作了这事,使耶和华的仇敌大得亵渎的机会,所以你所生的儿子必定死。” 15 于是拿单回自己的家去了。

耶和华击打乌利亚的妻子给大卫所生的孩子,他就害了重病。

大卫的儿子病逝

16 大卫为那孩子恳求 神,并且禁食。他进房里去,终夜躺在地上。 17 他家中的老侍从站在他旁边,要把他从地上扶起来,他却不肯,也不与他们一起吃饭。 18 到了第七天,孩子死了。大卫的臣仆不敢告诉他孩子死了,因为他们说:“看哪,孩子还活着的时候,我们劝他,他尚且不听我们的话。现在我们怎么能告诉他孩子已经死了呢?他会伤心欲绝的。” 19 大卫看见他的臣仆彼此低声耳语,就知道孩子已经死了。他问臣仆说:“孩子死了吗?”他们回答:“死了!” 20 于是大卫从地上起来,洗澡,抹膏,更换衣服,进耶和华的殿去敬拜,然后回到自己的宫里去,吩咐人给他摆上饭,他就吃了。 21 臣仆问他:“你为甚么这样作呢?孩子还活着的时候,你为他禁食哭泣;孩子死了,你倒起来吃饭!” 22 他回答:“孩子还活着的时候,我禁食哭泣,因为我想:‘谁知道呢?也许耶和华怜悯我,让孩子可以活着。’ 23 现在他死了,我为甚么还要禁食呢?我还能使他回来吗?我要到他那里去,他却不能回到我这里来。”

所罗门出生

24 大卫安慰他的妻子拔示巴,进到她那里去,与她同睡。她生了一个儿子,大卫给他起名叫所罗门;耶和华也喜爱他, 25 就差派拿单先知去,照着耶和华的吩咐,给他起名叫耶底底亚。

约押攻取拉巴(A)

26 那时,约押正在攻打亚扪人的拉巴,攻取了王城。 27 约押派遣使者去见大卫,说:“我攻打拉巴,已经攻取了水城。 28 现在,请你聚集其余的人民,安营攻打这城,把城攻取;免得我攻取了这城,人就以我的名字来叫这城。” 29 于是大卫聚集所有的人民,向拉巴进军;攻打那城,把它攻取了。 30 大卫从他们的王的头上夺取了王冠。王冠的金子重三十五公斤,上面嵌有宝石,人把这冠冕戴在大卫的头上。大卫又从这城里带走了许多战利品, 31 又把那城里的人民带出去,使他们用锯子、铁耙、铁斧作工,或使他们在砖窑服役。大卫对待亚扪各城的居民都是这样。后来,大卫和众人都回耶路撒冷去了。

Nathan Rebukes David(A)

12 The Lord sent Nathan(B) to David.(C) When he came to him,(D) he said, “There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.

“Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.”

David(E) burned with anger(F) against the man(G) and said to Nathan, “As surely as the Lord lives,(H) the man who did this must die! He must pay for that lamb four times over,(I) because he did such a thing and had no pity.”

Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man!(J) This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed(K) you(L) king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. I gave your master’s house to you,(M) and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more. Why did you despise(N) the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? You struck down(O) Uriah(P) the Hittite with the sword and took his wife to be your own. You killed(Q) him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10 Now, therefore, the sword(R) will never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’

11 “This is what the Lord says: ‘Out of your own household(S) I am going to bring calamity on you.(T) Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.(U) 12 You did it in secret,(V) but I will do this thing in broad daylight(W) before all Israel.’”

13 Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned(X) against the Lord.”

Nathan replied, “The Lord has taken away(Y) your sin.(Z) You are not going to die.(AA) 14 But because by doing this you have shown utter contempt for[a] the Lord,(AB) the son born to you will die.”

15 After Nathan had gone home, the Lord struck(AC) the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16 David pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and spent the nights lying(AD) in sackcloth[b] on the ground. 17 The elders of his household stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he refused,(AE) and he would not eat any food with them.(AF)

18 On the seventh day the child died. David’s attendants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they thought, “While the child was still living, he wouldn’t listen to us when we spoke to him. How can we now tell him the child is dead? He may do something desperate.”

19 David noticed that his attendants were whispering among themselves, and he realized the child was dead. “Is the child dead?” he asked.

“Yes,” they replied, “he is dead.”

20 Then David got up from the ground. After he had washed,(AG) put on lotions and changed his clothes,(AH) he went into the house of the Lord and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they served him food, and he ate.

21 His attendants asked him, “Why are you acting this way? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept,(AI) but now that the child is dead, you get up and eat!”

22 He answered, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept. I thought, ‘Who knows?(AJ) The Lord may be gracious to me and let the child live.’(AK) 23 But now that he is dead, why should I go on fasting? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him,(AL) but he will not return to me.”(AM)

24 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba,(AN) and he went to her and made love to her. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon.(AO) The Lord loved him; 25 and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah.[c](AP)

26 Meanwhile Joab fought against Rabbah(AQ) of the Ammonites and captured the royal citadel. 27 Joab then sent messengers to David, saying, “I have fought against Rabbah and taken its water supply. 28 Now muster the rest of the troops and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise I will take the city, and it will be named after me.”

29 So David mustered the entire army and went to Rabbah, and attacked and captured it. 30 David took the crown(AR) from their king’s[d] head, and it was placed on his own head. It weighed a talent[e] of gold, and it was set with precious stones. David took a great quantity of plunder from the city 31 and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws and with iron picks and axes, and he made them work at brickmaking.[f] David did this to all the Ammonite(AS) towns. Then he and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 12:14 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text for the enemies of
  2. 2 Samuel 12:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text does not have in sackcloth.
  3. 2 Samuel 12:25 Jedidiah means loved by the Lord.
  4. 2 Samuel 12:30 Or from Milkom’s (that is, Molek’s)
  5. 2 Samuel 12:30 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
  6. 2 Samuel 12:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.