基列·耶琳人就下來把耶和華的約櫃抬到山上,放在亞比拿達的家裡,派他的兒子以利亞撒看守耶和華的約櫃。

撒母耳征服非利士人

約櫃在基列·耶琳停留了二十年。那時,全體以色列人都痛悔地尋求耶和華。 撒母耳對他們說:「如果你們全心歸向耶和華,就要除掉你們那些外族的神明,包括亞斯她錄神像,一心歸向耶和華,單單事奉祂,祂必從非利士人手中救你們。」 於是,他們除掉了巴力和亞斯她錄神像,單單事奉耶和華。

撒母耳又說:「你們全體以色列人到米斯巴來,我會為你們向耶和華祈求。」 他們就在那裡聚集,打水倒在耶和華面前,並在當天禁食。他們說:「我們得罪了耶和華。」於是,撒母耳在米斯巴做以色列人的士師。 非利士人聽說以色列人在米斯巴聚集,他們的首領就率領軍隊來攻打以色列人。以色列人聽見消息後,非常害怕。 他們對撒母耳說:「請你為我們不停地呼求我們的上帝耶和華,求祂從非利士人手中拯救我們。」 撒母耳把一隻還在吃奶的羊獻給耶和華作全牲燔祭。他為以色列人呼求耶和華,耶和華垂聽了他的祈求。 10 撒母耳正在獻燔祭的時候,非利士人已經逼近了。那天,耶和華向非利士人發出雷霆之聲,使他們陷入一片恐慌,敗在了以色列人手下。 11 以色列人從米斯巴一路追殺他們,直到伯·甲附近。

12 撒母耳拿了一塊石頭放在米斯巴和善的中間,稱之為以便以謝[a],說:「耶和華到如今都幫助我們。」

13 這樣非利士人被征服了,沒有再侵犯以色列人。在撒母耳有生之年,耶和華一直嚴厲地對付非利士人。 14 以色列人收復了從以革倫到迦特之間被非利士人奪去的城邑,並奪回了這些城邑的周邊地區。那時以色列人與亞摩利人和平共處。

15 撒母耳一生做以色列人的士師。 16 他每年都到伯利恆、吉甲、米斯巴各地巡迴,審理以色列人的案件。 17 之後,他才回到拉瑪自己的家中,也在那裡審理以色列人的案件,並為耶和華築了一座祭壇。

Footnotes

  1. 7·12 以便以謝」意思是「援助之石」。

So the men of Kiriath Jearim came and took up the ark(A) of the Lord. They brought it to Abinadab’s(B) house on the hill and consecrated Eleazar his son to guard the ark of the Lord. The ark remained at Kiriath Jearim(C) a long time—twenty years in all.

Samuel Subdues the Philistines at Mizpah

Then all the people of Israel turned back to the Lord.(D) So Samuel said to all the Israelites, “If you are returning(E) to the Lord with all your hearts, then rid(F) yourselves of the foreign gods and the Ashtoreths(G) and commit(H) yourselves to the Lord and serve him only,(I) and he will deliver(J) you out of the hand of the Philistines.” So the Israelites put away their Baals and Ashtoreths, and served the Lord only.

Then Samuel(K) said, “Assemble all Israel at Mizpah,(L) and I will intercede(M) with the Lord for you.” When they had assembled at Mizpah,(N) they drew water and poured(O) it out before the Lord. On that day they fasted and there they confessed, “We have sinned against the Lord.” Now Samuel was serving as leader[a](P) of Israel at Mizpah.

When the Philistines heard that Israel had assembled at Mizpah, the rulers of the Philistines came up to attack them. When the Israelites heard of it, they were afraid(Q) because of the Philistines. They said to Samuel, “Do not stop crying(R) out to the Lord our God for us, that he may rescue us from the hand of the Philistines.” Then Samuel(S) took a suckling lamb and sacrificed it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. He cried out to the Lord on Israel’s behalf, and the Lord answered him.(T)

10 While Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to engage Israel in battle. But that day the Lord thundered(U) with loud thunder against the Philistines and threw them into such a panic(V) that they were routed before the Israelites. 11 The men of Israel rushed out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, slaughtering them along the way to a point below Beth Kar.

12 Then Samuel took a stone(W) and set it up between Mizpah and Shen. He named it Ebenezer,[b](X) saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped us.”

13 So the Philistines were subdued(Y) and they stopped invading Israel’s territory. Throughout Samuel’s lifetime, the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines. 14 The towns from Ekron(Z) to Gath that the Philistines had captured from Israel were restored to Israel, and Israel delivered the neighboring territory from the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.(AA)

15 Samuel(AB) continued as Israel’s leader(AC) all(AD) the days of his life. 16 From year to year he went on a circuit from Bethel(AE) to Gilgal(AF) to Mizpah, judging(AG) Israel in all those places. 17 But he always went back to Ramah,(AH) where his home was, and there he also held court(AI) for Israel. And he built an altar(AJ) there to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 7:6 Traditionally judge; also in verse 15
  2. 1 Samuel 7:12 Ebenezer means stone of help.

Israel Defeats the Philistines

Then the men of (A)Kirjath Jearim came and took the ark of the Lord, and brought it into the house of (B)Abinadab on the hill, and (C)consecrated Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the Lord.

Samuel Judges Israel

So it was that the ark remained in Kirjath Jearim a long time; it was there twenty years. And all the house of Israel lamented after the Lord.

Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “If you (D)return to the Lord with all your hearts, then (E)put away the foreign gods and the (F)Ashtoreths[a] from among you, and (G)prepare your hearts for the Lord, and (H)serve Him only; and He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.” So the children of Israel put away the (I)Baals and the [b]Ashtoreths, and served the Lord only.

And Samuel said, (J)“Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and (K)I will pray to the Lord for you.” So they gathered together at Mizpah, (L)drew water, and poured it out before the Lord. And they (M)fasted that day, and said there, (N)“We have sinned against the Lord.” And Samuel judged the children of Israel at Mizpah.

Now when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel had gathered together at Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard of it, they were afraid of the Philistines. So the children of Israel said to Samuel, (O)“Do not cease to cry out to the Lord our God for us, that He may save us from the hand of the Philistines.”

And Samuel took a (P)suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the Lord. Then (Q)Samuel cried out to the Lord for Israel, and the Lord answered him. 10 Now as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel. (R)But the Lord thundered with a loud thunder upon the Philistines that day, and so confused them that they were overcome before Israel. 11 And the men of Israel went out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, and [c]drove them back as far as below Beth Car. 12 Then Samuel (S)took a stone and set it up between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name [d]Ebenezer, saying, “Thus far the Lord has helped us.”

13 (T)So the Philistines were subdued, and they (U)did not come anymore into the territory of Israel. And the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. 14 Then the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron to Gath; and Israel recovered its territory from the hands of the Philistines. Also there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

15 And Samuel (V)judged Israel all the days of his life. 16 He went from year to year on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places. 17 But (W)he always returned to Ramah, for his home was there. There he judged Israel, and there he (X)built an altar to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 7:3 Images of Canaanite goddesses
  2. 1 Samuel 7:4 Images of Canaanite goddesses
  3. 1 Samuel 7:11 struck them down
  4. 1 Samuel 7:12 Lit. Stone of Help