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命滅亞瑪力人

15 撒母耳掃羅說:「耶和華差遣我膏你為王,治理他的百姓以色列,所以你當聽從耶和華的話。 萬軍之耶和華如此說:『以色列人出埃及的時候,在路上亞瑪力人怎樣待他們,怎樣抵擋他們,我都沒忘。 現在你要去擊打亞瑪力人,滅盡他們所有的,不可憐惜他們,將男女、孩童、吃奶的,並牛、羊、駱駝和驢盡行殺死。』」

掃羅違命

於是掃羅招聚百姓在提拉因,數點他們,共有步兵二十萬,另有猶大人一萬。 掃羅到了亞瑪力的京城,在谷中設下埋伏。 掃羅基尼人說:「你們離開亞瑪力人下去吧!恐怕我將你們和亞瑪力人一同殺滅。因為以色列人出埃及的時候,你們曾恩待他們。」於是基尼人離開亞瑪力人去了。 掃羅擊打亞瑪力人,從哈腓拉直到埃及前的書珥 生擒了亞瑪力亞甲,用刀殺盡亞瑪力的眾民。 掃羅和百姓卻憐惜亞甲,也愛惜上好的牛、羊、牛犢、羊羔並一切美物,不肯滅絕。凡下賤瘦弱的,盡都殺了。

10 耶和華的話臨到撒母耳說: 11 「我立掃羅為王,我後悔了。因為他轉去不跟從我,不遵守我的命令。」撒母耳便甚憂愁,終夜哀求耶和華。 12 撒母耳清早起來,迎接掃羅。有人告訴撒母耳說:「掃羅到了迦密,在那裡立了紀念碑,又轉身下到吉甲。」 13 撒母耳到了掃羅那裡,掃羅對他說:「願耶和華賜福於你!耶和華的命令我已遵守了。」 14 撒母耳說:「我耳中聽見有羊叫、牛鳴,是從哪裡來的呢?」 15 掃羅說:「這是百姓從亞瑪力人那裡帶來的,因為他們愛惜上好的牛羊,要獻於耶和華你的神。其餘的我們都滅盡了。」 16 撒母耳掃羅說:「你住口吧!等我將耶和華昨夜向我所說的話告訴你。」掃羅說:「請講。」

撒母耳責掃羅

17 撒母耳掃羅說:「從前你雖然以自己為小,豈不是被立為以色列支派的元首嗎?耶和華膏你做以色列的王。 18 耶和華差遣你,吩咐你說:『你去擊打那些犯罪的亞瑪力人,將他們滅絕淨盡。』 19 你為何沒有聽從耶和華的命令,急忙擄掠財物,行耶和華眼中看為惡的事呢?」 20 掃羅撒母耳說:「我實在聽從了耶和華的命令,行了耶和華所差遣我行的路,擒了亞瑪力亞甲來,滅盡了亞瑪力人。 21 百姓卻在所當滅的物中取了最好的牛羊,要在吉甲獻於耶和華你的神。」 22 撒母耳說:「耶和華喜悅燔祭和平安祭,豈如喜悅人聽從他的話呢?聽命勝於獻祭,順從勝於公羊的脂油。 23 悖逆的罪與行邪術的罪相等,頑梗的罪與拜虛神和偶像的罪相同。你既厭棄耶和華的命令,耶和華也厭棄你做王。」

掃羅認罪

24 掃羅撒母耳說:「我有罪了,我因懼怕百姓,聽從他們的話,就違背了耶和華的命令和你的言語。 25 現在求你赦免我的罪,同我回去,我好敬拜耶和華。」 26 撒母耳掃羅說:「我不同你回去,因為你厭棄耶和華的命令,耶和華也厭棄你做以色列的王。」 27 撒母耳轉身要走,掃羅就扯住他外袍的衣襟,衣襟就撕斷了。 28 撒母耳對他說:「如此,今日耶和華使以色列國與你斷絕,將這國賜予比你更好的人。 29 以色列的大能者必不至說謊,也不至後悔。因為他迥非世人,決不後悔。」 30 掃羅說:「我有罪了,雖然如此,求你在我百姓的長老和以色列人面前抬舉我,同我回去,我好敬拜耶和華你的神。」 31 於是撒母耳轉身跟隨掃羅回去,掃羅就敬拜耶和華。

誅亞甲王

32 撒母耳說:「要把亞瑪力亞甲帶到我這裡來。」亞甲就歡歡喜喜地來到他面前,心裡說:「死亡的苦難必定過去了。」 33 撒母耳說:「你既用刀使婦人喪子,這樣,你母親在婦人中也必喪子。」於是,撒母耳吉甲耶和華面前將亞甲殺死。

34 撒母耳回了拉瑪掃羅上他所住的基比亞,回自己的家去了。 35 撒母耳直到死的日子,再沒有見掃羅。但撒母耳掃羅悲傷,是因耶和華後悔立他為以色列的王。

15 Samuel also said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.

And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.

10 Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying,

11 It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night.

12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the Lord: I have performed the commandment of the Lord.

14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the Lord hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the Lord anointed thee king over Israel?

18 And the Lord sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the Lord, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the Lord?

20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God in Gilgal.

22 And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

24 And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord.

26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28 And Samuel said unto him, The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

30 Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord thy God.

31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the Lord.

32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

The Lord Rejects Saul as King

15 Samuel said to Saul, “I am the one the Lord sent to anoint(A) you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘I will punish the Amalekites(B) for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally(C) destroy[a] all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim—two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. Then he said to the Kenites,(D) “Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.

Then Saul attacked the Amalekites(E) all the way from Havilah to Shur,(F) near the eastern border of Egypt. He took Agag(G) king of the Amalekites alive,(H) and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. But Saul and the army spared(I) Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves[b] and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.

10 Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11 “I regret(J) that I have made Saul king, because he has turned(K) away from me and has not carried out my instructions.”(L) Samuel was angry,(M) and he cried out to the Lord all that night.

12 Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel.(N) There he has set up a monument(O) in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.”

13 When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.”

14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?”

15 Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”

16 “Enough!” Samuel said to Saul. “Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”

“Tell me,” Saul replied.

17 Samuel said, “Although you were once small(P) in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18 And he sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.’ 19 Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder(Q) and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?”

20 “But I did obey(R) the Lord,” Saul said. “I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21 The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.”

22 But Samuel replied:

“Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
    as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,(S)
    and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is like the sin of divination,(T)
    and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected(U) the word of the Lord,
    he has rejected you as king.”

24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned.(V) I violated(W) the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid(X) of the men and so I gave in to them. 25 Now I beg you, forgive(Y) my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.”

26 But Samuel said to him, “I will not go back with you. You have rejected(Z) the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!”

27 As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe,(AA) and it tore.(AB) 28 Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn(AC) the kingdom(AD) of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbors—to one better than you.(AE) 29 He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie(AF) or change(AG) his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.”

30 Saul replied, “I have sinned.(AH) But please honor(AI) me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.

32 Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.”

Agag came to him in chains.[c] And he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

33 But Samuel said,

“As your sword has made women childless,
    so will your mother be childless among women.”(AJ)

And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel left for Ramah,(AK) but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah(AL) of Saul. 35 Until the day Samuel(AM) died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned(AN) for him. And the Lord regretted(AO) that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21.
  2. 1 Samuel 15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  3. 1 Samuel 15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.