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当如何规劝老幼男女

不可严责老年人,只要劝他如同父亲;劝少年人如同弟兄; 劝老年妇女如同母亲;劝少年妇女如同姐妹,总要清清洁洁的。 要尊敬那真为寡妇的。 若寡妇有儿女,或有孙子、孙女,便叫他们先在自己家中学着行孝,报答亲恩,因为这在神面前是可悦纳的。 那独居无靠、真为寡妇的,是仰赖神,昼夜不住地祈求祷告。 但那好宴乐的寡妇,正活着的时候也是死的。 这些事你要嘱咐她们,叫她们无可指责。 人若不看顾亲属,就是背了真道,比不信的人还不好,不看顾自己家里的人更是如此。

寡妇如何始登册

寡妇记在册子上,必须年纪到六十岁,从来只做一个丈夫的妻子, 10 又有行善的名声,就如养育儿女,接待远人,洗圣徒的脚,救济遭难的人,竭力行各样善事。 11 至于年轻的寡妇,就可以辞她,因为她们的情欲发动,违背基督的时候,就想要嫁人。 12 她们被定罪,是因废弃了当初所许的愿。 13 并且她们又习惯懒惰,挨家闲游;不但是懒惰,又说长道短,好管闲事,说些不当说的话。 14 所以我愿意年轻的寡妇嫁人,生养儿女,治理家务,不给敌人辱骂的把柄; 15 因为已经有转去随从撒旦的。 16 信主的妇女,若家中有寡妇,自己就当救济她们,不可累着教会,好使教会能救济那真无倚靠的寡妇。

当敬奉善于管理教会的长老

17 那善于管理教会的长老,当以为配受加倍的敬奉,那劳苦传道教导人的更当如此。 18 因为经上说:“牛在场上踹谷的时候,不可笼住它的嘴。”又说:“工人得工价是应当的。” 19 控告长老的呈子,非有两三个见证就不要收。 20 犯罪的人,当在众人面前责备他,叫其余的人也可以惧怕。 21 我在神和基督耶稣并蒙拣选的天使面前嘱咐你:要遵守这些话,不可存成见,行事也不可有偏心。 22 给人行按手的礼不可急促,不要在别人的罪上有份,要保守自己清洁。 23 因你胃口不清,屡次患病,再不要照常喝水,可以稍微用点酒。 24 有些人的罪是明显的,如同先到审判案前;有些人的罪是随后跟了去的。 25 这样,善行也有明显的,那不明显的也不能隐藏。

How to help people in the church

Do not speak strongly to an older man and tell him what he must do. Instead, ask him in a kind way, as you would speak to your father. Speak to younger men as you would speak to your brothers. Speak to older women as you would speak to your mother. Speak to younger women as you would speak to your sisters. Always respect them properly.

Widows

Respect those widows in the church who are really alone. If a widow has children or grandchildren, then they should take care of her. The children must help their parents or grandparents because they belong to the same family. Their parents helped them, so they need to give them something in return. The children need to learn that important lesson. It is what God's message teaches them to do and it makes God happy. Some widows are really alone and they have nobody to take care of them. A widow like that trusts God that he will help her. As a result, she prays a lot, at night and during the day, and she asks God to help her. But some widows only want to enjoy themselves. For a widow like that, her spirit is already dead, even while she is still alive.

Teach everyone clearly to do these things. Then nobody can say that the believers are doing anything wrong. Every believer must take care of his own family. Certainly, he must do that for the people who live with him in his home. If anyone does not do that, it shows that he has refused God's true message. That person is worse than someone who does not believe in Christ.

If you want to put a widow's name on the list of widows, this is what she must be like. She must be more than 60 years old. She must have been the wife of one husband. 10 People should know that she has done good things. For example, she must have been a good mother to her children. She must have received visitors into her home. She must have helped God's people as their servant. She must have taken care of people who had problems. She must have continued to do all kinds of good things like that.

11 But do not put the names of younger widows on the list. They may decide to marry again, because they strongly want to have sex. Then they will no longer choose to serve Christ. 12 As a result, they will stop doing what they had earlier promised to do for the church. That will make them guilty.[a]

13 Young widows may learn to be lazy. They may go around from house to house. Not only do they become lazy, but they talk too much about silly things. They talk wrongly about other people and what they are doing. They say things that they ought not to say. 14 So I think that widows who are still young women should marry again. Then they can have children and they can take care of their own homes. If they live well like that, the enemy of God's people will not have a chance to say bad things against us. 15 Some of the younger widows have already turned away from Christ, so that they can obey Satan.

16 A woman who believes in Christ should take care of any widows in her own family. Then the church will not have to do that work. Instead, the church will be able to help those widows who are really alone.

Leaders in the church

17 Everyone should respect leaders of the believers who lead the church well.[b] The church should also pay them properly for their work. That is certainly true for leaders who teach God's people and speak God's message to them. 18 The Bible says: ‘Do not tie shut the mouth of a bull while it walks on your wheat seeds.’[c] The Bible also says: ‘You must pay a worker what his work is worth.’

19 Somebody may tell you that a leader of the believers has done something wrong. But do not accept that as true, unless two or three people say the same thing. 20 If a leader is really guilty and continues to do wrong things, you must warn him. Do that when everyone in the church is there. They will hear what you say, and they will be afraid to do wrong things themselves.

21 I say this to you very strongly: Obey what I am telling you to do. Remember that God himself and Christ Jesus, together with their special angels, are all watching what you do. Do not quickly decide if someone has done right or wrong. Be fair and judge everyone in the same way. 22 Do not hurry to put your hands on anyone to choose him as a leader of the church. Perhaps that man has done something wrong. Then people might think that you agree with his sins. You yourself must always be careful to do what is right and good.

23 I know that you often become ill. So do not drink only water, but drink a little wine. This will help your stomach to keep well.

24 Some people do wrong things that everyone can see clearly. When someone judges those people, everyone already knows that they are guilty. So everybody already knows that it is right to punish those people. But for other people, nobody knows about their sins until later. 25 It is the same with the good things that people do. Many good things are clear for everyone to see. And even the good things that people do secretly will not remain a secret for ever.

Footnotes

  1. 5:12 The church had a list of widows who needed help. These were widows who could serve God's people in a good way. The church would help them with food or money. Probably those widows had to promise to serve the church in some way. They may have promised to serve Christ and not to marry again.
  2. 5:17 Paul uses a word for a leader here that is different from the word in 1 Timothy 3:1-7. It is a word meaning an older person. He may mean the same kind of leader in both places.
  3. 5:18 See Deuteronomy 25:4. Farmers used a bull to walk on the wheat that they had cut. They did that to remove the seeds for food. Moses' Law said that the farmer must let the bull eat some of the seeds for itself. Paul is saying that a good leader should receive something good for his work. See also Luke 10:7.

Treatment of Church Members

Do not rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father, younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, younger women as sisters, with all purity.

Honor True Widows

Honor widows who are really widows. But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them first learn to show piety at home and (A)to repay their parents; for this is [a]good and acceptable before God. Now she who is really a widow, and left alone, trusts in God and continues in supplications and prayers (B)night and day. But she who lives in [b]pleasure is dead while she lives. And these things command, that they may be blameless. But if anyone does not provide for his own, (C)and especially for those of his household, (D)he has denied the faith (E)and is worse than an unbeliever.

Do not let a widow under sixty years old be taken into the number, and not unless she has been the wife of one man, 10 well reported for good works: if she has brought up children, if she has lodged strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, if she has diligently followed every good work.

11 But [c]refuse the younger widows; for when they have begun to grow wanton against Christ, they desire to marry, 12 having condemnation because they have cast off their first [d]faith. 13 And besides they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house, and not only idle but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not. 14 Therefore I desire that the younger widows marry, bear children, manage the house, give no opportunity to the adversary to speak reproachfully. 15 For some have already turned aside after Satan. 16 If any believing [e]man or woman has widows, let them [f]relieve them, and do not let the church be burdened, that it may relieve those who are really widows.

Honor the Elders

17 Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and doctrine. 18 For the Scripture says, (F)“You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain,” and, (G)“The laborer is worthy of his wages.” 19 Do not receive an accusation against an elder except (H)from two or three witnesses. 20 Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all, that the rest also may fear.

21 I charge you before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the [g]elect angels that you observe these things without (I)prejudice, doing nothing with partiality. 22 Do not lay hands on anyone hastily, nor (J)share in other people’s sins; keep yourself pure.

23 No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent [h]infirmities.

24 Some men’s sins are (K)clearly evident, preceding them to judgment, but those of some men follow later. 25 Likewise, the good works of some are clearly evident, and those that are otherwise cannot be hidden.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:4 NU, M omit good and
  2. 1 Timothy 5:6 indulgence
  3. 1 Timothy 5:11 Refuse to enroll
  4. 1 Timothy 5:12 Or solemn promise
  5. 1 Timothy 5:16 NU omits man or
  6. 1 Timothy 5:16 give aid to
  7. 1 Timothy 5:21 chosen
  8. 1 Timothy 5:23 illnesses