做监督的资格

“如果有人向往监督的职份,他就是在渴望一份美好的工作。”这话是信实的。 所以做监督的必须无可指责,只做一个妇人的丈夫,节制、自律、端庄,乐意款待客旅,善于教导, 不酗酒、不好斗;[a]反要谦和,不争吵、不贪财[b] 好好带领[c]自己的家,在一切的事上庄重,使儿女顺服。 但如果有人不知道怎么带领[d]自己的家,他怎么能照顾神的教会呢? 做监督的不可以是新信徒,免得他自以为是,就落在魔鬼所受的惩罚里; 同时,做监督的在外人中也必须有好名声[e],免得受人责骂,落在魔鬼的网罗里。

做执事[f]的也一样,必须庄重,不一口两舌,不酗酒,不贪图不正当的利益, 以清白的良心持守信仰的奥秘; 10 并且这些人也当先受考验,如果是无可指责的,才可以做执事。 11 照样,他们的妻子[g]也必须庄重,不恶意控告人,有节制,在一切事上都忠心。 12 做执事的只可做一个妇人的丈夫,好好带领[h]儿女和自己的家。 13 因为那好好服事的,就让自己达到[i]美好的境地,并且在基督耶稣里的信仰上大有胆量。

敬虔的奥秘

14 我把这些事写给你,希望很快到你那里去。 15 就算我耽延了,你也可以知道在神的家里应该怎样行事。这家是永生神的教会,是真理的柱石和根基。 16 正如大家所承认的,敬神的奥秘是极大的:

[j]以肉身显现,
被圣灵证实,
被天使观看,
被传于万邦,
被世人信仰,
被接在荣耀里。

Footnotes

  1. 提摩太前书 3:3 有古抄本附“不贪图不正当的利益,”
  2. 提摩太前书 3:3 不贪财——原文直译“不爱金钱”。
  3. 提摩太前书 3:4 带领——或译作“管理”。
  4. 提摩太前书 3:5 带领——或译作“管理”。
  5. 提摩太前书 3:7 名声——原文直译“见证”。
  6. 提摩太前书 3:8 执事——或译作“仆人”。
  7. 提摩太前书 3:11 他们的妻子——原文直译“妇女”或“妻子”。
  8. 提摩太前书 3:12 带领——或译作“管理”。
  9. 提摩太前书 3:13 达到——原文直译“买来”。
  10. 提摩太前书 3:16 神——有古抄本作“那一位”。

Qualifications of Overseers

This is a faithful saying: If a man desires the position of a [a]bishop, he desires a good work. A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, temperate, sober-minded, of good behavior, hospitable, able to teach; not [b]given to wine, not violent, [c]not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not [d]covetous; one who rules his own house well, having his children in submission with all reverence (for if a man does not know how to rule his own house, how will he take care of the church of God?); not a [e]novice, lest being puffed up with pride he fall into the same condemnation as the devil. Moreover he must have a good testimony among those who are outside, lest he fall into reproach and the (A)snare of the devil.

Qualifications of Deacons

Likewise deacons must be reverent, not double-tongued, (B)not given to much wine, not greedy for money, holding the [f]mystery of the faith with a pure conscience. 10 But let these also first be tested; then let them serve as deacons, being found blameless. 11 Likewise, their wives must be reverent, not [g]slanderers, temperate, faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. 13 For those who have served well as deacons (C)obtain for themselves a good standing and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

The Great Mystery

14 These things I write to you, though I hope to come to you shortly; 15 but if I am delayed, I write so that you may know how you ought to conduct yourself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and [h]ground of the truth. 16 And without controversy great is the [i]mystery of godliness:

(D)God[j] was manifested in the flesh,
(E)Justified in the Spirit,
(F)Seen by angels,
(G)Preached among the Gentiles,
(H)Believed on in the world,
(I)Received up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 Lit. overseer
  2. 1 Timothy 3:3 addicted
  3. 1 Timothy 3:3 NU omits not greedy for money
  4. 1 Timothy 3:3 loving money
  5. 1 Timothy 3:6 new convert
  6. 1 Timothy 3:9 hidden truth
  7. 1 Timothy 3:11 malicious gossips
  8. 1 Timothy 3:15 foundation, mainstay
  9. 1 Timothy 3:16 hidden truth
  10. 1 Timothy 3:16 NU Who

Qualifications for Overseers and Deacons

Here is a trustworthy saying:(A) Whoever aspires to be an overseer(B) desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach,(C) faithful to his wife,(D) temperate,(E) self-controlled, respectable, hospitable,(F) able to teach,(G) not given to drunkenness,(H) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(I) not a lover of money.(J) He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full[a] respect.(K) (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)(L) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited(M) and fall under the same judgment(N) as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders,(O) so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.(P)

In the same way, deacons[b](Q) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(R) and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.(S) 10 They must first be tested;(T) and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

11 In the same way, the women[c] are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers(U) but temperate(V) and trustworthy in everything.

12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife(W) and must manage his children and his household well.(X) 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

Reasons for Paul’s Instructions

14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church(Y) of the living God,(Z) the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery(AA) from which true godliness(AB) springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh,(AC)
    was vindicated by the Spirit,[d]
was seen by angels,
    was preached among the nations,(AD)
was believed on in the world,
    was taken up in glory.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:4 Or him with proper
  2. 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:11 Possibly deacons’ wives or women who are deacons
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit