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作监督的资格

“如果有人渴慕监督的职分,他就是爱慕善工。”这话是可信的。 所以作监督的,必须无可指摘,只作一个妻子的丈夫,有节制,自律,庄重,乐意接待客旅,善于教导, 不好酒,不打人,只要温和,与人无争,不贪财, 好好管理自己的家,使儿女凡事敬重顺服。 (人若不知道怎样管理自己的家,怎能照料 神的教会呢?) 初信主的不可作监督,恐怕他骄傲,就落在魔鬼所受的刑罚里。 作监督的也必须在教外有好声誉,免得他被人毁谤,就落在魔鬼的陷阱里。

作执事的资格

照样,执事也必须庄重,不一口两舌,不酗酒,不贪不义之财, 用清洁的良心持守信仰的奥秘。 10 他们也必须先受考验,若没有可责之处,然后才让他们作执事。 11 照样,他们的妻子(“他们的妻子”可解作“女执事”)也要庄重,不说谗言,有节制,凡事忠心。 12 执事只可以作一个妻子的丈夫,善于管理儿女和自己的家。 13 那善于作执事的,就为自己得了好的位分,也因着相信基督耶稣得到大大的胆量。

伟大的敬虔奥秘

14 我把这些事写给你,希望不久可以到你那里去; 15 假如我来迟了,你也可以知道在 神的家里应该怎样行。这家就是永活 神的教会、真理的柱石和根基。 16 敬虔的奥秘真伟大啊,这是众人所公认的,就是:

“他在肉身显现,

在圣灵里称义(“在圣灵里称义”或译:“被圣灵称义”),

被天使看见;

被传于列国,

被世人信服,

被接到荣耀里。”

Overseers and Deacons

This is a faithful and trustworthy saying: if any man [eagerly] seeks the office of [a]overseer (bishop, superintendent), he desires an excellent task. Now an overseer must be blameless and beyond reproach, the husband of one wife, self-controlled, sensible, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not addicted to wine, not [b]a bully nor quick-tempered and hot-headed, but gentle and considerate, free from the love of money [not greedy for wealth and its inherent power—financially ethical]. He must manage his own household well, keeping his children under control with all dignity [keeping them respectful and well-behaved] (for if a man does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of the church of God?). and He must not be a new convert, so that he will not [behave stupidly and] become conceited [by appointment to this high office] and fall into the [same] condemnation incurred by the devil [for his arrogance and pride].(A) And he must have a good reputation and be well thought of by those outside the church, so that he will not be discredited and fall into the devil’s trap.

[c]Deacons likewise must be men worthy of respect [honorable, financially ethical, of good character], not double-tongued [speakers of half-truths], not addicted to wine, not greedy for dishonest gain, but upholding and fully understanding the mystery [that is, the true doctrine] of the [Christian] faith with a clear conscience [resulting from behavior consistent with spiritual maturity]. 10 These men must first be tested; then if they are found to be blameless and beyond reproach [in their Christian lives], let them serve as deacons. 11 [d]Women must likewise be worthy of respect, not malicious gossips, but self-controlled, [thoroughly] trustworthy in all things. 12 Deacons must be husbands of only one wife, and good managers of their children and their own households. 13 For those who have served well as deacons gain a high standing [having a good reputation among the congregation], and great confidence in the faith which is [founded on and centered] in Christ Jesus.

14 I hope to come to you before long, but I am writing these instructions to you 15 in case I am delayed, so that you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 And great, we confess, is the mystery [the hidden truth] of godliness:

He (Jesus Christ) who was revealed in human flesh,
Was justified and vindicated in the Spirit,
Seen by angels,
Preached among the nations,
Believed on in the world,
Taken up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:1 Or bishop.
  2. 1 Timothy 3:3 I.e. like a bully.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:8 Though the Greek word for “deacon” does not occur in Acts (only Paul uses it), it is generally thought that the origin of the office or ministry is found in Acts 6:1-6, where Luke reports that seven men were appointed to assist the church leaders in serving and ministering to members of the congregation.
  4. 1 Timothy 3:11 In Greek, the same word is used for both woman and wife. This verse may refer specifically to either deacons’ wives or deaconesses, rather than the congregation in general.