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作監督的資格

“如果有人渴慕監督的職分,他就是愛慕善工。”這話是可信的。 所以作監督的,必須無可指摘,只作一個妻子的丈夫,有節制,自律,莊重,樂意接待客旅,善於教導, 不好酒,不打人,只要溫和,與人無爭,不貪財, 好好管理自己的家,使兒女凡事敬重順服。 (人若不知道怎樣管理自己的家,怎能照料 神的教會呢?) 初信主的不可作監督,恐怕他驕傲,就落在魔鬼所受的刑罰裡。 作監督的也必須在教外有好聲譽,免得他被人毀謗,就落在魔鬼的陷阱裡。

作執事的資格

照樣,執事也必須莊重,不一口兩舌,不酗酒,不貪不義之財, 用清潔的良心持守信仰的奧祕。 10 他們也必須先受考驗,若沒有可責之處,然後才讓他們作執事。 11 照樣,他們的妻子(“他們的妻子”可解作“女執事”)也要莊重,不說讒言,有節制,凡事忠心。 12 執事只可以作一個妻子的丈夫,善於管理兒女和自己的家。 13 那善於作執事的,就為自己得了好的位分,也因著相信基督耶穌得到大大的膽量。

偉大的敬虔奧祕

14 我把這些事寫給你,希望不久可以到你那裡去; 15 假如我來遲了,你也可以知道在 神的家裡應該怎樣行。這家就是永活 神的教會、真理的柱石和根基。 16 敬虔的奧祕真偉大啊,這是眾人所公認的,就是:

“他在肉身顯現,

在聖靈裡稱義(“在聖靈裡稱義”或譯:“被聖靈稱義”),

被天使看見;

被傳於列國,

被世人信服,

被接到榮耀裡。”

Qualifications of Overseers

This saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to become an overseer, he desires a noble task. It is necessary, then, for the overseer to be above reproach, the husband of only one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not a drunkard, not a violent man but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. It is necessary that he manage his own household well, with all dignity making sure that his children obey him. (If a man does not know how to manage his own household, how will he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a recent convert, or he might become conceited and fall into the same condemnation as the Devil. In addition, he must have a good reputation with those outside the church, so that he may not fall into disgrace and the Devil’s trap.

Qualifications of Deacons

In the same way, it is necessary that deacons be dignified, not deceitful,[a] not devoted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain— men who hold on to the mystery of the faith with a clean conscience. 10 Let them also be tested first. Then let them serve as deacons, if they are found to be blameless. 11 In the same way women[b] must be worthy of respect, not slanderers, temperate, faithful in everything. 12 Let each deacon be the husband of only one wife, managing his children and his own household well. 13 Certainly, those who serve well as deacons gain for themselves good standing and great boldness in the faith they have in Christ Jesus.

Summary and Doxology

14 I am writing these things to you even though I hope to come to you shortly. 15 But if I am delayed, I wanted you to know how it is necessary to behave in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Undeniably, great is the mystery of godliness:

He[c] was revealed in flesh,
was justified in spirit,[d]
was seen by messengers,[e]
was preached among the nations,
was believed on in the world,
was taken up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:8 Or double-tongued
  2. 1 Timothy 3:11 The women here may be deaconesses, female helpers of deacons, or wives of deacons.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:16 Some witnesses to the text read God.
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 Flesh and spirit here refer to Christ’s states of humiliation and exaltation.
  5. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or angels