對假教師的審判

不過,在子民當中也出現過假先知;照樣,在你們當中也會有假教師。他們會偷偷引進使人滅亡[a]的異端[b],甚至否認那救贖他們的主,給自己招來快速的滅亡[c] 許多人會隨從他們好色[d]的事;真理之道[e]也會因他們的緣故,受到褻瀆。 他們因著貪心[f],會用捏造的話利用你們[g]。對他們的懲罰,從太古的時候就沒有失效,他們的滅亡[h]也不耽延[i]

要知道:既然神沒有顧惜那些犯罪的天使,把他們扔進地獄,囚禁在幽暗的坑裡,拘留到審判的時候; 既然神也沒有顧惜上古的世界,使洪水臨到那不敬神的世界,只保守了義的傳道者挪亞一家八口; 既然神又定了所多瑪格摩拉的罪,把這二城傾覆[j],燒成灰燼,做為以後不敬神之人的鑒戒; 既然神拯救了那因惡人[k]的好色行為而哀傷的義人羅得—— 因為這義人住在他們中間,看見又聽見他們的不法行為,他公義的心天天受到折磨—— 那麼,主就知道怎樣拯救敬神的人脫離試煉[l],卻把不義的人留在懲罰之下,直到審判的日子, 10 尤其對那些隨從肉體而在汙穢的欲望中生活[m]、輕視主權者的人,更是這樣。

這些人膽大、任性,毫不戰兢地褻瀆那些有榮耀的。 11 就算是天使們,雖然有更大的力量和權能,也不在主面前用毀謗的話控告他們。 12 但這些人就像沒有理性的動物,生來就是靠本能的,是為了捕捉和宰殺的;他們褻瀆自己所不明白的,也將在自己的衰朽[n]中被毀滅[o] 13 他們行不義,就得不義的酬報[p];他們把白晝的放蕩看做是享樂;他們是汙漬和瑕疵;他們與你們一起吃喝的時候,以自己的詭詐為樂; 14 他們眼中充滿了淫欲和無止境的罪;他們引誘不堅定的人[q];他們心中習慣了貪婪;他們是被詛咒的兒女; 15 他們離開了正道就被迷惑,隨從了比珥的兒子巴蘭的路——這巴蘭喜愛不義的酬報, 16 卻為自己的過犯受了責備:一頭不能說話的驢,竟用人的聲音說出話來,攔阻了這先知的狂妄。

17 這些人是無水的泉源,是被暴風吹逐的雲霧;有漆黑的幽暗[r]為他們存留。 18 他們說虛妄誇大的話,以肉體的欲望和好色的事來引誘人;這些被引誘的人好不容易才[s]逃脫那些生活在迷途中的人; 19 他們許諾給這些人自由,自己卻是衰朽[t]的奴隸。要知道,一個人被什麼制伏,就成為什麼的奴隸。 20 原來,他們如果藉著認識我們的主、救主耶穌基督而逃脫這世界的汙穢,卻又被這些汙穢糾纏、制伏了,那麼,他們最後的情況就比先前更壞了; 21 因為認識了義的道路以後,背離那交託給他們的神聖誡命,對他們來說,倒不如不認識還好。 22 在他們身上正應驗了這真實的俗語:「狗轉身回到自己所吐的東西;[u]豬洗乾淨了又到汙泥中打滾。」

Footnotes

  1. 彼得後書 2:1 滅亡——或譯作「沉淪」。
  2. 彼得後書 2:1 異端——或譯作「教派」。
  3. 彼得後書 2:1 滅亡——或譯作「沉淪」。
  4. 彼得後書 2:2 好色——有古抄本作「滅亡」。
  5. 彼得後書 2:2 道——或譯作「路」。
  6. 彼得後書 2:3 貪心——或譯作「利己之心」。
  7. 彼得後書 2:3 利用你們——或譯作「從你們身上營利」。
  8. 彼得後書 2:3 滅亡——或譯作「沉淪」。
  9. 彼得後書 2:3 不耽延——原文直譯「不打盹」。
  10. 彼得後書 2:6 有古抄本沒有「傾覆」。
  11. 彼得後書 2:7 惡人——或譯作「不法之徒」。
  12. 彼得後書 2:9 試煉——或譯作「試探」。
  13. 彼得後書 2:10 生活——原文直譯「行走」。
  14. 彼得後書 2:12 衰朽——或譯作「敗壞」。
  15. 彼得後書 2:12 毀滅——或譯作「敗壞」;有古抄本作「徹底毀滅」。
  16. 彼得後書 2:13 他們行不義,就得不義的酬報——有古抄本作「他們將遭受不義的酬報」。
  17. 彼得後書 2:14 人——原文直譯「靈魂」。
  18. 彼得後書 2:17 有古抄本附「永遠」。
  19. 彼得後書 2:18 好不容易才——有古抄本作「確實」。
  20. 彼得後書 2:19 衰朽——或譯作「敗壞」。
  21. 彼得後書 2:22 《箴言》26:11。

假教师

以往曾经有假先知在百姓中出现,将来在你们中间也同样会有假教师出现。他们暗地里引进使人沉沦的异端邪说,甚至否认那位买赎他们的主。这些人正迅速地自招灭亡。 许多人会效法他们邪恶无耻的行为,致使真理之道被人毁谤。 他们贪婪成性,想用花言巧语在你们身上谋利。这种人的刑罚自古已经判定,他们很快就会灭亡。

即使天使犯了罪,上帝也没有容忍他们,而是把他们丢在地狱里,囚在幽暗的深坑等候审判。 上帝也没有容忍远古的世代,曾用洪水淹灭了世上不敬虔的恶人,只留下传讲上帝公义的挪亚和他的七位家人。 上帝也审判了所多玛和蛾摩拉,将二城毁灭,烧为灰烬,作为以后不敬虔之人的警戒。 祂只拯救了因恶人的淫乱放荡而忧伤的义人罗得, 因为义人罗得住在他们当中,天天耳闻目睹他们一切无法无天的丑行,他正直的心很痛苦。 上帝知道怎样拯救敬虔的人脱离试炼,把不义的人拘禁在刑罚之下,等候审判的日子, 10 尤其是那些放纵污秽的情欲、轻视权柄的人。他们胆大妄为,肆无忌惮地毁谤有尊荣的。 11 即使力量和权能更大的天使都不敢在主面前用毁谤的话控告有尊荣的。 12 但他们好像没有理性,生下来就是预备让人捉去宰杀的牲畜,连自己不懂的事也随口毁谤。他们在毁坏别人的时候,自己也必灭亡。 13 他们多行不义,必自食恶果。他们喜爱在大白天寻欢作乐,是你们中间的败类和渣滓,一面和你们同席,一面以欺骗为乐。 14 他们眼中充满淫欲,不停地犯罪,引诱那些信心不坚定的人。他们贪婪成性,实在是该受咒诅! 15 他们离弃正道,走入歧途,重蹈比珥之子巴兰先知的覆辙。巴兰贪爱不义之财, 16 因自己的罪而受了责备。不能说话的驴竟然像人一样说起话来,制止了他狂妄的行为。

17 他们如同枯干的水井和被狂风吹散的雾气,有幽幽黑暗留给他们。 18 他们口出狂言,空话连篇,以肉体的邪情私欲为饵,诱惑那些刚刚摆脱了荒谬生活的人。 19 他们应许那些人可以得自由,而自己却做罪恶的奴隶,因为人被什么制服,就被什么奴役。

20 如果他们借着认识我们的主和救主耶稣基督,已经摆脱了世俗的污秽,但后来又被这些事缠住、俘虏了,他们的处境会比以前更糟糕。 21 他们明知道正路,却背弃了传给他们的神圣诫命,这样倒不如不知道的好。 22 俗语说得好:“狗转过身来,吃自己所吐的;猪洗干净了,又回到污泥里去打滚。”这些话正好用在他们身上。

False Teachers and Their Destruction

But there were also false prophets(A) among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you.(B) They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord(C) who bought them(D)—bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their depraved conduct(E) and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. In their greed(F) these teachers will exploit you(G) with fabricated stories. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.

For if God did not spare angels when they sinned,(H) but sent them to hell,[a] putting them in chains of darkness[b] to be held for judgment;(I) if he did not spare the ancient world(J) when he brought the flood on its ungodly people,(K) but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others;(L) if he condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes,(M) and made them an example(N) of what is going to happen to the ungodly;(O) and if he rescued Lot,(P) a righteous man, who was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless(Q) (for that righteous man,(R) living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)— if this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials(S) and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.(T) 10 This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire(U) of the flesh[c] and despise authority.

Bold and arrogant, they are not afraid to heap abuse on celestial beings;(V) 11 yet even angels, although they are stronger and more powerful, do not heap abuse on such beings when bringing judgment on them from[d] the Lord.(W) 12 But these people blaspheme in matters they do not understand. They are like unreasoning animals, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like animals they too will perish.(X)

13 They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to carouse in broad daylight.(Y) They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures while they feast with you.[e](Z) 14 With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce(AA) the unstable;(AB) they are experts in greed(AC)—an accursed brood!(AD) 15 They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam(AE) son of Bezer,[f] who loved the wages of wickedness. 16 But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey—an animal without speech—who spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.(AF)

17 These people are springs without water(AG) and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.(AH) 18 For they mouth empty, boastful words(AI) and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping(AJ) from those who live in error. 19 They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves of depravity—for “people are slaves to whatever has mastered them.”(AK) 20 If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing(AL) our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ(AM) and are again entangled in it and are overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning.(AN) 21 It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them.(AO) 22 Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,”[g](AP) and, “A sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 2:4 Greek Tartarus
  2. 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons
  3. 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18.
  4. 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of
  5. 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts
  6. 2 Peter 2:15 Greek Bosor
  7. 2 Peter 2:22 Prov. 26:11

But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.

And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;

And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:

(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)

The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.

11 Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.

12 But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

13 And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

14 Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:

15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

16 But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

17 These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.

18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.

22 But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

Destructive Doctrines

But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be (A)false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. And many will follow their destructive ways, because of whom the way of truth will be blasphemed. By covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words; for a long time their judgment has not been idle, and their destruction [a]does not slumber.

Doom of False Teachers

For if God did not spare the angels who sinned, but cast them down to [b]hell and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved for judgment; and did not spare the ancient world, but saved Noah, one of eight people, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood on the world of the ungodly; and turning the cities of (B)Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an example to those who afterward would live ungodly; and (C)delivered righteous Lot, who was oppressed by the filthy conduct of the wicked (for that righteous man, dwelling among them, (D)tormented his righteous soul from day to day by seeing and hearing their lawless deeds)— then (E)the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment, 10 and especially (F)those who walk according to the flesh in the lust of uncleanness and despise authority. (G)They are presumptuous, self-willed. They are not afraid to speak evil of [c]dignitaries, 11 whereas (H)angels, who are greater in power and might, do not bring a reviling accusation against them before the Lord.

Depravity of False Teachers

12 But these, (I)like natural brute beasts made to be caught and destroyed, speak evil of the things they do not understand, and will utterly perish in their own corruption, 13 (J)and will receive the wages of unrighteousness, as those who count it pleasure (K)to [d]carouse in the daytime. (L)They are spots and blemishes, [e]carousing in their own deceptions while (M)they feast with you, 14 having eyes full of [f]adultery and that cannot cease from sin, enticing unstable souls. (N)They have a heart trained in covetous practices, and are accursed children. 15 They have forsaken the right way and gone astray, following the way of (O)Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness; 16 but he was rebuked for his iniquity: a dumb donkey speaking with a man’s voice restrained the madness of the prophet.

17 (P)These are wells without water, [g]clouds carried by a tempest, for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness [h]forever.

Deceptions of False Teachers

18 For when they speak great swelling words of emptiness, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through lewdness, the ones who [i]have actually escaped from those who live in error. 19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are slaves of [j]corruption; (Q)for by whom a person is overcome, by him also he is brought into [k]bondage. 20 For if, after they (R)have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are (S)again entangled in them and overcome, the latter end is worse for them than the beginning. 21 For (T)it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered to them. 22 But it has happened to them according to the true proverb: (U)“A dog returns to his own vomit,” and, “a sow, having washed, to her wallowing in the mire.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 2:3 M will not
  2. 2 Peter 2:4 Lit. Tartarus
  3. 2 Peter 2:10 glorious ones, lit. glories
  4. 2 Peter 2:13 revel
  5. 2 Peter 2:13 reveling
  6. 2 Peter 2:14 Lit. an adulteress
  7. 2 Peter 2:17 NU and mists
  8. 2 Peter 2:17 NU omits forever
  9. 2 Peter 2:18 NU are barely escaping
  10. 2 Peter 2:19 depravity
  11. 2 Peter 2:19 slavery