假教師

以往曾經有假先知在百姓中出現,將來在你們中間也同樣會有假教師出現。他們暗地裡引進使人沉淪的異端邪說,甚至否認那位買贖他們的主。這些人正迅速地自招滅亡。 許多人會效法他們邪惡無恥的行為,致使真理之道被人毀謗。 他們貪婪成性,想用花言巧語在你們身上謀利。這種人的刑罰自古已經判定,他們很快就會滅亡。

即使天使犯了罪,上帝也沒有容忍他們,而是把他們丟在地獄裡,囚在幽暗的深坑等候審判。 上帝也沒有容忍遠古的世代,曾用洪水淹滅了世上不敬虔的惡人,只留下傳講上帝公義的挪亞和他的七位家人。 上帝也審判了所多瑪和蛾摩拉,將二城毀滅,燒為灰燼,作為以後不敬虔之人的警戒。 祂只拯救了因惡人的淫亂放蕩而憂傷的義人羅得, 因為義人羅得住在他們當中,天天耳聞目睹他們一切無法無天的醜行,他正直的心很痛苦。 上帝知道怎樣拯救敬虔的人脫離試煉,把不義的人拘禁在刑罰之下,等候審判的日子, 10 尤其是那些放縱污穢的情慾、輕視權柄的人。他們膽大妄為,肆無忌憚地毀謗有尊榮的。 11 即使力量和權能更大的天使都不敢在主面前用毀謗的話控告有尊榮的。 12 但他們好像沒有理性,生下來就是預備讓人捉去宰殺的牲畜,連自己不懂的事也隨口毀謗。他們在毀壞別人的時候,自己也必滅亡。 13 他們多行不義,必自食惡果。他們喜愛在大白天尋歡作樂,是你們中間的敗類和渣滓,一面和你們同席,一面以欺騙為樂。 14 他們眼中充滿淫慾,不停地犯罪,引誘那些信心不堅定的人。他們貪婪成性,實在是該受咒詛! 15 他們離棄正道,走入歧途,重蹈比珥之子巴蘭先知的覆轍。巴蘭貪愛不義之財, 16 因自己的罪而受了責備。不能說話的驢竟然像人一樣說起話來,制止了他狂妄的行為。

17 他們如同枯乾的水井和被狂風吹散的霧氣,有幽幽黑暗留給他們。 18 他們口出狂言,空話連篇,以肉體的邪情私慾為餌,誘惑那些剛剛擺脫了荒謬生活的人。 19 他們應許那些人可以得自由,而自己卻做罪惡的奴隸,因為人被什麼制伏,就被什麼奴役。

20 如果他們藉著認識我們的主和救主耶穌基督,已經擺脫了世俗的污穢,但後來又被這些事纏住、俘虜了,他們的處境會比以前更糟糕。 21 他們明知道正路,卻背棄了傳給他們的神聖誡命,這樣倒不如不知道的好。 22 俗語說得好:「狗轉過身來,吃自己所吐的;豬洗乾淨了,又回到污泥裡去打滾。」這些話正好用在他們身上。

提防假先知和假教師

從前在人民中,曾有假先知出來;照樣,將來在你們中間,也必有假教師出現。他們偷偷把使人滅亡的異端引進來,甚至否認那曾經買贖他們的主,迅速地自取滅亡。 許多人會隨從他們的淫行,因此真理的道,就因他們的緣故被人毀謗。 他們因為有貪心,就用捏造的話,想在你們身上圖利;懲罰他們的,自古以來就沒有鬆懈;毀滅他們的,也不會打盹。

 神沒有姑息犯罪的天使,反而把他們丟入地獄,囚禁在幽暗的坑裡,等候審判。  神也沒有姑息上古的世界,反而使洪水臨到那不敬虔的世人,只保存了傳義道的挪亞一家八口。  神判定了所多瑪、蛾摩拉二城的罪,把它們傾覆,燒成灰燼,作為後世不敬虔的人的鑒戒; 只救了那因惡人的淫行而常受委屈的義人羅得; (因為這義人住在他們中間,天天看見和聽見他們不法的事,他正直的心就感到傷痛。) 主知道怎樣搭救敬虔的人脫離試探,又把不義的人留下來,等候在審判的日子受刑罰, 10 尤其是那些隨從肉體,生活在污穢的私慾中,和輕蔑當權的,更是這樣。他們膽大任性,毫無畏懼地毀謗在尊位的。 11 就是天使,雖有更大的力量與權能,尚且不用毀謗的話在主面前控告他們。 12 但這些人,好像沒有理性的牲畜,生下來就是給人捉去宰殺的;他們毀謗自己所不知道的事,必在自己的敗壞中滅亡。 13 他們行不義,就得了不義的工價。他們在白晝縱情作樂,滿了污點與瑕疵,和你們一同吃飯的時候,就因自己的詭詐而沾沾自喜。 14 他們滿眼淫色,而且不住地犯罪。他們引誘心志不堅固的人。他們的心習慣了貪婪,是應當受咒詛的族類。 15 他們離棄正路,走入歧途,跟從了比珥的兒子巴蘭的道路。這巴蘭貪愛不義的工價, 16 他曾經因著自己的過犯受了責備:不能說話的驢,竟用人的聲音說出話來,制止了這先知的狂妄。

17 這些人是無水的泉源,是暴風催逼的霧氣,有漆黑的幽暗為他們存留。 18 因為他們說虛妄誇大的話,用肉體的私慾和邪蕩的事,引誘那些剛剛逃脫了錯謬生活的人。 19 他們應許給人自由,自己卻作了敗壞的奴僕;因為人給誰制伏了,就作誰的奴僕。 20 如果他們因為認識我們的主、救主耶穌基督,可以脫離世上的污穢,後來又在其中被纏住、受制伏,他們末了的景況,就比先前的更不好了。 21 既然認識了義路,竟又背棄傳給他們的聖誡命,對他們來說,倒不如不認識好得多了。 22 他們的情形,正像俗語所說的:

“狗轉過來,又吃自己所吐的;

豬洗淨了,又到污泥中去打滾。”

False Prophets and Teachers(A)

But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. And many will follow their destructive ways, because of whom the way of truth will be blasphemed. And in their greed they will exploit you with deceptive words. Their judgment, made long ago, does not linger, and their destruction does not slumber.

For if God did not spare the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness to be kept for judgment; and if He did not spare the ancient world, but saved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, with seven others, when He brought a flood upon the world of the ungodly; and if He condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction by reducing them to ashes, making them an example to those afterward who would live ungodly lives; and if He delivered righteous Lot, who was distressed by the filthy conduct of the wicked (for that righteous man lived among them, and what he saw and heard of their lawless deeds tormented his righteous soul day after day); then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trial, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the Day of Judgment, 10 especially those who walk after the flesh in pursuit of unclean desires, and despise authority.

They are presumptuous and arrogant, and are not afraid to slander the angelic beings. 11 Whereas angels, who are greater in power and might, do not bring slanderous accusations against them before the Lord. 12 But these people are like irrational animals, born to be captured and destroyed. They speak evil of the things that they do not understand, and in their corruption they will be destroyed.

13 They shall receive the wages of unrighteousness. They count it a pleasure to carouse in the daytime. They are blots and blemishes who revel in their own deception while they carouse together with you. 14 They have eyes full of adultery that cannot cease from sin. They entice unstable souls. Their hearts are trained in greed. They are cursed children! 15 They have forsaken the right way and have gone astray. They follow the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wickedness, 16 but who was rebuked for his iniquity. The mute donkey speaking with a man’s voice constrained the madness of the prophet.

17 These men are wells without water and clouds that are carried by a storm, for whom the gloom of darkness has been reserved forever. 18 For when they speak arrogant words of vanity, they entice by the lusts of the flesh and by depravity those who barely escaped from those who live in error. 19 Although they promise them freedom, they themselves are slaves of corruption, for by that which a man is overcome, to this he is enslaved. 20 For if after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, and they are again entangled in them and are overcome, the latter end is worse for them than the beginning. 21 For it would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than to have known it and then turn back from the holy commandment that was delivered to them. 22 But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, “The dog returns to his own vomit,”[a] and “the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mud.”