妻子与丈夫

同样,你们做妻子的,要服从自己的丈夫。这样,即使有不肯信从这话语的丈夫,他们也会被感化[a]过来,不是因着妻子的话语,而是因着妻子的品行, 因为看见了你们怀有敬畏之心的贞洁品行。 你们的美丽之处不应该是外在的,如编头发、戴金饰、穿华服, 而应该是心里面内在的人,带着不朽坏的品性[b],出于谦和、安静的灵;这在神面前是极其贵重的。 实际上,从前盼望神的那些圣洁妇女,也是这样装饰自己,服从自己丈夫的; 就像撒拉顺从亚伯拉罕,称他为主那样;当你们行善而不怕任何惊扰的时候,就成为撒拉的儿女了。

同样,你们做丈夫的,要按情理与妻子同住,将女性当做比较软弱的器皿而尊重她们,也当做是生命之恩的共同继承人。这样,你们的祷告就不会受拦阻。

不要作恶

总而言之,你们大家都要心思一致,互相同情,相爱如弟兄,心存怜悯,满有谦卑[c] 不要以恶报恶,以辱骂还辱骂,反要祝福,因为[d]你们是为此蒙召的,好使你们继承祝福。

10 要知道,“那愿意爱惜生命、
愿意见到好日子的人,
要停止舌头出恶言,
不让嘴唇说诡诈的话;
11 要远离邪恶,要行美善,
要寻求和睦,要竭力追求;
12 因为主的眼睛看顾义人,
主的耳朵垂听他们的祈祷;
但主的脸却敌对作恶的人。”[e]

为义受苦

13 如果你们是为美善而热心[f]的人,谁会伤害你们呢? 14 然而,即使你们为义受苦,也是蒙福的。不要怕他们所惧怕的[g],也不要惊慌不安,[h] 15 只要你们心里尊主基督[i]为圣,无论谁要你们对你们里面的盼望做个交代,你们都要随时预备好答复他; 16 不过要以温柔、敬畏的心答复,并且持守无愧的良心,以致谁诋毁你们在基督里的良好品行,谁就要在你们受到诽谤的事上蒙羞。 17 要知道,即使神的旨意要你们因行善而受苦,也比因作恶而受苦更好,

18 因为基督也曾一次为了赎罪而受苦[j]
就是义的代替不义的,
为要把你们[k]带到神的面前。
照着肉身说,基督固然被处死了;
但照着灵说,他却得以复活了。

19 藉着灵,他也曾去传道给那些被监禁的灵魂, 20 就是从前在挪亚建造方舟的那些日子里,在神耐心等待的时候那些不肯信从的灵魂。当时进入方舟,藉着水获救的人很少,只有八个人[l] 21 这水所象征的洗礼,如今也藉着耶稣基督的复活拯救你们[m],不是清除肉体的污秽,而是向神恳求[n]无愧的良心。 22 耶稣基督已经升天,就在神的右边,天使们、掌权的、有势力的,都服从了他。

Footnotes

  1. 彼得前书 3:1 被感化——原文直译“被赢得”。
  2. 彼得前书 3:4 品性——辅助词语。
  3. 彼得前书 3:8 满有谦卑——有古抄本作“待人友善”。
  4. 彼得前书 3:9 有古抄本附“你们知道”。
  5. 彼得前书 3:12 《诗篇》34:12-16。
  6. 彼得前书 3:13 为美善而热心——有古抄本作“效法美善”。
  7. 彼得前书 3:14 他们所惧怕的——或译作“他们的恐吓”。
  8. 彼得前书 3:14 《以赛亚书》8:12。
  9. 彼得前书 3:15 基督——有古抄本作“——神”。
  10. 彼得前书 3:18 为了赎罪而受苦——有古抄本作“为了赎我们的罪而死”或“为我们的罪孽死了”或“为你们的罪孽死了”。
  11. 彼得前书 3:18 你们——有古抄本作“我们”。
  12. 彼得前书 3:20 人——原文直译“灵魂”。
  13. 彼得前书 3:21 你们——有古抄本作“我们”。
  14. 彼得前书 3:21 恳求——或译作“宣誓”。

Also women be they subject to their husbands; that if any man believe not to the word[a], by the conversation of women they be won without word.

And behold ye in dread your holy conversation.

Of whom be there not withoutforth curious adorning of hair, either doing about of gold, either adorning of clothing; [Of which be not withoutforth curious adorning of hair, or doing about of gold, or adorning of clothing of vestments;]

but that that is the hid man of heart, in uncorruption, and of mild spirit [in uncorruptibility of quiet and mild spirit], which is rich in the sight of God.

For so sometime holy women hoping in God adorned themselves, and were subject to their own husbands.

As Sara obeyed to Abraham, and called him lord [calling him lord]; of whom ye be daughters well-doing, and not dreading any perturbation.

Also men dwell together, and by knowing give ye honour to the woman's frailty, as to the more feeble, and as to even-heirs of grace and of life, that your prayers be not hindered. [Also men together dwelling, after science, or knowing, giving honour to the woman's vessel, or body, as to the more sick, as and to even-heirs of grace of life, that your prayers be not letted.]

And in faith all of one will, in prayer be ye each suffering with other, lovers of brotherhood, merciful, mild, meek; [Forsooth in faith all of one understanding, or will, in prayer be ye compassionate, or each suffering with other, lovers of fraternity, merciful, mild, meek;]

not yielding evil for evil, neither cursing for cursing, but on the contrary blessing; for in this thing ye be called, that ye wield blessing by heritage.

10 For he that will love life, and see good days, constrain his tongue from evil, and his lips, that they speak not guile [that they speak no guile].

11 And bow he from evil, and do good; seek he peace, and perfectly follow it [and perfectly sue it].

12 For the eyes of the Lord be on just men, and his ears on the prayers of them; but the face of the Lord is on men that do evils [forsooth the cheer of the Lord is on men doing evils].

13 And who is it that shall harm you, if ye be followers and lovers of goodness [if ye shall be good followers]?

14 But also if ye suffer any thing for rightwiseness, ye be blessed; but dread ye not the dread of them, that ye be not disturbed.[b]

15 But hallow ye the Lord Christ in your hearts, and evermore be ye ready to [do] satisfaction to each man asking you reason of that faith and hope that is in you, but with mildness and dread,

16 having good conscience; that in that thing that they backbite of you, they be confounded, which challenge falsely your good conversation in Christ.

17 For it is better that ye do well, and suffer, if the will of God will, than doing evil. [Soothly it is better, if the will of God will, ye well-doing, to suffer, than evil-doing.]

18 For also Christ once died for our sins, he just for unjust, that he should offer to God us [that he should offer us to God], made dead in flesh, but made quick in Spirit.

19 For which thing he came in Spirit, and also to them that were closed together in prison;

20 which were sometime unbelieveful, when they abided the patience of God in the days of Noah, when the ship was made [when the ark, or ship, was made], in which a few, that is to say, eight souls were made safe by water.

21 And so baptism of like form maketh us safe [The which thing and baptism of like form maketh us safe]; not the putting away of the filths of flesh, but the asking of a good conscience in God, by the again-rising of our Lord Jesus Christ,

22 that is in the right half of God, and swalloweth death [he swallowing death], that we should be made heirs of everlasting life. He went into heaven [He gone into heaven], and angels, and powers, and virtues, be made subject to him.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:1 Also women be subject to their husbands; that if any believe not to the word
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 But and if ye suffer any thing for rightwiseness, ye be blessed; but dread ye not the dread of them, that ye be not distroubled.

Wives, in the same way submit yourselves(A) to your own husbands(B) so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over(C) without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.(D) Rather, it should be that of your inner self,(E) the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.(F) For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God(G) used to adorn themselves.(H) They submitted themselves to their own husbands, like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her lord.(I) You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.

Husbands,(J) in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.

Suffering for Doing Good

Finally, all of you, be like-minded,(K) be sympathetic, love one another,(L) be compassionate and humble.(M) Do not repay evil with evil(N) or insult with insult.(O) On the contrary, repay evil with blessing,(P) because to this(Q) you were called(R) so that you may inherit a blessing.(S) 10 For,

“Whoever would love life
    and see good days
must keep their tongue from evil
    and their lips from deceitful speech.
11 They must turn from evil and do good;
    they must seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer,
but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”[a](T)

13 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?(U) 14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed.(V) “Do not fear their threats[b]; do not be frightened.”[c](W) 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer(X) to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope(Y) that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience,(Z) so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.(AA) 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will,(AB) to suffer for doing good(AC) than for doing evil. 18 For Christ also suffered once(AD) for sins,(AE) the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.(AF) He was put to death in the body(AG) but made alive in the Spirit.(AH) 19 After being made alive,[d] he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits(AI) 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently(AJ) in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.(AK) In it only a few people, eight in all,(AL) were saved(AM) through water, 21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you(AN) also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience(AO) toward God.[e] It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(AP) 22 who has gone into heaven(AQ) and is at God’s right hand(AR)—with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:12 Psalm 34:12-16
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 Or fear what they fear
  3. 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:12
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which also
  5. 1 Peter 3:21 Or but an appeal to God for a clear conscience