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問安

耶穌基督的使徒彼得,寫信給那分散在本都、加拉太、加帕多家、亞西亞、庇推尼寄居的人, 就是照著父 神的預知蒙揀選,藉著聖靈得成聖潔,因而順服,並且被耶穌基督的血灑過的人。願恩惠平安多多地加給你們。

信心經過考驗比金子更寶貴

我們主耶穌基督的父 神是應當稱頌的。他照著自己的大憐憫,藉著耶穌基督從死人中復活,重生了我們,使我們有永活的盼望, 可以得著不能朽壞、不能玷污、不能衰殘,為你們存留在天上的基業, 就是你們這因信蒙 神能力保守的人,得著預備在末世要顯現的救恩。 因此,你們要喜樂。然而,你們現今在各種試煉中或許暫時會難過, 是要叫你們的信心經過試驗,就比那被火煉過,仍會朽壞的金子更寶貴,可以在耶穌基督顯現的時候,得著稱讚、榮耀和尊貴。 你們雖然沒有見過他,卻愛他;現在雖然不能看見他,卻信他。因此,你們就有無法形容、滿有榮耀的大喜樂, 得到你們信心的效果,就是靈魂得救。

10 論到這救恩,那預言你們要得恩典的眾先知,都尋求考察過, 11 就是把他們心裡基督的靈所預先見證,關於基督要受苦難後來得榮耀,是在甚麼時候和怎樣的情況加以考察。 12 他們蒙了啟示,為這些事效力,並不是為自己,而是為你們。現在,藉著傳福音給你們的人,靠著從天上差來的聖靈,把這些事傳給了你們;甚至天使也很想詳細察看這些事。

你們要聖潔

13 所以要準備好你們的心,警醒謹慎,專心盼望耶穌基督顯現的時候所要帶給你們的恩典。 14 你們既是順服的兒女,就不要再效法從前無知的時候放縱私慾的生活。 15 那召你們的既是聖潔的,你們在一切所行的事上也要聖潔。 16 因為聖經上記著說:“你們要聖潔,因為我是聖潔的。”

17 你們既稱那不偏待人、按各人行為審判的主為父,就當存敬畏的心,過你們寄居的日子; 18 因為知道你們得贖,脫去你們祖先傳下的妄行,不是憑著能壞的金銀等物, 19 而是憑著基督的寶血,就像無瑕疵無玷污的羊羔的血。 20 基督是在創立世界以前,是 神所預知的,卻在這末後的世代才為你們顯現出來。 21 藉著他,你們信那使他從死人中復活、又給他榮耀的 神,叫你們的信心和盼望都在於 神。

主的道永遠長存

22 你們既因順從真理,潔淨了自己的心靈,以致能真誠地愛弟兄,就應當從清潔的心裡彼此切實相愛。 23 你們得了重生,並不是由於能壞的種子,卻是由於不能朽壞的,就是藉著 神永活長存的道。 24 因為

“所有的人(“人”原文作“肉體”),盡都如草,

他們的榮美,都像草上的花;

草必枯乾,花必凋謝,

25 唯有主的道,永遠長存。”

所傳給你們的福音就是這道。

I. Address

Chapter 1

Greeting.[a] Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the chosen sojourners of the dispersion[b] in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,(A) in the foreknowledge of God the Father, through sanctification by the Spirit, for obedience and sprinkling with the blood of Jesus Christ: may grace and peace be yours in abundance.(B)

II. The Gift and Call of God in Baptism

Blessing. [c]Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who in his great mercy gave us a new birth to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,(C) to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you(D) who by the power of God are safeguarded through faith, to a salvation that is ready to be revealed in the final time. [d]In this you rejoice, although now for a little while you may have to suffer through various trials,(E) so that the genuineness of your faith, more precious than gold that is perishable even though tested by fire, may prove to be for praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.(F) Although you have not seen him you love him; even though you do not see him now yet believe in him, you rejoice with an indescribable and glorious joy,(G) as you attain the goal of [your] faith, the salvation of your souls.

10 [e]Concerning this salvation, prophets who prophesied about the grace that was to be yours searched and investigated it, 11 investigating the time and circumstances that the Spirit of Christ within them indicated when it testified in advance to the sufferings destined for Christ and the glories to follow them.(H) 12 It was revealed to them that they were serving not themselves but you with regard to the things that have now been announced to you by those who preached the good news to you [through] the holy Spirit sent from heaven, things into which angels longed to look.

Obedience. 13 [f]Therefore, gird up the loins of your mind,[g] live soberly, and set your hopes completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 14 Like obedient children, do not act in compliance with the desires of your former ignorance[h] 15 but, as he who called you is holy, be holy yourselves in every aspect of your conduct,(I) 16 for it is written, “Be holy because I [am] holy.”(J)

Reverence. 17 Now if you invoke as Father him who judges impartially according to each one’s works, conduct yourselves with reverence during the time of your sojourning,(K) 18 realizing that you were ransomed from your futile conduct, handed on by your ancestors, not with perishable things like silver or gold(L) 19 but with the precious blood of Christ(M) as of a spotless unblemished lamb.[i] 20 He was known before the foundation of the world but revealed in the final time for you, 21 who through him believe in God who raised him from the dead and gave him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God.

Mutual Love.[j] 22 Since you have purified yourselves by obedience to the truth for sincere mutual love, love one another intensely from a [pure] heart.(N) 23 You have been born anew,(O) not from perishable but from imperishable seed, through the living and abiding word of God,[k] 24 for:

“All flesh is like grass,
    and all its glory like the flower of the field;
the grass withers,
    and the flower wilts;(P)
25 but the word of the Lord remains forever.”

This is the word that has been proclaimed to you.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1–2 The introductory formula names Peter as the writer (but see Introduction). In his comments to the presbyters (1 Pt 5:1), the author calls himself a “fellow presbyter.” He addresses himself to the Gentile converts of Asia Minor. Their privileged status as a chosen and sanctified people makes them worthy of God’s grace and peace. In contrast is their actual existence as aliens and sojourners, scattered among pagans, far from their true country.
  2. 1:1 Dispersion: literally, diaspora; see Jas 1:1 and Introduction to that letter. Pontus…Bithynia: five provinces in Asia Minor, listed in clockwise order from the north, perhaps in the sequence in which a messenger might deliver the letter.
  3. 1:3–5 A prayer of praise and thanksgiving to God who bestows the gift of new life and hope in baptism (new birth, 1 Pt 1:3) through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. The new birth is a sign of an imperishable inheritance (1 Pt 1:4), of salvation that is still in the future (to be revealed in the final time, 1 Pt 1:5).
  4. 1:6–9 As the glory of Christ’s resurrection was preceded by his sufferings and death, the new life of faith that it bestows is to be subjected to many trials (1 Pt 1:6) while achieving its goal: the glory of the fullness of salvation (1 Pt 1:9) at the coming of Christ (1 Pt 1:7).
  5. 1:10–12 The Spirit of Christ (1 Pt 1:11) is here shown to have been present in the prophets, moving them to search, investigate, and prophesy about the grace of salvation that was to come (1 Pt 1:10), and in the apostles impelling them to preach the fulfillment of salvation in the message of Christ’s sufferings and glory (1 Pt 1:12).
  6. 1:13–25 These verses are concerned with the call of God’s people to holiness and to mutual love by reason of their redemption through the blood of Christ (1 Pt 1:18–21).
  7. 1:13 Gird up the loins of your mind: a figure reminiscent of the rite of Passover when the Israelites were in flight from their oppressors (Ex 12:11), and also suggesting the vigilance of the Christian people in expectation of the parousia of Christ (Lk 12:35).
  8. 1:14–16 The ignorance here referred to (1 Pt 1:14) was their former lack of knowledge of God, leading inevitably to godless conduct. Holiness (1 Pt 1:15–16), on the contrary, is the result of their call to the knowledge and love of God.
  9. 1:19 Christians have received the redemption prophesied by Isaiah (Is 52:3), through the blood (Jewish symbol of life) of the spotless lamb (Is 53:7, 10; Jn 1:29; Rom 3:24–25; cf. 1 Cor 6:20).
  10. 1:22–25 The new birth of Christians (1 Pt 1:23) derives from Christ, the imperishable seed or sowing that produces a new and lasting existence in those who accept the gospel (1 Pt 1:24–25), with the consequent duty of loving one another (1 Pt 1:22).
  11. 1:23 The living and abiding word of God: or, “the word of the living and abiding God.”