保罗在帖撒罗尼迦的工作

弟兄姊妹,你们自己知道,我们那次探望你们并没有白费。 你们也知道,我们之前在腓立比遭受了迫害和凌辱,遇到强烈的反对,但仍然靠着我们的上帝放胆向你们传扬祂的福音。 我们的劝勉并非出于谬误、不良动机或诡诈。 我们得到了上帝的认可,受委派传福音。我们不是要取悦人,而是要取悦鉴察我们内心的上帝。

你们知道,我们没有花言巧语奉承人,也没有心存贪念,上帝可以为我们作证。 我们不求得到你们或其他任何人的赞扬。 身为基督的使徒,我们理当受到你们的尊重,然而我们像母亲抚育婴儿一样温柔地对待你们。 我们深爱你们,对你们有深厚的感情,不仅乐意把上帝的福音传给你们,甚至把生命给你们也在所不惜。

弟兄姊妹,你们一定记得我们的劳苦和艰难。我们一面向你们传福音,一面昼夜辛勤工作,免得成为你们任何人的负担。 10 我们怎样以圣洁、公义、纯全的方式对待你们众信徒,你们自己可以作证,上帝也可以作证。 11 你们也知道,我们对待你们就像父亲对待自己的孩子一样。 12 我们安慰你们,劝勉你们,督促你们,好叫你们行事为人对得起上帝,祂呼召你们进入祂的国、享受祂的荣耀。

13 我们不住地感谢上帝,因为你们从我们这里听了上帝的道后就接受了,确信这不是人的道理,而是上帝的道。这道正在你们信的人心里发挥作用。

14 弟兄姊妹,你们的遭遇和犹太地区基督耶稣的众教会的遭遇一样。你们受到了自己同胞的迫害,他们也受到了犹太人的迫害。 15 这些犹太人杀死了主耶稣和众先知,又迫害我们。他们不但冒犯上帝,还与所有的人为敌, 16 阻止我们传福音给外族人,唯恐他们得救。这些人恶贯满盈,上帝的烈怒终于临到了他们头上。

保罗渴望去帖撒罗尼迦

17 弟兄姊妹,我们暂时与你们分离,心灵却与你们在一起。我们非常渴望见到你们。 18 我们想去你们那里,我保罗也一次又一次地想去,只是遭到撒旦的拦阻。 19 我们主耶稣再来的时候,我们在祂面前的盼望、喜乐和可夸耀的冠冕是什么呢?不就是你们吗? 20 因为你们是我们的荣耀和喜乐。

Paul’s Ministry in Thessalonica

You know, brothers and sisters, that our visit to you(A) was not without results.(B) We had previously suffered(C) and been treated outrageously in Philippi,(D) as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in the face of strong opposition.(E) For the appeal we make does not spring from error or impure motives,(F) nor are we trying to trick you.(G) On the contrary, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel.(H) We are not trying to please people(I) but God, who tests our hearts.(J) You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed(K)—God is our witness.(L) We were not looking for praise from people,(M) not from you or anyone else, even though as apostles(N) of Christ we could have asserted our authority.(O) Instead, we were like young children[a] among you.

Just as a nursing mother cares for her children,(P) so we cared for you. Because we loved you so much, we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God(Q) but our lives as well.(R) Surely you remember, brothers and sisters, our toil and hardship; we worked(S) night and day in order not to be a burden to anyone(T) while we preached the gospel of God to you. 10 You are witnesses,(U) and so is God,(V) of how holy,(W) righteous and blameless we were among you who believed. 11 For you know that we dealt with each of you as a father deals with his own children,(X) 12 encouraging, comforting and urging you to live lives worthy(Y) of God, who calls(Z) you into his kingdom and glory.

13 And we also thank God continually(AA) because, when you received the word of God,(AB) which you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human word, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is indeed at work in you who believe. 14 For you, brothers and sisters, became imitators(AC) of God’s churches in Judea,(AD) which are in Christ Jesus: You suffered from your own people(AE) the same things those churches suffered from the Jews 15 who killed the Lord Jesus(AF) and the prophets(AG) and also drove us out. They displease God and are hostile to everyone 16 in their effort to keep us from speaking to the Gentiles(AH) so that they may be saved. In this way they always heap up their sins to the limit.(AI) The wrath of God has come upon them at last.[b]

Paul’s Longing to See the Thessalonians

17 But, brothers and sisters, when we were orphaned by being separated from you for a short time (in person, not in thought),(AJ) out of our intense longing we made every effort to see you.(AK) 18 For we wanted to come to you—certainly I, Paul, did, again and again—but Satan(AL) blocked our way.(AM) 19 For what is our hope, our joy, or the crown(AN) in which we will glory(AO) in the presence of our Lord Jesus when he comes?(AP) Is it not you? 20 Indeed, you are our glory(AQ) and joy.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Thessalonians 2:7 Some manuscripts were gentle
  2. 1 Thessalonians 2:16 Or them fully

But you yourselves know, Chaverim b’Moshiach, that our initial reception with you was not empty of result.

On the contrary, having suffered before and having been shamefully persecuted (as you know) in Philippi, we had the chozek b’Eloheinu (strength in our G-d) to speak to you the Besuras HaGeulah of Hashem in the face of tzorrim rabbim (great and oppressive enemy opposition).

For our appeal, our eidus (witness of testimony), does not spring from toyus (error) or meshuga delusion or from tum’a (uncleanness) or from remiyah (guile, deceit).

On the contrary, in this way we speak: as persons examined and approved by G-d to be entrusted with the Besuras HaGeulah of Hashem, as striving to please not men but Hashem who tests, who examines, our levavot.

Nor did we ever come with divrei chanuppah (words of flattery), as you know, nor with pretext for chamdanut (greed)‖Der Oybershter is mine eidus! (G-d is my witness!)

Nor seeking kavod from men, neither from you nor from others.

Even though we had the samchut [authority] to be able to throw our weight around as Shlichim (Emissaries) of Moshiach, yet we became anav (humble) and eidel (gentle) among you, as a nursing imma (mother) might take care of her own yeladim.

Thus having a tshuka (yearning) for you, it was our good pleasure to share with you not only the Besuras HaGeulah of Hashem, but also our very lives, because you became beloved chaverim to us.

For remember, Achim b’Moshiach, our labor and toil yomam valailah working for the purpose of not weighing down any one of you while we maggidim [for Moshiach] made the Hachrazah (Proclamation, Kerygma) to you of the Besuras HaGeulah of Hashem.

10 You were edim (witnesses) and so is Hashem, with what kedushah and tzedek and tamim manner of shomer masoret we acted toward you ma’aminim b’Moshiach,

11 For you know how we treated you, as an abba treats his own yeladim,

12 Exhorting you with divrei chizzuk and comforting you, addressing you with solemn edut (testimony) that you let your derech (way of life), your hitnahagut (conduct), be to fier zich (comport oneself) in a manner worthy of Hashem, who summons you to His own Malchut and Kavod.

13 And for this reason also we constantly offer hodayah to Hashem that when you received (as “Ani Maamin” authoritative teaching) the Dvar Hashem, the Word of Hachrazah (Proclamation, Kerygma) from us, you received it not as the dvar HaBnei Adam but, as it actually is, the Dvar Hashem, which also is at work in you who have emunah.

14 For you became imitators, Chaverim, of the kehillot Hashem in Moshiach Yehoshua which are in Yehudah, because you also were similarly persecuted by your own landslait, just as also they were by the ones in Yehudah,

15 Even the ones who caused the histalkus of [Moshiach] Adoneinu Yehoshua and killed the Nevi’im and persecuted us [Shlichim] severely. Indeed, they are not pleasing Hashem and are hostile to kol Bnei Adam,

16 By hindering us from speaking to the Goyim in order that the Goyim might find Yeshu’at Eloheinu. Thus they always make complete their peysha’im. So the charon af, the burning wrath, the furious retribution of Hashem has overtaken them at last.

17 But you, Achim b’Moshiach, while we were separated from you for a short time (panim el panim, not b’lev), we made all the more effort in much desire to see your penemer (faces).

18 For we wanted to come to you. Indeed I, [Rav] Sha’ul, did again and again; but Hasatan hindered us.

19 For who is our tikvah or simcha or crown to glory in before Adoneinu Yehoshua at His Parousia, at the Bias Moshiach‖is it not you?

20 For you are our kavod and simcha.

Paulus forsvarer sig mod eventuelle anklager

Det var altså absolut umagen værd, at vi kom til jeres by. I ved, hvordan vi lige forinden var blevet forfulgt og mishandlet i Filippi, men Gud gav os frimodighed til at forkynde budskabet om Kristus for jer, selvom det betød mere forfølgelse. 3-4 Det gjorde vi, fordi Gud anså os for værdige til at få hans budskab betroet. Vores tjeneste udspringer ikke af vildfarelse, urene motiver eller uærlighed. Derfor er vi heller ikke ude på at blive anerkendt af mennesker, men kun af Gud, som kender vores motiver.

Som I ved, prøvede vi ikke at vinde jer med smigrende ord, og Gud ved, at vi ikke prøvede at udnytte jer økonomisk under et eller andet fromt påskud. Vi søgte heller ikke menneskers anerkendelse, hverken jeres eller andres. Skønt vi som Kristi apostle kunne have stillet krav til jer, gjorde vi det ikke. I stedet tog vi os af jer med nænsomhed som en mor, der sørger for sine børn. Og vi kom til at holde så meget af jer, at vi besluttede ikke kun at give jer Guds ord. Nej, vi gav alt, hvad vi havde i os. I husker nok, hvordan vi sled i det. Dag og nat arbejdede vi for at tjene til vores ophold, så vi ikke skulle ligge nogen af jer til byrde. Og samtidig forkyndte vi budskabet om Kristus for jer. 10 I ved, og Gud ved, hvor retsindigt, redeligt og uangribeligt vi færdedes iblandt jer. 11-12 Som en far taler opmuntrende og formanende til sine børn, sådan formanede og opmuntrede vi jer og indprentede hver eneste af jer, at I skal leve, så det bringer Gud ære. Han har jo kaldet jer ind i sit rige for at dele sin herlighed med jer.

Guds ord forhindres ikke af forfølgelser

13 Vi er virkelig taknemmelige til Gud over, at I tog imod vores budskab, ikke som menneskeord, men som Guds ord. Og det er jo netop det, det er! Det er også derfor, det gør sin gerning i jer, som tror. 14 I oplever nu det samme som menighederne i Judæa. I er blevet forfulgt af jeres landsmænd, ligesom de er blevet af deres. 15 De vantro jøder slog nemlig både deres egne profeter og Herren Jesus ihjel. Og nu forfølger de også os. De er fjender af både Gud og mennesker, 16 for de prøver at hindre os i at forkynde Guds budskab for alle folkeslagene, så de kan få det evige liv. På den måde er deres synd blevet så stor, at Guds fulde dom nu hænger over hovedet på dem.

Paulus længes efter at besøge dem

17 Kære venner, vi har været adskilt fra jer et stykke tid, dog kun rent fysisk, for i vores tanker har vi altid været sammen med jer, og vi længes meget efter at se jer igen. 18 Vi vil meget gerne besøge jer, og jeg, Paulus, har forsøgt at komme af sted indtil flere gange, men Satans håndlangere har hidtil hindret os. 19 I betyder så meget for os. I giver os håb og glæde, og når Herren Jesus Kristus kommer igen, vil I være blandt dem, som vi kan være stolte af. 20 Ja, allerede nu er I vores stolthed og glæde.