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地上和天上的圣所

原来连第一个约都有敬拜的礼仪和属世界的圣幕。 因为那预备好了的帐幕,第一层叫圣所,里面有灯台、供桌和供饼。 第二层幔子后又有一层帐幕,叫至圣所, 有金香坛和四周包金的约柜,柜里有盛吗哪的金罐、亚伦那根发过芽的杖和两块约版; 柜上面有荣耀的基路伯罩着施恩座。有关这一切我现在不能一一细说。

这些物件既如此预备齐了,众祭司就不断地进第一层帐幕行拜 神的礼。 至于第二层帐幕,惟有大祭司一年一次独自进去,没有一次不带着血,为自己献上,也为百姓无意所犯的过错献上。 圣灵藉此指明,第一层帐幕仍存在的时候,进入至圣所的路还没有显示。 那第一层帐幕是现今时代的一个预表,表示所献的礼物和祭物都不能使敬拜的人在良心上得以完全。 10 这些事只不过是有关饮食和各种洁净的规矩,是属肉体的条例,它的功效是直到新次序的时期来到为止。

11 但现在基督已经来到,作了已实现的美事的大祭司,经过那更大更全备的帐幕,不是人手所造,也不是属于这世界的; 12 他不用山羊和牛犊的血,而是用自己的血,只一次进入至圣所就获得了永远的赎罪。 13 若山羊和公牛的血,以及母牛犊的灰,洒在不洁的人身上,尚且使人成圣,身体洁净, 14 何况基督的血,他藉着永远的灵把自己无瑕疵地献给 神,更能洗净我们[a]的良心,除去致死的行为,好事奉那位永生的 神。

15 为此,基督作了新约的中保;因为他的死,赎了人在第一个约之时所犯的罪过,使蒙召的人能得着所应许永远的产业。 16 凡有遗嘱,必须证实立遗嘱的人已经死了。 17 因为人死了,遗嘱才有效力;立遗嘱的人尚在,遗嘱就不能生效。 18 所以,第一个约也是用血立的。 19 因为摩西当日照着律法将各样诫命传给众百姓,就拿朱红色绒和牛膝草,把牛犊、山羊[b]的血和水洒在书上,又洒在众百姓身上, 20 说:“这血就是 神与你们立约的凭据。” 21 他又照样把血洒在帐幕和敬拜用的各样器皿上。 22 按着律法,几乎每样东西都是用血洁净的;没有流血,就没有赦罪。

基督献己为祭除掉了罪

23 这样,照着天上样式做的物件必须用这些礼仪去洁净,但那天上的一切,自然当用更美的祭物去洁净。 24 因为基督并没有进了人手所造的圣所—这不过是真圣所的影像—而是进到天上,如今为我们出现在 神面前。 25 他也无须多次将自己献上,像大祭司每年带着牛羊的血进入至圣所。 26 如果这样,他从创世以来就必须多次受苦了。但如今,他在今世的末期显现,仅一次把自己献为祭,好除掉罪。 27 按着命定,人人都有一死,死后且有审判。 28 同样,基督既然一次献上,担当了许多人的罪,将来要第二次显现,与罪无关,而是为了拯救热切等候他的人。

Footnotes

  1. 9.14 “我们”:有古卷是“你们”。
  2. 9.19 有古卷没有“山羊”。

The Old Covenant

Now even the first covenant had (A)requirements of divine worship and (B)the earthly sanctuary. For there was (C)a tabernacle prepared: the first part, in which were (D)the lampstand and (E)the table and (F)the [a]sacred bread, which is called the holy place. And behind (G)the second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the (H)Holy of Holies, having a golden [b](I)altar of incense and (J)the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was (K)a golden jar holding the manna, and (L)Aaron’s rod which budded, and (M)the tablets of the covenant. And above it were the (N)cherubim of glory (O)overshadowing the [c]mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests (P)are continually entering the first part of the tabernacle performing the divine worship, but into (Q)the second, only (R)the high priest enters (S)once a year, (T)not without taking blood, which he (U)offers for himself and for the [d](V)sins of the people committed in ignorance. (W)The Holy Spirit is indicating this, (X)that the way into the holy places has not yet been manifested while that first part of the tabernacle is still standing, which is a symbol for the present time. Accordingly (Y)both gifts and sacrifices are offered which (Z)cannot make the worshiper perfect in conscience, 10 since they relate only to (AA)food and (AB)drink and various (AC)washings, (AD)requirements for the [e]body imposed until (AE)a time of reformation.

The New Covenant

11 But when Christ appeared as a (AF)high priest of the (AG)good things [f]to come, He entered through (AH)the greater and more perfect tabernacle, (AI)not made with hands, that is to say, (AJ)not of this creation, 12 and not through (AK)the blood of goats and calves, but (AL)through His own blood, He (AM)entered the holy places (AN)once for all, [g]having obtained (AO)eternal redemption. 13 For if (AP)the blood of goats and bulls and (AQ)the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled sanctify for the [h]cleansing of the flesh, 14 how much more will (AR)the blood of Christ, who through [i](AS)the eternal Spirit (AT)offered Himself without blemish to God, (AU)cleanse [j]your conscience from (AV)dead works to serve (AW)the living God?

15 And for this reason (AX)He is the (AY)mediator of a (AZ)new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the trespasses that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been (BA)called may (BB)receive the promise of (BC)the eternal inheritance. 16 For where a [k]covenant is, there must of necessity [l]be the death of the one who made it. 17 For a [m]covenant is valid only when [n]men are dead, [o]for it is never in force while the one who made it lives. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every commandment had been (BD)spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, (BE)he took the (BF)blood of the calves and the goats, with (BG)water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both (BH)the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “(BI)This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded you.” 21 And in the same way, both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry he (BJ)sprinkled with the blood. 22 And according to the [p]Law, one may (BK)almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and (BL)without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

23 Therefore it was necessary for the (BM)copies of the things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but (BN)the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ (BO)did not enter holy places made with hands, mere copies of (BP)the true ones, but into (BQ)heaven itself, now (BR)to appear in the presence of God for us; 25 nor was it that He would offer Himself often, as (BS)the high priest enters (BT)the holy places (BU)year by year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since (BV)the foundation of the world; but now (BW)once at (BX)the consummation of the ages He has been (BY)manifested to put away sin [q](BZ)by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 And inasmuch as (CA)it is [r]appointed for men to die once and after this (CB)comes judgment, 28 so Christ also, having been (CC)offered once to (CD)bear the sins of many, will appear (CE)a second time for (CF)salvation (CG)without reference to sin, to those who (CH)eagerly await Him.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:2 Lit loaves of presentation
  2. Hebrews 9:4 Or censer
  3. Hebrews 9:5 Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
  4. Hebrews 9:7 Lit ignorance of the people
  5. Hebrews 9:10 Lit flesh
  6. Hebrews 9:11 Two early mss that have come
  7. Hebrews 9:12 Or obtaining
  8. Hebrews 9:13 Lit purity
  9. Hebrews 9:14 Or His eternal spirit
  10. Hebrews 9:14 One early ms our
  11. Hebrews 9:16 Or testament
  12. Hebrews 9:16 Lit be brought
  13. Hebrews 9:17 Or testament
  14. Hebrews 9:17 Lit over the dead
  15. Hebrews 9:17 Two early mss for is it then...lives?
  16. Hebrews 9:22 Or Law, almost all things
  17. Hebrews 9:26 Or by His sacrifice
  18. Hebrews 9:27 Lit laid up