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基督不荣耀自己

凡从人间挑选的大祭司,是奉派替人办理属神的事,为要献上礼物和赎罪祭[a] 他能体谅那愚蒙的和失迷的人,因为他自己也是被软弱所困。 故此,他理当为百姓和自己献祭赎罪。 这大祭司的尊荣没有人自取,唯要蒙神所召,像亚伦一样。 如此,基督也不是自取荣耀做大祭司,乃是在乎向他说“你是我的儿子,我今日生你”的那一位, 就如经上又有一处说:“你是照着麦基洗德的等次永远为祭司。”

因苦难学了顺从

基督在肉体的时候既大声哀哭,流泪祷告,恳求那能救他免死的主,就因他的虔诚蒙了应允。 他虽然为儿子,还是因所受的苦难学了顺从。 他既得以完全,就为凡顺从他的人成了永远得救的根源, 10 并蒙神照着麦基洗德的等次称他为大祭司。

11 论到麦基洗德,我们有好些话,并且难以解明,因为你们听不进去。 12 看你们学习的工夫,本该做师傅,谁知还得有人将神圣言小学的开端另教导你们,并且成了那必须吃奶、不能吃干粮的人! 13 凡只能吃奶的,都不熟练仁义的道理,因为他是婴孩。 14 唯独长大成人的才能吃干粮,他们的心窍习练得通达,就能分辨好歹了。

Footnotes

  1. 希伯来书 5:1 或作:要为罪献上礼物和祭物。

每一个大祭司都是从人间选出来,奉派替人办理与 神有关的事,为的是要献上礼物和赎罪的祭物。 他能够温和地对待那些无知和迷误的人,因为他自己也被软弱所困。 因此,他怎样为人民的罪献祭,也应该怎样为自己的罪献祭。 没有人可以自己取得这大祭司的尊荣,只有像亚伦一样,蒙 神选召的才可以。

照样,基督也没有自己争取作大祭司的尊荣,而是曾经对他说:

“你是我的儿子,

我今日生了你”

的 神荣耀了他; 就像他在另一处说:

“你是照着麦基洗德的体系,

永远作祭司的。”

基督在世的时候,曾经流泪大声祷告恳求那位能救他脱离死亡的 神;因着他的敬虔,就蒙了应允。 他虽然是儿子,还是因着所受的苦难学会了顺从。 他既然顺从到底(“他既然顺从到底”或译:“他既然达到完全”),就成了所有顺从他的人得到永远救恩的根源; 10 而且蒙 神照着麦基洗德的体系,称他为大祭司。

劝勉信徒要长大成人

11 论到这些事,我们有很多话要说,可是很难解释;因为你们已经迟钝了,听不进去。 12 到这个时候,你们应该已经作老师了;可是你们还需要有人再把 神道理的初步教导你们。你们成了只能吃奶而不能吃干粮的人! 13 凡是吃奶的,还是个婴孩,对公义的道理没有经历; 14 只有长大成人的,才能吃干粮,他们的官能因为操练纯熟,就能分辨是非了。

Qualifications for High Priesthood

For every high priest taken from among men (A)is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. He can [a]have compassion on those who are ignorant and going astray, since he himself is also subject to (B)weakness. Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for (C)himself, to offer sacrifices for sins. And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as (D)Aaron was.

A Priest Forever

(E)So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:

(F)“You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You.”

As He also says in another place:

(G)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek”;

who, in the days of His flesh, when He had (H)offered up prayers and supplications, (I)with vehement cries and tears to Him (J)who was able to save Him from death, and was heard (K)because of His godly fear, though He was a Son, yet He learned (L)obedience by the things which He suffered. And (M)having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him, 10 called by God as High Priest (N)“according to the order of Melchizedek,” 11 of whom (O)we have much to say, and hard to explain, since you have become (P)dull of hearing.

Spiritual Immaturity

12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the [b]oracles of God; and you have come to need (Q)milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is (R)a babe. 14 But solid food belongs to those who are [c]of full age, that is, those who by reason of [d]use have their senses exercised (S)to discern both good and evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:2 deal gently with
  2. Hebrews 5:12 sayings, Scriptures
  3. Hebrews 5:14 mature
  4. Hebrews 5:14 practice