从人间选出来的大祭司,都是受委任代表人办理与上帝有关的事,为人的罪向上帝献上礼物和赎罪祭。 他能体谅那些无知和迷失的人,因为他自己也有人性的软弱。 所以,他不但要为众人的罪献祭,也要为自己的罪献祭。 没有人能自取这大祭司的尊荣,只有像亚伦一样蒙上帝呼召的人才可以做大祭司。

同样,基督也没有自取荣耀做大祭司,是上帝对祂说:

“你是我的儿子,
我今日成为你父亲。”

在圣经的另一处,上帝又说:

“你照麦基洗德的模式永远做祭司。”

基督在世为人的时候,曾经声泪俱下地祈求能救祂脱离死亡的上帝。祂因为敬虔而蒙了应允。 基督虽然是上帝的儿子,仍然从所受的苦难中学习了顺服。 祂既然达到了纯全的地步,就成了永恒救恩的源头,使所有顺服祂的人都得到拯救。 10 上帝照着麦基洗德的模式立祂做大祭司。

信徒要长进

11 关于这方面的事,我们还有很多话要说,但因为你们已经听不进去,很难向你们解释。 12 按你们学习的时间来算,你们本该做别人的老师了,可惜你们还需要别人向你们传授上帝话语的基本道理,成了不能吃干粮、只能吃奶的人。 13 因为只能吃奶的人还是婴孩,不熟习仁义的道理。 14 干粮是给成年人吃的,他们的心思历经锻炼,能够分辨善恶。

Every high priest chosen from among mortals is put in charge of things pertaining to God on their behalf, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. He is able to deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is subject to weakness; and because of this he must offer sacrifice for his own sins as well as for those of the people. And one does not presume to take this honor, but takes it only when called by God, just as Aaron was.

So also Christ did not glorify himself in becoming a high priest, but was appointed by the one who said to him,

“You are my Son,
    today I have begotten you”;

as he says also in another place,

“You are a priest forever,
    according to the order of Melchizedek.”

In the days of his flesh, Jesus[a] offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to the one who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission. Although he was a Son, he learned obedience through what he suffered; and having been made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him, 10 having been designated by God a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek.

Warning against Falling Away

11 About this[b] we have much to say that is hard to explain, since you have become dull in understanding. 12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic elements of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food; 13 for everyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is unskilled in the word of righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature, for those whose faculties have been trained by practice to distinguish good from evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:7 Gk he
  2. Hebrews 5:11 Or him

Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God,(A) to offer gifts and sacrifices(B) for sins.(C) He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray,(D) since he himself is subject to weakness.(E) This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.(F) And no one takes this honor on himself, but he receives it when called by God, just as Aaron was.(G)

In the same way, Christ did not take on himself the glory(H) of becoming a high priest.(I) But God said(J) to him,

“You are my Son;
    today I have become your Father.”[a](K)

And he says in another place,

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.(L)[b](M)

During the days of Jesus’ life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions(N) with fervent cries and tears(O) to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard(P) because of his reverent submission.(Q) Son(R) though he was, he learned obedience from what he suffered(S) and, once made perfect,(T) he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him 10 and was designated by God to be high priest(U) in the order of Melchizedek.(V)

Warning Against Falling Away(W)

11 We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. 12 In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths(X) of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food!(Y) 13 Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant,(Z) is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature,(AA) who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:5 Psalm 2:7
  2. Hebrews 5:6 Psalm 110:4

Varje överstepräst utses bland människor och har i uppdrag att representera andra människor inför Gud. Han bär fram gåvor och offer för människors synder. Han kan ha medlidande med de okunniga och vilsegångna, eftersom han själv är svag och måste därför bära fram syndoffer både för sig själv och för folket. Denna ära är inget som någon själv tar på sig. Man blir kallad av Gud, precis som Aron blev.[a]

Därför tog inte heller Kristus på sig äran att vara överstepräst. Nej, han fick den av honom som sa till honom:

”Du är min Son.
    Idag har jag blivit din Far.”[b]

På ett annat ställe säger han:

”Du är präst för evigt,
    så som Melkisedek.”[c]

Medan han levde här på jorden grät han och ropade högt och bad till honom som kunde rädda honom från döden. Och han blev bönhörd på grund av sin gudsfruktan. Fastän han var Son, lärde han sig att lyda genom det lidande han gick igenom. När han blev fullkomnad, blev han upphovet till evig frälsning för alla som lyder honom. 10 Gud kallade ju honom till att bli överstepräst, så som Melkisedek.

En mogen tro

11 Det finns mycket mer vi kunde säga om det här, men ni är tröga till att lyssna och därför är det svårt att få er att förstå. 12 Ni borde vid det här laget kunna undervisa andra, men i stället behöver ni än en gång bli undervisade om grundsatserna i Guds budskap. Ni behöver åter mjölk, inte fast föda! 13 Den som fortfarande lever på mjölk är ett spädbarn och kan inte förstå en undervisning om rättfärdighet. 14 Den fasta födan däremot är till för vuxna, för dem som genom lång träning har lärt sig att skilja mellan gott och ont.

Footnotes

  1. 5:4 Jfr 2 Mos 28:1.
  2. 5:5 Jfr not till 1:5.
  3. 5:6 Se Ps 110:4. Melkisedek nämns första gången i 1 Mos 14:18-20.