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耶穌比摩西更尊貴

因此,同蒙天召的聖潔的弟兄啊!你們應該想想耶穌,就是作使徒、作我們所宣認的大祭司的那一位。 他忠於那位委派他的,好像摩西在 神的全家盡忠一樣。 他比摩西配得更大的榮耀,好像建造房屋的人比房屋配得更大的尊貴一樣。 因為每一間房屋都是人建造的,只有萬物是 神建造的。 摩西不過是個僕人,在 神的全家盡忠,為以後要傳講的事作證; 但是基督卻是兒子,管理自己的家。如果我們把坦然無懼的心和可誇的盼望持守到底,我們就是他的家了。

以色列人因不信得不到安息

所以,就像聖靈所說的:

“如果你們今天聽從他的聲音,

就不要硬著心,

好像在曠野惹他發怒、

試探他的日子一樣;

在那裡,你們的祖先以試驗來試探我,

觀看我的作為有四十年之久。

10 所以,我向那個世代的人發怒,說:‘他們心裡常常迷誤,

不認識我的道路。’

11 我就在烈怒中起誓,說:

‘他們絕不可進入我的安息。’”

12 弟兄們,你們要小心,免得你們中間有人存著邪惡、不信的心,以致離棄了永活的 神; 13 趁著還有叫作“今天”的時候,總要天天互相勸勉,免得你們中間有人受了罪惡的誘惑,心裡就剛硬了。 14 如果我們把起初的信念堅持到底,就是有分於基督的人了。 15 經上說:

“如果你們今天聽從他的聲音,

就不要硬著心,

像惹他發怒的時候一樣。”

16 那時,聽了他的話而惹他發怒的是誰呢?不就是摩西從埃及領出來的那些人嗎? 17 四十年之久, 神向誰發怒呢?不就是向那些犯了罪陳屍曠野的人嗎? 18 他又向誰起誓說,他們絕對不可以進入他的安息呢?不就是向那些不順從的人嗎? 19 這樣看來,他們不能進入安息,是因為不信的緣故。

我们的主

故此,蒙了属天召唤的同伴们,圣洁的弟兄们!你们应该思想我们信仰[a]告白中的使者和大祭司——耶稣[b] 他对委任他的那一位是忠心的,正如摩西在神的全家也是忠心的。 事实上,这个人被看为比摩西配得更大的荣耀,就像建造房屋的人比房屋本身更有尊荣那样, 因为每一座房屋都是由人建造的,而建造万有的就是神。 摩西是做为仆人,对神的全家忠心,为将被述说的事做见证; 但基督是做为儿子,忠心管理神的家。如果我们持守所确信的和所夸耀的盼望,[c]我们就是神的家。

提防不信

因此,就像圣灵所说的:

“今天,你们如果听见他的声音,
就不可硬着你们的心,
如同在那悖逆的时候,也像在那旷野试探的日子。
在那里,你们的祖先考验我、试探我,
并且看了我的作为四十年之久。
10 所以,我向那世代发怒,说:
‘他们的心总是被迷惑,
他们不认识我的道路’,
11 所以,我在自己的震怒中起誓说:
‘他们绝不能进入我的安息。’”[d]

12 弟兄们,你们要当心,免得你们中间有人存着不信的邪恶之心,以致离开永生的神。 13 只要日子还被称为“今天”,你们就要天天互相鼓励,免得你们当中有人被罪迷惑,心里刚硬。 14 因为我们如果把那起初的确信,坚定地持守到底,我们就成为基督的同伴了。 15 经上说:

“今天,你们如果听见他的声音,
就不可硬着你们的心,如同在那悖逆的时候。”[e]

16 到底是谁听见却悖逆了呢?难道不是被摩西埃及带领[f]出来的那一切人吗? 17 神又向谁发怒了四十年之久呢?难道不是那些犯了罪、尸首倒在旷野的人吗? 18 他又向谁起誓说,他们绝不能进入他的安息呢?难道不是向那些不肯信从的人吗? 19 这样我们就看出来:他们不能进入,是因不信的缘故。

Footnotes

  1. 希伯来书 3:1 信仰——辅助词语。
  2. 希伯来书 3:1 耶稣——有古抄本作“基督耶稣”。
  3. 希伯来书 3:6 有古抄本附“坚定地持守到底,”。
  4. 希伯来书 3:11 《诗篇》95:7-11。
  5. 希伯来书 3:15 《诗篇》95:7-8。
  6. 希伯来书 3:16 带领——辅助词语。

耶稣超越摩西

因此,同蒙天召的圣洁的弟兄姊妹,你们应当仔细思想那位我们公认为特使和大祭司的耶稣。 祂向委任祂的上帝尽忠,就好像摩西向上帝的全家尽忠一样。 然而祂却比摩西配得更大的荣耀,因为建造房子的人当然比房子更尊贵。 所有的房子都有建造者,但建造万物的是上帝。 摩西以仆人的身份向上帝的全家尽忠,为将来要宣告的事做见证。 但基督是以儿子的身份忠心治理上帝的家。我们若坚强勇敢,持定引以为荣的盼望,我们就是祂的家了。

不可存刚硬的心

因此,正如圣灵说:

“你们今天若听见祂的声音,
不可心里顽固,
像从前在旷野试探祂、悖逆祂一样。
当时,你们的祖先试我、探我,
观看我的作为达四十年之久。
10 所以,我向那世代的人发怒,
说,‘他们总是执迷不悟,
不认识我的道路。’
11 我就在愤怒中起誓说,
‘他们绝不可进入我的安息。’”

12 弟兄姊妹,要谨慎,免得你们当中有人心存恶念,不肯相信,背弃了永活的上帝。 13 趁着还有今日,要天天互相劝勉,免得有人被罪迷惑,心里变得刚硬。 14 如果我们将起初的信念坚持到底,便在基督里有份了。

15 圣经上说:

“你们今日若听见祂的声音,
不可像从前那样硬着心悖逆祂。”

16 听见祂的声音却又悖逆祂的是谁呢?不就是摩西从埃及领出来的那些人吗? 17 四十年之久惹上帝发怒的是谁呢?不就是那些犯罪作恶并倒毙在旷野的人吗? 18 上帝起誓不准谁进入祂的安息呢?不就是那些不肯信从的人吗? 19 可见,他们不能进入上帝的安息是因为不信的缘故。

Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;

Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house.

For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.

For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.

And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;

But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.

Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice,

Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness:

When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.

10 Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway err in their heart; and they have not known my ways.

11 So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)

12 Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God.

13 But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.

14 For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;

15 While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

16 For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

17 But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?

18 And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?

19 So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.

Jesus Greater Than Moses

Therefore, holy brothers and sisters,(A) who share in the heavenly calling,(B) fix your thoughts on Jesus, whom we acknowledge(C) as our apostle and high priest.(D) He was faithful to the one who appointed him, just as Moses was faithful in all God’s house.(E) Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses,(F) just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself. For every house is built by someone, but God is the builder of everything.(G) “Moses was faithful as a servant(H) in all God’s house,”[a](I) bearing witness to what would be spoken by God in the future. But Christ is faithful as the Son(J) over God’s house. And we are his house,(K) if indeed we hold firmly(L) to our confidence and the hope(M) in which we glory.

Warning Against Unbelief

So, as the Holy Spirit says:(N)

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts(O)
as you did in the rebellion,
    during the time of testing in the wilderness,
where your ancestors tested and tried me,
    though for forty years they saw what I did.(P)
10 That is why I was angry with that generation;
    I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray,
    and they have not known my ways.’
11 So I declared on oath in my anger,(Q)
    ‘They shall never enter my rest.’ (R)[b](S)

12 See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God.(T) 13 But encourage one another daily,(U) as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.(V) 14 We have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold(W) our original conviction firmly to the very end.(X) 15 As has just been said:

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts
    as you did in the rebellion.”[c](Y)

16 Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt?(Z) 17 And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies perished in the wilderness?(AA) 18 And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest(AB) if not to those who disobeyed?(AC) 19 So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:5 Num. 12:7
  2. Hebrews 3:11 Psalm 95:7-11
  3. Hebrews 3:15 Psalm 95:7,8