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论信

11 信就是对所盼望之事有把握,对未见之事有确据。 古人因着这信获得了赞许。

因着信,我们知道这宇宙是藉 神的话造成的。这样,看得见的是从看不见的造出来的。

因着信,亚伯献祭给 神比该隐所献的更美,因此获得了赞许为义人, 神亲自悦纳了他的礼物。他虽然死了,却因这信仍旧在说话。 因着信,以诺被接去,得以不见死,人也找不着他,因为 神已经把他接去了;只是他被接去以前,已讨得 神的喜悦而蒙赞许。 没有信,就不能讨 神的喜悦,因为到 神面前来的人必须信有 神,并且信他会赏赐寻求他的人。 因着信,挪亚既蒙 神指示他未见的事,动了敬畏的心,造了方舟,使他全家得救。藉此他定了那世代的罪,自己也承受了那从信而来的义。

因着信,亚伯拉罕蒙召的时候就遵命出去,往将来要承受为基业的地方去;他出去的时候还不知往哪里去。 因着信,他就在所应许之地作客,好像在异乡,居住在帐棚里,与蒙同一个应许的以撒雅各一样。 10 因为他等候着那座有根基的城,就是 神所设计和建造的。 11 因着信,撒拉自己已过了生育的年龄还能怀孕,因为她认为应许她的那位是可信的[a] 12 所以,从一个仿佛已死的人竟生出子孙,如同天上的星那样众多,海边的沙那样无数。

13 这些人都是存着信心死的,并没有得着所应许的,却从远处观望,且欢喜迎接。他们承认自己在地上是客旅,是寄居的。 14 说这样话的人是表明自己要寻找一个家乡。 15 他们若想念所离开的家乡,还有回去的机会。 16 其实他们所羡慕的是一个更美的,就是在天上的家乡。所以, 神并不因他们称他为 神[b]而觉得羞耻,因为他已经为他们预备了一座城。

17 因着信,亚伯拉罕被考验的时候把以撒献上,这就是那领受了应许的人甘心把自己独生的儿子献上。 18 论到这儿子, 神曾说:“从以撒生的才要称为你的后裔。” 19 他认为 神甚至能使人从死人中复活,意味着他得回了他的儿子。 20 因着信,以撒指着将来的事给雅各以扫祝福。 21 因着信,雅各临死的时候给约瑟的两个儿子个别祝福,扶着拐杖敬拜 神。 22 因着信,约瑟临终的时候提到以色列人将来要出埃及,并为自己的骸骨留下遗言。

23 因着信,摩西生下来,他的父母见他是个俊美的孩子,把他藏了三个月,并不怕王的命令。 24 因着信,摩西长大了不肯称为法老女儿之子。 25 他宁可和 神的百姓一同受苦,也不愿在罪中享受片刻的欢乐。 26 他把为弥赛亚受凌辱看得比埃及的财物更宝贵,因为他想望所要得的赏赐。 27 因着信,他离开埃及,不怕王的愤怒,因为他恒心忍耐,如同看见那不能看见的 神。 28 因着信,他设立逾越节,在门上洒血,免得那毁灭者加害以色列人的长子。 29 因着信,他们过红海如行干地;埃及人试着要过去就被淹没了。 30 因着信,以色列人围绕耶利哥城七日,城墙就倒塌了。 31 因着信,妓女喇合曾友善地接待探子,就没有跟那些不顺从的人一同灭亡。

32 我还要说什么呢?若要一一细说基甸巴拉参孙耶弗他大卫撒母耳和众先知的事,时间就不够了。 33 他们藉着信,制伏了敌国,行了公义,得了应许,堵住了狮子的口, 34 灭了烈火的威力,在锋利的刀剑下逃生,从软弱变为刚强,争战中显出勇猛,打退外邦的全军。 35 有些妇人得回从死人中复活的亲人。又有人忍受严刑,拒绝被释放,为要得着更美好的复活。 36 又有人忍受戏弄、鞭打、捆锁、监禁、各等的磨炼; 37 他们被石头打死,被锯锯死,[c]被刀杀,披着绵羊山羊的皮各处奔跑,受贫穷、患难、虐待。 38 这世界配不上他们,他们在旷野、山岭、山洞、地穴,飘流无定。

39 这些人都是因信获得了赞许,却仍未得着所应许的, 40 因为 神给我们预备了更美好的事,若没有我们,他们就不能达到完全。

Footnotes

  1. 11.11 本节或译“因着信,撒拉自己虽然已过了生育的年龄,亚伯拉罕也老了,但还能作父亲,因为他认为应许他的那位是可信的”。
  2. 11.16 “称他为 神”或译“求告他”。
  3. 11.37 有古卷加“受试探”。

La fede esemplare degli antenati

11 La fede è fondamento delle cose che si sperano e prova di quelle che non si vedono. Per mezzo di questa fede gli antichi ricevettero buona testimonianza.

Per fede noi sappiamo che i mondi furono formati dalla parola di Dio, sì che da cose non visibili ha preso origine quello che si vede.

Per fede Abele offrì a Dio un sacrificio migliore di quello di Caino e in base ad essa fu dichiarato giusto, attestando Dio stesso di gradire i suoi doni; per essa, benché morto, parla ancora.

Per fede Enoch fu trasportato via, in modo da non vedere la morte; e non lo si trovò più, perché Dio lo aveva portato via. Prima infatti di essere trasportato via, ricevette la testimonianza di essere stato gradito a Dio. Senza la fede però è impossibile essergli graditi; chi infatti s'accosta a Dio deve credere che egli esiste e che egli ricompensa coloro che lo cercano.

Per fede Noè, avvertito divinamente di cose che ancora non si vedevano, costruì con pio timore un'arca a salvezza della sua famiglia; e per questa fede condannò il mondo e divenne erede della giustizia secondo la fede.

Per fede Abramo, chiamato da Dio, obbedì partendo per un luogo che doveva ricevere in eredità, e partì senza sapere dove andava.

Per fede soggiornò nella terra promessa come in una regione straniera, abitando sotto le tende, come anche Isacco e Giacobbe, coeredi della medesima promessa. 10 Egli aspettava infatti la città dalle salde fondamenta, il cui architetto e costruttore è Dio stesso.

11 Per fede anche Sara, sebbene fuori dell'età, ricevette la possibilità di diventare madre perché ritenne fedele colui che glielo aveva promesso. 12 Per questo da un uomo solo, e inoltre gia segnato dalla morte, nacque una discendenza numerosa come le stelle del cielo e come la sabbia innumerevole che si trova lungo la spiaggia del mare.

13 Nella fede morirono tutti costoro, pur non avendo conseguito i beni promessi, ma avendoli solo veduti e salutati di lontano, dichiarando di essere stranieri e pellegrini sopra la terra. 14 Chi dice così, infatti, dimostra di essere alla ricerca di una patria. 15 Se avessero pensato a quella da cui erano usciti, avrebbero avuto possibilità di ritornarvi; 16 ora invece essi aspirano a una migliore, cioè a quella celeste. Per questo Dio non disdegna di chiamarsi loro Dio: ha preparato infatti per loro una città.

17 Per fede Abramo, messo alla prova, offrì Isacco e proprio lui, che aveva ricevuto le promesse, offrì il suo unico figlio, 18 del quale era stato detto: In Isacco avrai una discendenza che porterà il tuo nome. 19 Egli pensava infatti che Dio è capace di far risorgere anche dai morti: per questo lo riebbe e fu come un simbolo.

20 Per fede Isacco benedisse Giacobbe ed Esaù anche riguardo a cose future.

21 Per fede Giacobbe, morente, benedisse ciascuno dei figli di Giuseppe e si prostrò, appoggiandosi all'estremità del bastone.

22 Per fede Giuseppe, alla fine della vita, parlò dell'esodo dei figli d'Israele e diede disposizioni circa le proprie ossa.

23 Per fede Mosè, appena nato, fu tenuto nascosto per tre mesi dai suoi genitori, perché videro che il bambino era bello; e non ebbero paura dell'editto del re.

24 Per fede Mosè, divenuto adulto, rifiutò di esser chiamato figlio della figlia del faraone, 25 preferendo essere maltrattato con il popolo di Dio piuttosto che godere per breve tempo del peccato. 26 Questo perché stimava l'obbrobrio di Cristo ricchezza maggiore dei tesori d'Egitto; guardava infatti alla ricompensa.

27 Per fede lasciò l'Egitto, senza temere l'ira del re; rimase infatti saldo, come se vedesse l'invisibile.

28 Per fede celebrò la pasqua e fece l'aspersione del sangue, perché lo sterminatore dei primogeniti non toccasse quelli degli Israeliti.

29 Per fede attraversarono il Mare Rosso come fosse terra asciutta; questo tentarono di fare anche gli Egiziani, ma furono inghiottiti.

30 Per fede caddero le mura di Gerico, dopo che ne avevano fatto il giro per sette giorni.

31 Per fede Raab, la prostituta, non perì con gl'increduli, avendo accolto con benevolenza gli esploratori.

32 E che dirò ancora? Mi mancherebbe il tempo, se volessi narrare di Gedeone, di Barak, di Sansone, di Iefte, di Davide, di Samuele e dei profeti, 33 i quali per fede conquistarono regni, esercitarono la giustizia, conseguirono le promesse, chiusero le fauci dei leoni, 34 spensero la violenza del fuoco, scamparono al taglio della spada, trovarono forza dalla loro debolezza, divennero forti in guerra, respinsero invasioni di stranieri. 35 Alcune donne riacquistarono per risurrezione i loro morti. Altri poi furono torturati, non accettando la liberazione loro offerta, per ottenere una migliore risurrezione. 36 Altri, infine, subirono scherni e flagelli, catene e prigionia. 37 Furono lapidati, torturati, segati, furono uccisi di spada, andarono in giro coperti di pelli di pecora e di capra, bisognosi, tribolati, maltrattati - 38 di loro il mondo non era degno! -, vaganti per i deserti, sui monti, tra le caverne e le spelonche della terra.

39 Eppure, tutti costoro, pur avendo ricevuto per la loro fede una buona testimonianza, non conseguirono la promessa: 40 Dio aveva in vista qualcosa di meglio per noi, perché essi non ottenessero la perfezione senza di noi.

11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

For by it the elders obtained a good report.

Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.

By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

11 Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.

12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.

13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.

15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.

16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:

19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21 By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

22 By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.

23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29 By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.

31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

33 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.

34 Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

35 Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:

37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

38 (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

Faith in Action

11 Now faith is confidence in what we hope for(A) and assurance about what we do not see.(B) This is what the ancients were commended for.(C)

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command,(D) so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended(E) as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings.(F) And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.(G)

By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.”[a](H) For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him(I) must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,(J) in holy fear built an ark(K) to save his family.(L) By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.(M)

By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance,(N) obeyed and went,(O) even though he did not know where he was going. By faith he made his home in the promised land(P) like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents,(Q) as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.(R) 10 For he was looking forward to the city(S) with foundations,(T) whose architect and builder is God.(U) 11 And by faith even Sarah, who was past childbearing age,(V) was enabled to bear children(W) because she[b] considered him faithful(X) who had made the promise. 12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead,(Y) came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.(Z)

13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised;(AA) they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance,(AB) admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.(AC) 14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.(AD) 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one.(AE) Therefore God is not ashamed(AF) to be called their God,(AG) for he has prepared a city(AH) for them.

17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice.(AI) He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[c](AJ) 19 Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead,(AK) and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.(AL)

21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons,(AM) and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.

22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones.(AN)

23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born,(AO) because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.(AP)

24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.(AQ) 25 He chose to be mistreated(AR) along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He regarded disgrace(AS) for the sake of Christ(AT) as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.(AU) 27 By faith he left Egypt,(AV) not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer(AW) of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.(AX)

29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.(AY)

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched around them for seven days.(AZ)

31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.[d](BA)

32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon,(BB) Barak,(BC) Samson(BD) and Jephthah,(BE) about David(BF) and Samuel(BG) and the prophets, 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms,(BH) administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,(BI) 34 quenched the fury of the flames,(BJ) and escaped the edge of the sword;(BK) whose weakness was turned to strength;(BL) and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.(BM) 35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again.(BN) There were others who were tortured, refusing to be released so that they might gain an even better resurrection. 36 Some faced jeers and flogging,(BO) and even chains and imprisonment.(BP) 37 They were put to death by stoning;[e](BQ) they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword.(BR) They went about in sheepskins and goatskins,(BS) destitute, persecuted and mistreated— 38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves(BT) and in holes in the ground.

39 These were all commended(BU) for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised,(BV) 40 since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us(BW) would they be made perfect.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 11:5 Gen. 5:24
  2. Hebrews 11:11 Or By faith Abraham, even though he was too old to have children—and Sarah herself was not able to conceive—was enabled to become a father because he
  3. Hebrews 11:18 Gen. 21:12
  4. Hebrews 11:31 Or unbelieving
  5. Hebrews 11:37 Some early manuscripts stoning; they were put to the test;