信心的伟人

11 信,是对所盼望的事有把握,对看不见的事有确据。 古人因着这信曾受到了赞许。

因着信,我们明白宇宙[a]是藉着神的话语形成的,从而明白那看得见的事是从看不见的事造出来的。

因着信,亚伯向神献上的祭物比该隐所献的更好,就藉着信受到了赞许成为义人,因为神赞许他的礼物。他虽然死了,但藉着信仍然说话。

因着信,以诺被接去而没有经历死亡,人也找不到他,因为神把他接去了。[b]原来他被接去以前,已经蒙神喜悦而受到赞许。 没有信,就不可能蒙神喜悦,因为来到神面前的人,必须相信神存在,并且相信他报偿那些寻求他的人。

因着信,挪亚在那还看不见的事上得了神的指示,就动了敬畏的心,建造了一只方舟,以至于他的家人获救。藉着信,他定了世界的罪,自己也继承了从信而来的义。

因着信,亚伯拉罕蒙召的时候,就顺从出发,往他将要得为继业的地方去。他出发的时候,还不知道往哪里去。 因着信,他做为外人客居在应许之地,住在帐幕里,与同一个应许的共同继承人以撒雅各一样, 10 因为他等待着那座有根基的城;那城是神所设计、所建造的。

11 同样因着信,不能生育的撒拉,自己虽然过了年龄,还是领受了怀孕生子的能力,原来她认为向她应许的那一位[c]是信实的。 12 所以从一个如同已经死了的人,就生出了许多人,像天空的星那样众多,像海边的沙那样无法数算。

13 这些人都怀着信仰死去,没有得到那些所应许的,却远远地看见[d]并且欢迎它们,又承认自己在地上是异乡人,是寄居的。 14 实际上,说这样话的人,是表明他们在寻求一个家乡。 15 如果他们真是想念自己所离开的地方,他们还有机会回去; 16 但如今,他们所向往的是一个更美好的,就是在天上的家乡。因此,神被称为“他们的神”并不以为耻;原来他已经为他们预备了一座城。

17 因着信,亚伯拉罕在受考验的时候,献上了以撒;这位领受了各样应许的人,献上了自己的独生儿子—— 18 关于这儿子,神曾经说过:“从以撒生的,将被称为你的后裔。”[e] 19 亚伯拉罕认为,神真的能使人从死人中复活。故此,用比喻来说,他真的从死人中得回了以撒

20 同样因着信,以撒指着将来的事祝福了雅各以扫 21 因着信,雅各临死的时候,祝福了约瑟的每个儿子,又倚着自己的杖头敬拜神[f] 22 因着信,约瑟临终的时候,提到以色列子民出埃及的事,也为自己的骸骨留下了遗言。

23 因着信,摩西出生以后,被父母藏了三个月,原来他们看见孩子俊美;他们不怕王的命令。 24 因着信,摩西长大以后,拒绝被称为法老女儿的儿子。 25 他宁愿选择与神的子民同受虐待,也不愿享受暂时的罪中之乐。 26 他把为基督受的责骂看做是比埃及的财宝更大的财富,因为他注目那将来的报偿。

27 因着信,他不怕王的愤怒,离开了埃及,因为他恒心忍耐,如同看见了不可见的那一位。 28 因着信,他立[g]了逾越节和洒血的礼,免得那毁灭长子[h]的碰以色列[i] 29 因着信,他们走过了红海,像走过干地那样;埃及人试着这样做,就被吞灭了。

30 因着信,他们围绕耶利哥城七天,城墙就倒塌了。 31 因着信,妓女瑞荷在平安中接纳了侦察的人,没有和那些不肯信从的人一同灭亡。

32 我还要再说什么呢?如果我一一述说基甸巴拉克参孙耶弗达大卫撒母耳和先知们的事,时间就不够了。 33 他们藉着信,征服了列国,行了公义,获得了那些应许;他们堵住了狮子的口, 34 灭了烈火的威力,逃脱了刀剑的锋刃,从软弱中得以刚强,在战争中得以强大,击败了外国的军队。 35 有些妇女得回了那些从死人中复活的亲人;有些人受酷刑至死也不肯接受释放,为要得到更美好的复活; 36 另有些人经受了戏弄、鞭打的试炼;还有些人受了捆锁、监禁的试炼; 37 他们被石头砸死,被锯成两截,[j]被刀剑杀死,披着绵羊、山羊的皮四处漂泊,遭受穷困、患难和虐待。 38 他们是这世界不配有的。他们在旷野、山岭、岩穴、地洞中漂流无定。

39 这些人虽然都藉着信受到了赞许,还是没有领受到所应许的, 40 因为神为我们预备了更美好的事,使他们没有我们,就不能得以完全。

Footnotes

  1. 希伯来书 11:3 宇宙——或译作“各世代”。
  2. 希伯来书 11:5 《创世记》5:24。
  3. 希伯来书 11:11 因着信,不能生育的撒拉……原来她认为向她应许的那一位——或译作“因着信,亚伯拉罕虽然过了年岁——撒拉又不能生育——但是仍然得着了生育的能力,原来亚伯拉罕认为向他应许的那一位”。
  4. 希伯来书 11:13 有古抄本附“深信它们”。
  5. 希伯来书 11:18 《创世记》21:12。
  6. 希伯来书 11:21 《创世记》47:31。
  7. 希伯来书 11:28 立——或译作“守”。
  8. 希伯来书 11:28 长子——原文直译“首生者”。
  9. 希伯来书 11:28 以色列人——原文直译“他们”。
  10. 希伯来书 11:37 有古抄本附“受到考验,”。

論信心

11 信心是對盼望的事有把握,對還沒看見的事很確定。 古人因有這樣的信心而得到了讚許。 我們憑信心知道宇宙是藉著上帝的話造成的,所以看得見的是從看不見的造出來的。

亞伯憑信心向上帝獻祭,比該隱所獻的更美,蒙了上帝的悅納,被稱為義人。他雖然死了,卻仍然藉著信心說話。

以諾因為信而被接到天上,沒有經歷死亡。世人找不到他,因為上帝已經把他接走了。其實他在被接之前,已經得到了肯定,是一個蒙上帝喜悅的人。 沒有信心的人不能得到上帝的喜悅,因為來到上帝面前的人必須相信上帝存在,並相信祂會賞賜一切尋求祂的人。

挪亞因為有信心,在上帝指示他未來要發生的事之後,就懷著敬畏的心建造方舟,來救全家的人。他藉著信心定了那個世代的罪,並承受了因信而來的義。

亞伯拉罕因為有信心,聽到上帝的呼召後,就遵命前往他將要承受為產業的地方,但他出發的時候還不知道自己要去哪裡。 他憑信心像異鄉人一樣寄居在上帝應許給他的地方。他住在帳篷裡,與同受一個應許的以撒和雅各一樣。 10 因為他盼望的是一座有根基的城,是由上帝設計、建造的。

11 撒拉過了生育年齡後憑信心仍然得到了孕育後代的能力,因為她認定賜她應許的上帝言出必行。 12 所以,從一個垂暮之年的人生出許多子孫,好像天上的星、海邊的沙那麼多。

13 這些人到死都滿懷信心。他們雖然沒有得到上帝所應許的,卻從遠處望見了,就歡喜快樂,承認自己在世上不過是寄居的異鄉人。 14 他們抱這樣的態度,表明他們正在尋找一個家鄉。 15 如果他們想念的是自己離開的家鄉,就找機會回去了。 16 然而,他們渴慕的是天上更美的家鄉。所以,上帝不以被他們稱為上帝為恥,因為祂已經為他們預備了一座城。

17 亞伯拉罕被試驗時憑信心把以撒獻為祭物,承受應許的亞伯拉罕當時獻上了自己的獨生子。 18 論到這兒子,上帝曾說:「以撒生的才可算為你的後裔。」 19 他認定上帝能使死人復活,從象徵意義上說,他也確實從死亡中得回了以撒。

20 以撒憑信心指著將來的事為雅各和以掃祝福。

21 雅各憑信心在臨終之時分別為約瑟的兩個兒子祝福,並拄著拐杖敬拜上帝。

22 約瑟臨終之時憑信心提到以色列人將來要離開埃及,並交代要如何處理自己的骸骨。

23 摩西生下來時,他父母見他長得俊美,就憑信心把他藏了三個月,不怕違抗王的命令。

24 摩西長大成人後,憑信心拒絕做法老之女的兒子, 25 寧願與上帝的子民一同受苦,也不肯享受一時的罪中之樂。 26 在他眼中,為基督所受的凌辱遠比埃及的財富更有價值,因為他盼望的是將來的賞賜。 27 他憑信心離開埃及,不怕王的憤怒。他堅忍不拔,好像看見了肉眼不能看見的主。 28 他憑信心守逾越節,行灑血的禮,免得那位殺長子的傷害以色列人。

29 以色列人憑信心渡過紅海,如履乾地,埃及人試圖過去,卻被海水淹沒。 30 以色列人憑信心繞著耶利哥城走了七天,城牆就倒塌了。

31 妓女喇合憑信心善待以色列的探子,沒有與那些不順服的人一同滅亡。

32 我還要再說下去嗎?我沒有時間一一細說基甸、巴拉、參孫、耶弗特、大衛、撒母耳和眾先知的事了。 33 他們憑信心戰勝了敵國,行了公義,得到了應許,堵住了獅子的口, 34 熄滅了猛烈的火焰,刀下逃生,由軟弱變為剛強,作戰勇猛,擊退外敵。

35 有些婦女得回了從死裡復活的親人;有些人受盡嚴刑拷打,仍不肯苟且偷生,為要得到一個復活後更美好的生命。 36 有些人遭受戲弄和鞭打,還有些人遭受捆鎖和囚禁。 37 他們被人用石頭打死,受威逼利誘[a],被鋸成兩截,喪生刀劍之下,披著綿羊和山羊的皮四處奔跑,受盡貧乏、迫害和虐待, 38 在曠野、群山、山洞和地穴中漂流不定。他們是世界不配有的!

39 這些人都因信心而獲得讚許,但他們並未得到上帝的應許, 40 因為上帝為我們預備了更美的,要叫他們與我們一同得到才算完美。

Footnotes

  1. 11·37 有聖經抄本在此處無「受威逼利誘」。

11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

For by it the elders obtained a good report.

Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.

By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

11 Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.

12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.

13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.

15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.

16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:

19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21 By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

22 By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.

23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29 By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.

31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

33 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.

34 Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

35 Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:

37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

38 (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.