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La fe

11 Ahora bien, fe es la realidad de lo que esperamos. Es la prueba palpable de lo que no podemos ver. Dios aprobó a los que vivieron en tiempos pasados por la fe que tenían. Por la fe, sabemos que Dios con una orden creó el mundo. Esto significa que el universo no surgió de lo que se ve.

Por la fe, Abel ofreció mejores sacrificios que Caín. Dios dijo que aceptó sus ofrendas y lo aprobó por su fe. Aunque Abel murió, él sigue hablando por medio de su fe.

Por la fe, Enoc no murió. Dios se lo llevó con vida de este mundo, por eso nunca pudieron encontrar su cuerpo. Se da testimonio de que antes de ser llevado, Enoc agradaba a Dios.[a] Nadie puede agradar a Dios si no tiene fe. Cualquiera que se acerque a Dios debe creer que Dios existe y que premia a los que lo buscan.

Por la fe, Noé recibió una advertencia de Dios sobre algo que aun no se podía comprobar. Respetó la advertencia de Dios y construyó un barco muy grande para salvar a su familia. Con su fe, Noé demostró que el mundo estaba equivocado, y así recibió las bendiciones del que agrada a Dios.

Por la fe, Abraham obedeció la orden de Dios de ir a una tierra que iba a recibir como herencia y salió sin saber ni siquiera dónde quedaba ese lugar. Por la fe, Abraham vivió como inmigrante en la tierra prometida. Vivía en carpas lo mismo que Isaac y Jacob, porque Dios también les había hecho a ellos la misma promesa. 10 Abraham obedeció porque quería ir a la ciudad que tiene bases eternas,[b] una ciudad planeada y construida por Dios.

11 Abraham estaba ya muy viejo para tener hijos, y Sara no podía tenerlos, pero por la fe de Abraham, Dios hizo que tuvieran hijos. Abraham confiaba en que Dios cumple lo que promete. 12 Este hombre estaba ya muy viejo, casi en sus últimos días, pero tuvo tantos descendientes que no se pueden contar, tan numerosos como las estrellas del cielo y como los granos de arena de la playa.

13 Todos estos grandes hombres mantuvieron la fe toda la vida hasta que murieron. Ellos murieron sin recibir lo que Dios les prometió, pero vieron lo prometido a lo lejos, en el futuro, y aceptaron ser inmigrantes y refugiados en la tierra. 14 Al obrar así, demostraron claramente que buscaban otra patria. 15 Si ellos hubieran estado pensando en el país que habían abandonado, habrían tenido tiempo de sobra para regresar; 16 pero ellos aspiraban a una patria mejor, un país celestial. Por eso, Dios no se avergonzó de ser su Dios y les preparó una ciudad celestial.

17 Dios puso a prueba la fe de Abraham pidiéndole que sacrificara a Isaac, su único hijo. Por la fe, Abraham obedeció. Él ya tenía las promesas de Dios, 18 (A)quien le había dicho: «Tu descendencia será trazada a través de Isaac».[c] 19 Abraham creía que Dios tenía poder para resucitar a los muertos. Entonces se puede decir que prácticamente Abraham recuperó a su hijo Isaac de entre los muertos.

20 Por la fe, Isaac bendijo el futuro de Jacob y de Esaú. 21 Por la fe, Jacob, cuando estaba a punto de morir, bendijo a cada uno de los hijos de José y adoró a Dios, apoyado en su bastón.

22 Por la fe, cuando José estaba por morir les dijo a los israelitas que algún día habrían de salir de Egipto y les hizo prometer que se llevarían su cuerpo con ellos.

23 Por la fe, los padres de Moisés lo escondieron tres meses después de que nació. Vieron que era un bebé hermoso y no tuvieron miedo de desobedecer las órdenes del rey.

24 Por la fe, cuando Moisés creció rechazó los honores de ser llamado nieto del faraón. 25 Moisés decidió no disfrutar los placeres pasajeros del pecado; al contrario, decidió sufrir junto al pueblo de Dios. 26 Prefirió sufrir por el Mesías que tener todos los tesoros de Egipto porque estaba esperando la recompensa de Dios.

27 Por la fe, Moisés salió de Egipto sin temer al enojo del rey. Siguió firme como si estuviera viendo al Dios invisible. 28 Por la fe, Moisés preparó el día de la Pascua. Puso sangre en las puertas de las casas para que el ángel de la muerte[d] no matara a los hijos mayores[e] de los israelitas.

29 Por la fe, el pueblo que seguía a Moisés atravesó el mar Rojo como si fuera tierra firme. Los egipcios en cambio trataron de hacer lo mismo, pero se ahogaron.

30 Por la fe, las murallas de Jericó se derrumbaron cuando el pueblo de Dios marchó alrededor de ellas durante siete días y luego se desplomaron.

31 Por la fe, la prostituta Rahab no murió junto con los desobedientes porque ella recibió amistosamente a los espías israelitas.

32 ¿Qué más puedo decir? No hay tiempo suficiente para contarles sobre Gedeón, Barac, Sansón, Jefté, David, Samuel y los profetas. 33 Por la fe, todos ellos conquistaron reinos, hicieron justicia y Dios los ayudó de la manera que les prometió. Por la fe, cerraron la boca de leones, 34 pudieron apagar la violencia de las llamas y se salvaron de morir a espada. Por la fe, unos que eran débiles se hicieron fuertes, llegaron a ser poderosos y derrotaron ejércitos. 35 Por la fe, hubo mujeres que recibieron de nuevo con vida a familiares que habían muerto. Otros, en cambio, por alcanzar una mejor resurrección fueron torturados y no aceptaron ser puestos en libertad. 36 Por la fe, unos sufrieron burlas y golpes. Otros fueron atados y llevados a la cárcel. 37 Los mataron a pedradas, los cortaron por la mitad y los mataron a espada. Algunos de ellos vestían pieles de ovejas y de cabras. Por la fe, fueron pobres, perseguidos y maltratados por la gente. 38 ¡El mundo no los merecía! Ellos anduvieron en desiertos y montañas, viviendo en cuevas y huecos.

39 Todos ellos son reconocidos por su fe, pero ninguno de ellos recibió la promesa de Dios. 40 Dios tenía planeado algo mejor para nosotros. Él quería perfeccionarlos también a ellos, pero solamente junto con nosotros.

Footnotes

  1. 11:5 Ver Gn 5:24 (LXX).
  2. 11:10 ciudad […] eternas La «ciudad» espiritual donde el pueblo de Dios vive con él. También llamada la Jerusalén celestial. Ver He 12:22.
  3. 11:18 Cita de Gn 21:12.
  4. 11:28 ángel de la muerte Textualmente el destructor. Para castigar a la gente de Egipto, Dios envió un ángel para matar al hijo mayor de cada casa. Ver Éx 12:29.
  5. 11:28 hijos mayores Textualmente primogénito. El hijo mayor tiene el lugar más importante en la familia judía. Recibía bendiciones especiales. Todos los hijos de Dios son tratados como primogénitos.

The Great Faith of God's People

11 Faith makes us sure of what we hope for and gives us proof of what we cannot see. (A) It was their faith that made our ancestors pleasing to God.

(B) Because of our faith, we know that the world was made at God's command. We also know that what can be seen was made out of what cannot be seen.

(C) Because Abel had faith, he offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. God was pleased with him and his gift, and even though Abel is now dead, his faith still speaks for him.

(D) Enoch had faith and did not die. He pleased God, and God took him up to heaven. This is why his body was never found. But without faith no one can please God. We must believe that God is real and rewards everyone who searches for him.

(E) Because Noah had faith, he was warned about something that had not yet happened. He obeyed and built a boat that saved him and his family. In this way the people of the world were judged, and Noah was given the blessings that come to everyone who pleases God.

(F) Abraham had faith and obeyed God. He was told to go to the land that God had said would be his, and he left for a country he had never seen. (G) Because Abraham had faith, he lived as a stranger in the promised land. He lived there in a tent, and so did Isaac and Jacob, who were later given the same promise. 10 Abraham did this, because he was waiting for the eternal city God had planned and built.

11 (H) Even when Sarah was too old to have children, she had faith that God would do what he had promised, and she had a son. 12 (I) Her husband Abraham was almost dead, but he became the ancestor of many people. In fact, there are as many of them as there are stars in the sky or grains of sand along the seashore.

13 (J) Every one of those people died. But they still had faith, even though they had not received what they had been promised. They were glad just to see these things from far away, and they agreed that they were only strangers and foreigners on this earth. 14 When people talk this way, it is clear they are looking for a place to call their own. 15 If they had been talking about the land where they had once lived, they could have gone back at any time. 16 But they were looking forward to a better home in heaven. This is why God wasn't ashamed for them to call him their God. He even built a city for them.

17-18 (K)(L) Abraham had been promised that Isaac, his only son,[a] would continue his family. But when Abraham was tested, he had faith and was willing to sacrifice Isaac, 19 because he was sure that God could raise people to life. This was just like getting Isaac back from death.

20 (M) Isaac had faith, and he promised blessings to Jacob and Esau. 21 (N) Later, when Jacob was about to die, he leaned on his walking stick and worshiped. Then because of his faith he blessed each of Joseph's sons. 22 (O) And right before Joseph died, he had faith that God would lead the people of Israel out of Egypt. So he told them to take his bones with them.

23 (P) Because Moses' parents had faith, they kept him hidden until he was three months old. They saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid to disobey the king's orders.[b] 24 (Q) Then after Moses grew up, his faith made him refuse to be called the king's grandson. 25 (R) He chose to be mistreated with God's people instead of having the good time that sin could bring for a little while. 26 Moses knew that the treasures of Egypt were not as wonderful as what he would receive from suffering for the Messiah,[c] and he looked forward to his reward.

27 Because of his faith, Moses left Egypt. Moses had seen the invisible God and wasn't afraid of the king's anger. 28 (S) His faith also made him celebrate Passover. He sprinkled the blood of animals on the doorposts, so that the first-born sons of the people of Israel would not be killed by the destroying angel.

29 (T) Because of their faith, the people walked through the Red Sea[d] on dry land. But when the Egyptians tried to do it, they were drowned.

30 (U) God's people had faith, and when they had walked around the city of Jericho for seven days, its walls fell down.

31 (V) Rahab had been a prostitute, but she had faith and welcomed the spies. So she wasn't killed with the people who disobeyed.

32 (W) What else can I say? There isn't enough time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets. 33 (X) Their faith helped them conquer kingdoms, and because they did right, God made promises to them. They closed the jaws of lions 34 (Y) and put out raging fires and escaped from the swords of their enemies. Although they were weak, they were given the strength and power to chase foreign armies away.

35 (Z) Some women received their loved ones back from death. Many of these people were tortured, but they refused to be released. They were sure they would get a better reward when the dead are raised to life. 36 (AA) Others were made fun of and beaten with whips, and some were chained in jail. 37 (AB) Still others were stoned to death or sawed in two[e] or killed with swords. Some had nothing but sheep skins or goat skins to wear. They were poor, mistreated, and tortured. 38 The world did not deserve these good people, who had to wander in deserts and on mountains and had to live in caves and holes in the ground.

39 All of them pleased God because of their faith! But still they died without being given what had been promised. 40 This was because God had something better in store for us. And he did not want them to reach the goal of their faith without us.

Footnotes

  1. 11.17,18 his only son: Although Abraham had a son by a slave woman, his son Isaac was considered his only son, because he was born as a result of God's promise to Abraham.
  2. 11.23 the king's orders: The king of Egypt ordered all Israelite baby boys to be left outside of their homes, so they would die or be killed.
  3. 11.26 the Messiah: Or “Christ.”
  4. 11.29 Red Sea: This name comes from the Bible of the early Christians, a translation made into Greek about 200 b.c. It refers to the body of water that the Israelites crossed and was one of the marshes or fresh water lakes near the eastern part of the Nile Delta, where they lived and where the towns of Exodus 13.17—14.9 were located.
  5. 11.37 sawed in two: Some manuscripts have “tested” or “tempted.”