希伯來書 9
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
舊約敬拜的禮儀
9 舊約有敬拜的禮儀和地上的聖幕。 2 建成後的聖幕共分兩間,外面的一間稱為聖所,擺設了燈臺、桌子和聖餅。 3 在第二道幔子後面的那一間叫至聖所, 4 裡面有純金的香壇和包金的約櫃。約櫃裡珍藏著盛嗎哪的金罐、亞倫那根發過芽的手杖和兩塊刻著十誡的石版, 5 上面有榮耀的基路伯天使,高展翅膀蓋著約櫃上面的施恩座。關於這些事,現在不能一一細說。
6 這些東西都齊備了,祭司們便經常進入聖所,舉行敬拜。 7 可是,只有大祭司有資格每年一次獨自進入至聖所,而且每次都要端著血進去,為自己和以色列人的過犯獻上。 8 聖靈藉此指明,只要頭一個聖幕還在,進入至聖所的路就還沒有開啟。 9 這件事是一個象徵,告訴現今的世代:所獻的禮物和祭物都不能使敬拜的人良心純全, 10 因為這些不過是關於飲食和各樣潔淨禮儀的外在規條,等新秩序的時代一到,便不再有效了。
美好新約
11 現在基督已經來到,作了美好新約的大祭司,祂進入了那更偉大、更全備、非人手建造、不屬於這個世界的聖幕。 12 祂只進入至聖所一次便完成了永遠的救贖,用的不是山羊和牛犢的血,而是自己的血。 13 如果把山羊血、公牛血和母牛犢的灰灑在污穢的人[a]身上,就可以使他們聖潔,身體得到潔淨, 14 更何況基督藉著永恆的靈把自己毫無瑕疵地獻給上帝呢?祂的血豈不更能洗淨我們的良心,使我們脫離導致滅亡的行為,以便事奉永活的上帝嗎?
15 因此,祂是新約的中保,藉著死亡救贖了觸犯舊約的人,好叫那些蒙召的人得到所應許的永恆基業。
16 凡是遺囑[b],必須等到立遺囑的人死了以後才能生效。 17 如果立遺囑的人依然健在,遺囑就不能生效。 18 正因如此,連立舊約也需要用血才能生效。 19 摩西依照律法向猶太人頒佈所有誡命之後,便用紅色的羊毛和牛膝草蘸了牛犢和山羊的血以及水,灑在律法書和百姓身上, 20 說:「這是上帝用來與你們立約的血。」 21 他又照樣把血灑在聖幕和所有用來獻祭的器具上。 22 根據律法,幾乎所有的器具都要用血來潔淨,因為若不流血,罪就得不到赦免。
23 既然仿照天上的樣式所造的器具需要用祭牲的血來潔淨,天上的原物當然要用更美的祭物來潔淨。 24 因為基督並非進入了人手所造的聖所,那只是真聖所的縮影,祂是進入了天堂,替我們來到上帝面前。 25 祂在天上不必一次又一次地把自己獻上,好像那些大祭司年年都帶著牛羊的血進入至聖所。 26 否則,自創世以來,祂不知道要受難多少次了。但如今在這世代的末期,祂只一次獻上自己,便除去了人的罪。 27 按著定命,人人都有一死,死後還有審判。 28 同樣,基督為了承擔世人的罪,也曾一次獻上自己。祂還要再來,不是來除罪,而是來拯救那些熱切等候祂的人。
希 伯 來 書 9
Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version
旧约下的崇拜
9 第一个契约包括崇拜的规定和人造的圣幕。 2 圣幕立起来了—第一个房间里,陈设着灯台、桌子和供奉给上帝的特殊食品,它被称为圣处。 3 在这个帐幕后面,是另一间屋子,被称作至圣处。 4 屋子里面有烧香的金坛和契约的约柜,这个约柜外面整个都包着金子,在它里面有一只盛有吗哪 [a]的金罐和亚伦发了芽的手杖和刻着契约的石板。 5 在这个约柜上面,有翼的荣耀天使翼护着赎罪台。在这里我们不能详细地说明这些事情。
6 一切像这样安排之后,祭司们总是走进第一层帐幕举行崇拜仪式, 7 只有大祭司每年独自进入第二层帐幕一次。他每次都带着被屠宰了的动物的血进去,为自己和人们在不知不觉的情况下犯的罪恶赎罪。 8 圣灵以此说明,只要第一个圣幕依然存在,通往至圣处的路就不会开放。 9 所有的这一切是现今世界的一个缩影。它说明,奉献给上帝的贡品和祭物是不能够使敬拜者的内心完美的。 10 因为它们只涉及饮食和各种洁净的仪式—这些外在的规矩,在新秩序到来之前,要一直应用下去。
新约下崇拜
11 但是,当基督做为已降临的美好的事物的大祭司到来时,他经过了更伟大、更完美的圣幕。这圣幕不是由人类双手建造的,也不属于这个被造的世界的一部分。 12 当基督进至圣处时,没有用山羊和牛犊的血做献祭,而是用自己的血做为献祭,他只进至圣处一次,便一劳永逸地为我们获得了永恒的自由。 13 既然山羊、公牛的血和牛犊的骨灰洒在不洁人的身上尚可使他们的外表变得洁净, 14 那么基督的血将更有效力了!他通过永恒的圣灵,把自己做为完美的祭物奉献给了上帝。他的血洁净了我们的良知,除掉了玷污我们内心的行为和导致我们精神死亡的行为,使我们能事奉活生生的上帝。
15 因此,基督是新约的中介人,基督的死已经赎清了人们在旧约下所犯的罪恶,使那些受到上帝召唤的人可以得到上帝许诺的永恒的继承权。
16 凡是遗嘱,必须得等到立遗嘱的人死去才能成立, 17 因为遗嘱只有当死亡发生时才会生效,所以当立遗嘱的人活着的时候,遗嘱没有作用。 18 这就是为什么旧契约没有血就不能生效的原因。 19 当摩西向所有的人宣布律法的每一条戒令后,他把牛犊和山羊的血与水兑在一起,用腥红的羊毛和牛膝草蘸着,洒在律法书和人们身上。 20 他说∶“这是上帝命令你们服从的契约的血。” 21 他又用同样的办法,将它们洒在圣幕和在崇拜仪式上所用的各种物品上。 22 事实上,按照律法,几乎所有的物品都必须用血清洗,没有流血就没有宽恕。
耶稣基督为罪而献身
23 所以,天堂物品的复制品有必要用这类祭物来洁净,但是,天堂的物品必须用比这更好的祭物来洁净。 24 因为基督进入的圣处不是由人所造的—也不是真圣处的仿制品,而是天堂本身,他代表我们站在上帝的面前。 25 他并没有反反复复地进入天堂去奉献自己,他也没有向大祭司那样,每年都带着并非他们自己的血进入至圣处一次。 26 假如是那样的话,那么,自创世以来,基督就已经奉献自己很多次了,而事实上,他只在世纪终止时出现了一次,就一劳永逸地除去了罪孽。 27 正如人只死一次,然后必须面对审判一样, 28 基督也仅牺牲自己一次,便清除了许许多多人的罪。当他再次出现时,不再是对付罪孽了,而是给那些正等候着他的人们带来拯救。
Footnotes
- 希 伯 來 書 9:4 吗哪: 上帝在旷野里赐给犹太人的食物。
Hebrejima 9
Biblija: suvremeni hrvatski prijevod
Bogoštovlje Staroga saveza
9 I prvi je Savez imao odredbe o bogoštovlju i svetištu, ali zemaljskom. 2 U tu je svrhu bio postavljen Sveti šator. U njegovom prvom dijelu nalazio se svijećnjak i stol s prinesenim kruhovima. Taj se dio zvao Svetinja. 3 Iza drugog zastora nalazio se prostor koji se zvao Svetinja nad svetinjama. 4 Tu se nalazio zlatni žrtvenik za kađenje tamjanom i Kovčeg saveza, sav optočen zlatom. Unutra su se nalazili zlatni vrč s manom, Aronov štap, koji je procvjetao, i kamene ploče Saveza. 5 Iznad njega stajala su krilata bića slave i zasjenjivala Pomirilište. No o tome sada nećemo detaljno govoriti.[a]
6 U takvom uređenju svećenici uvijek idu u prvi dio šatora i obavljaju Božju službu.[b] 7 No samo vrhovni svećenik ide u drugi dio šatora, i to samo jednom godišnje i nikada bez krvi koju prinosi za vlastite grijehe i za grijehe koje su ljudi počinili iz neznanja.[c] 8 Time Sveti Duh pokazuje da put u Svetinju nad svetinjama još nije otvoren sve dok postoji prvi dio šatora. 9 To nam je primjer za današnje vrijeme. To znači da prineseni darovi i žrtve nisu mogli učiniti savršenima srca štovatelja. 10 Žrtve i darovi obuhvaćali su samo hranu i piće te razna obredna pranja, a to su bila vanjska pravila koja su vrijedila do trenutka uvođenja Novoga saveza.[d]
Bogoštovlje Novoga saveza
11 No Krist je došao kao vrhovni svećenik onih dobara koje sada imamo. On je prošao veći i savršeniji šator koji nisu izgradile ljudske ruke i koji ne pripada ovome svijetu. 12 Krist se nije poslužio krvlju jaraca i junaca, već je u Svetinju nad svetinjama ušao jednom zauvijek vlastitom krvlju. Tako nam je pribavio vječno otkupljenje. 13 Krv jaraca i bikova te pepeo junica, poškropljeni po nečistima, mogli su nečiste ponovo učiniti čistima—ali samo tjelesno. 14 Koliko je onda Kristova krv učinkovitija! On je, po vječnom Duhu, ponudio samog sebe kao savršenu žrtvu Bogu. Njegova će krv očistiti naša srca od beskorisnih djela[e], da možemo služiti živome Bogu.
15 Zbog toga je Krist posrednik Novoga saveza. Kristova je smrt donijela slobodu od grijeha počinjenih pod zapovijedima prvog saveza. Stoga, sada oni koje je Bog pozvao mogu primiti u vječni posjed sve što im je bio obećao.
16 Gdje postoji oporuka, mora se utvrditi smrt onoga koji ju je napisao. 17 Oporuka stupa na snagu nakon smrti oporučitelja, a dok on živi, nema nikakvu snagu. 18 Zato je bila potrebna krv da bi i prvi savez stupio na snagu. 19 Nakon što je objavio narodu zapovijedi Zakona, Mojsije je uzeo krv junaca i jaraca te vodu, crvenu vunu i izop pa poškropio sâm Zakon i sav narod. 20 Rekao je: »Ovo je krv koja čini djelotvornim Savez što vam je Bog zapovjedio da ga slijedite.«[f] 21 Na isti je način poškropio Sveti šator i sve predmete koji se upotrebljavaju u bogoslužju. 22 Prema Zakonu, gotovo sve mora biti očišćeno krvlju, a bez prolijevanja krvi, nema oproštenja.
Kristova žrtva briše grijehe
23 Bilo je, dakle, potrebno da se preslike nebeske stvarnosti očiste ovim žrtvama. No sama nebeska stvarnost mora se čistiti boljim žrtvama od ovih. 24 Krist, naime, nije ušao u presliku prave Svetinje nad svetinjama, načinjenu ljudskim rukama, nego u samo Nebo, da se umjesto nas pojavi pred Bogom.
25 On nije ušao onamo da uvijek iznova prinosi samoga sebe, kao što vrhovni svećenik svake godine ulazi u Svetinju nad svetinjama s tuđom krvlju. 26 U tom bi slučaju Krist morao trpjeti mnogo puta od stvaranja svijeta. No Krist se pojavio sada, na kraju vremena, da jednom zauvijek svojom žrtvom ukloni grijeh. 27 Ljudi umiru samo jednom, a tada dolazi sud. 28 Tako je i Krist bio prinesen kao žrtva samo jednom, da ponese grijehe mnogih. Krist će doći drugi put, ne da izbriše grijeh, nego da donese spasenje onima koji ga čekaju.
Footnotes
- 9,5 Za opis Svetog šatora i njegovih predmeta, vidi Izl 25–27.
- 9,6 Za svećeničku službu unutar Starog saveza, vidi knjigu Levitskog zakonika.
- 9,7 Za službu vrhovnog svećenika u Starom savezu, vidi Lev 16.
- 9,10 Za opis žrtava i darova unutar Starog saveza, vidi Lev 1–7.
- 9,14 beskorisna djela Ili: »djela koja vode u smrt«.
- 9,20 Citat iz Izl 24,8.
Hebrews 9
King James Version
9 Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.
2 For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.
3 And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;
4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
5 And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.
6 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.
7 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
8 The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:
9 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;
10 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
11 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;
12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
16 For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
17 For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
18 Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.
19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,
20 Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.
21 Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.
22 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
23 It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
24 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:
25 Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;
26 For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.
Copyright © 2004 by World Bible Translation Center
Biblija: suvremeni hrvatski prijevod (SHP) © 2019 Bible League International