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Infatti questo Melchisedek, re di Salem e sacerdote del Dio Altissimo andò incontro ad Abrahamo, mentre ritornava dalla sconfitta dei re e lo benedisse;

a lui Abrahamo diede anche la decima di ogni cosa. Il suo nome significa innanzitutto "re di giustizia" e poi anche "re di Salem" cioè "re di pace".

Senza padre, senza madre, senza genealogia, senza principio di giorni né fine di vita, ma fatto simile al Figlio di Dio egli rimane sacerdote in eterno.

Considerate pertanto quanto fosse grande costui, al quale il patriarca Abrahamo diede la decima del bottino.

Ora quelli dei figli di Levi, che conseguono il sacerdozio, hanno per legge il mandato di riscuotere la decima dal popolo cioè dai loro fratelli, benché essi pure siano usciti dai lombi di Abrahamo;

costui invece, Melchisedek, pur non derivando la sua discendenza da loro, ricevette la decima da Abrahamo e benedisse colui che aveva le promesse.

Ora, senza alcuna contraddizione l'inferiore è benedetto dal superiore.

Inoltre quelli che qui ricevono le decime sono uomini mortali, là invece le riceve colui di cui è testimoniato che vive.

E per cosí dire, lo stesso Levi, che riceve le decime, fu sottoposto alla decima in Abrahamo;

10 egli infatti si trovava ancora nei lombi del padre, quando Melchisedek gli andò incontro.

11 Se dunque ci fosse stata la perfezione mediante il sacerdozio levitico (perché sotto quello fu data la legge al popolo), che bisogno c'era che sorgesse un altro sacerdote secondo l'ordine di Melchisedek, e non designato invece secondo l'ordine di Aaronne?

12 Infatti, se viene cambiato il sacerdozio, avviene necessariamente anche un cambiamento di legge.

13 Ora colui del quale si dicono queste cose appartiene ad un'altra tribú, di cui nessuno ha mai servito all'altare;

14 è noto infatti che il nostro Signore è uscito da Giuda, in riferimento a cui Mosé non disse nulla riguardo al sacerdozio.

15 E la cosa è ancora piú evidente, se sorge un altro sacerdote a somiglianza di Melchisedek

16 che non è diventato tale per una legge di prescrizioni carnali, ma per la potenza di una vita indissolubile.

17 Infatti la Scrittura afferma: «Tu sei sacerdote in eterno, secondo l'ordine di Melchisedek».

18 Si ha cosí l'annullamento del comandamento precedente, a motivo della sua debolezza e inutilità,

19 la legge infatti non ha portato nulla a compimento, è l'introduzione di una migliore speranza, mediante la quale ci accostiamo a Dio.

20 Inoltre ciò non è avvenuto senza giuramento. Quelli infatti diventavano sacerdoti senza giuramento,

21 (ma costui con giuramento da parte di colui che gli ha detto: «Il Signore ha giurato e non si pentirà: Tu sei sacerdote in eterno, secondo l'ordine di Melchisedek»).

22 Per questo Gesú è diventato garante di un patto molto migliore.

23 Inoltre quelli erano fatti sacerdoti in gran numero, perché la morte impediva loro di durare,

24 ma costui, perché dimora in eterno, ha un sacerdozio che non passa ad alcun altro,

25 per cui egli può anche salvare appieno coloro che per mezzo suo si accostano a Dio, vivendo egli sempre per intercedere per loro.

26 A noi infatti occorreva un tale sommo sacerdote, che fosse santo, innocente, immacolato, separato dai peccatori ed elevato al di sopra dei cieli,

27 che non ha bisogno ogni giorno, come quei sommi sacerdoti, di offrire sacrifici prima per i propri peccati e poi per quelli del popolo, poiché egli ha fatto questo una volta per tutte, quando offerse se stesso.

28 La legge infatti costituisce come sommi sacerdoti uomini soggetti a debolezza, ma la parola del giuramento, che viene dopo la legge, costituisce il Figlio reso perfetto in eterno.

Melchizedek, a Kohen Forever

For this Melchizedek was king of Salem, kohen of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him, [a] and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth of everything. First, by the translation of his name, he is “King of Righteousness”[b]; and then also King of Salem, which is “King of Shalom.” Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life but made like Ben-Elohim, he remains a kohen for all time.

Now see how great this man is! Even Abraham the patriarch gave him a tenth out of the plunder. Indeed, those sons of Levi who receive the priesthood have, according to Torah, a command to collect a tithe from the people[c]—that is, from their kin, although they have come out of the loins of Abraham. But this one—who did not have their genealogy—has collected tithes from Abraham and has blessed him, the one holding the promises. Now it is beyond dispute that the lesser is blessed by the greater. In one case, dying men receive tithes; but in the other, one about whom it is testified that he lives on. Through Abraham even Levi, the one receiving tithes, has paid the tithe, so to speak— 10 for he was still in his father’s loins when Melchizedek met him.

Yeshua, Our Kohen Gadol Forever

11 Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for based on it the people had been given the Torah[d]), what further need was there for a different kohen to arise—designated according to the order of Melchizedek, not according to the order of Aaron? 12 For whenever the priesthood is altered, out of necessity an alteration[e] of law also takes place. 13 For the one about whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar. 14 For it is clear that our Lord has sprung forth[f] from Judah—concerning this tribe, Moses said nothing about kohanim. 15 And it is even more evident, if another kohen arises like Melchizedek— 16 one made not by virtue of a Torah requirement of physical descent,[g] but by virtue of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is testified,

“You are a kohen forever,
    according to the order of Melchizedek.”[h]

18 For on the one hand, a former requirement is set aside because of its weakness and ineffectiveness— 19 for Torah made nothing perfect. But on the other hand, a better hope is introduced, through which we draw near to God.

20 Moreover, it was not without a sworn oath. (Others indeed have become kohanim without a sworn oath, 21 but He with an oath—sworn by the One who said to Him, “Adonai has sworn and will not change His mind, ‘You are a kohen forever.’”[i]) 22 How much more then has Yeshua become the guarantee of a better covenant.

23 Now on the one hand, many have become kohanim, who through death are prevented from continuing in office. [j] 24 But on the other hand, the One who does remain forever has a permanent priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, always living to make intercession for them.

26 For such a Kohen Gadol was fitting for us: holy, guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. 27 He has no need to offer up sacrifices day by day like those other kohanim g’dolim—first for their own sins and then for the sins of the people.[k] For when He offered up Himself, He did this once for all. 28 For the Torah appoints as kohanim g’dolim men who have weakness; but the word of the oath,[l] which came after the Torah, appoints a Son—made perfect forever.

Melchizedek the Priest

This Melchizedek was king of Salem(A) and priest of God Most High.(B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” Without father or mother, without genealogy,(D) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(E) he remains a priest forever.

Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(F) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(G) Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises.(J) And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(K) One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.

Jesus Like Melchizedek

11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people(L) established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come,(M) one in the order of Melchizedek,(N) not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,(O) and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.(P) 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,(Q) and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared:

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.”[a](R)

18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless(S) 19 (for the law made nothing perfect),(T) and a better hope(U) is introduced, by which we draw near to God.(V)

20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:

“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind:(W)
    ‘You are a priest forever.’”[b](X)

22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.(Y)

23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.(Z) 25 Therefore he is able to save(AA) completely[c] those who come to God(AB) through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.(AC)

26 Such a high priest(AD) truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,(AE) exalted above the heavens.(AF) 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all(AI) when he offered himself.(AJ) 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness;(AK) but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son,(AL) who has been made perfect(AM) forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:17 Psalm 110:4
  2. Hebrews 7:21 Psalm 110:4
  3. Hebrews 7:25 Or forever