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那时,众百姓如同一人聚集在水门前的广场,请以斯拉文士将耶和华吩咐以色列摩西的律法书带来。 七月初一,以斯拉祭司将律法书带到听了能明白的男女会众面前。 他在水门前的广场,从清早到中午,在男女和能明白的人面前读这律法书,众百姓都侧耳而听。 以斯拉文士站在为这事特制的木台上。站在他旁边的有玛他提雅示玛亚奈雅乌利亚希勒家;站在他右边的有玛西雅;站在他左边的有毗大雅米沙利玛基雅哈顺哈拔大拿撒迦利亚米书兰 以斯拉站在上面,在众百姓眼前展开这书。他一展开,众百姓都站起来。 以斯拉称颂耶和华至大的 神,众百姓都举手应声说:“阿们!阿们!”他们低头,俯伏在地,敬拜耶和华。 耶书亚巴尼示利比雅悯亚谷沙比太荷第雅玛西雅基利他亚撒利雅约撒拔哈难毗莱雅利未人使百姓明白律法;百姓都站在自己的地方。 他们清清楚楚地念 神的律法书,讲明意思,使百姓明白所念的。

尼希米省长、以斯拉祭司文士,和教导百姓的利未人对众百姓说:“今日是耶和华—你们 神的圣日,不要悲哀,也不要哭泣。”这是因为众百姓听见律法书上的话都哭了。 10 尼希米对他们说:“你们去吃肥美的,喝甘甜的,有不能预备的就分给他,因为今日是我们主的圣日。你们不要忧愁,因靠耶和华而得的喜乐是你们的力量。” 11 于是利未人叫众百姓安静,说:“安静,因今日是圣日,不要忧愁。” 12 众百姓去吃喝,也分给别人,都大大喜乐,因为他们明白所教导他们的话。

住棚节

13 次日,众百姓的族长、祭司和利未人都聚集到以斯拉文士那里,要明白律法书上的话。 14 他们发现律法书上写着,耶和华藉摩西吩咐以色列人要在七月的节期中住在棚里, 15 并要在各城和耶路撒冷传扬宣告说:“你们当出去,上山,把橄榄树、野橄榄树、番石榴树、棕树和各样茂密树的枝子取来,照着所写的搭棚。” 16 于是百姓出去,取了树枝来,各人在自己的房顶上、院子里、 神殿的院内、水门的广场和以法莲门的广场搭棚。 17 从被掳之地归回的全会众就搭棚,住在棚里。从的儿子约书亚的时候直到这日,以色列人没有这样行。他们都大大喜乐。 18 从第一天直到末一天,以斯拉天天朗读 神的律法书。他们守节七日,第八日照例有严肃会。

Förbundet med Gud förnyas

Esra läser ur Guds lag

Hela folket samlades på torget mitt framför Vattenporten i Jerusalem och bad att Esra, den skriftlärde, skulle hämta boken med Moses lag som Herren hade gett Israel.

Prästen Esra kom med lagen till församlingen, till män och kvinnor, till alla som kunde förstå. Det var på första dagen i sjunde månaden. Han läste ur lagen på torget mitt emot Vattenporten från tidigt på morgonen till mitt på dagen, för männen och kvinnorna och alla som kunde förstå. Hela folket lyssnade uppmärksamt till lagens ord. Esra, den skriftlärde, stod på en plattform av trä, som var tillverkad speciellt för detta tillfälle. Bredvid honom stod på höger sida Mattitja, Shema, Anaja, Uria, Hilkia och Maaseja, och på hans vänstra sida stod Pedaja, Mishael, Malkia, Hashum, Hashbaddana, Sakarja och Meshullam. Esra öppnade boken inför allt folket – han stod ju högre än de – och när han öppnade den reste sig allt folket upp.

Esra prisade Herren, den store Guden, och med upplyfta händer svarade allt folket ”Amen, amen!” De böjde sig ner och tillbad Herren med sina ansikten mot marken.

Leviterna Jeshua, Bani, Sherevja, Jamin, Ackuv, Shabbetaj, Hodia, Maaseja, Kelita, Asarja, Josavad, Hanan och Pelaja förklarade lagen för folket som stod kvar på sina platser. De läste ur Guds lagbok, tolkade den och utlade texten så att folket kunde förstå vad som lästes.

Guvernören Nehemja, prästen Esra, den skriftlärde, och leviterna som undervisade folket sa då till dem alla: ”Denna dag är helgad åt Herren, er Gud. Gråt inte och sörj inte.” Hela folket grät nämligen när de lyssnade till lagens ord. 10 Han fortsatte: ”Gå nu hem och njut av er godaste mat och sött vin. Sänd gåvor till dem som inget har förberett. Denna dag är helgad åt vår Herre. Var inte bedrövade, för glädje i Herren är er fästning!”

11 Leviterna försökte också lugna folket och sa till dem: ”Var stilla, för detta är en helig dag. Var inte bedrövade.”

12 Allt folket gick då iväg för att äta och dricka och dela med sig åt andra. De firade en stor glädjehögtid, för de förstod vad de hade fått undervisning om.

13 Andra dagen i månaden samlades överhuvudena för alla folkets familjer tillsammans med prästerna och leviterna hos Esra, den skriftlärde, för att studera lagen. 14 De upptäckte att det var skrivet i lagen att Herren hade befallt genom Mose att Israels folk skulle bo i lövhyddor under högtiden i den sjunde månaden, 15 och att de skulle kungöra och tillkännage i alla städer och i Jerusalem: ”Gå upp i bergen och samla grenar från olivträd, vildoliv, myrten, palmträd och andra lövträd till att bygga hyddor av, så som det är skrivet.”

16 Folket gick då ut och hämtade grenar och byggde var sin hydda på sitt tak eller på sin gårdsplan, på gårdarna till Guds hus eller på torgen vid Vattenporten och Efraimporten. 17 Hela församlingen som hade återvänt från fångenskapen byggde lövhyddor och bodde i dem. Israeliterna hade inte gjort så sedan Josuas, Nuns sons, tid. Glädjen var mycket stor. 18 Esra läste ur bokrullen med Guds lag varje dag, från den första till den sista. De firade högtiden i sju dagar, och på den åttonde dagen hölls en högtidssamling som det var föreskrivet.

And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded to Israel.

And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.

And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.

And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:

And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.

And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the Lord your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.

10 Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the Lord is your strength.

11 So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.

12 And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

13 And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.

14 And they found written in the law which the Lord had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

15 And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.

16 So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.

17 And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.

18 Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.

all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate.(A) They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses,(B) which the Lord had commanded for Israel.

So on the first day of the seventh month(C) Ezra the priest brought the Law(D) before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate(E) in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform(F) built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.

Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing(G) above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands(H) and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

The Levites(I)—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed(J) the people in the Law while the people were standing there. They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear[a] and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites(K) who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.”(L) For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

10 Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing(M) prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy(N) of the Lord is your strength.”

11 The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”

12 Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy,(O) because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.

13 On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14 They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters(P) during the festival of the seventh month 15 and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.[b]

16 So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate(Q) and the one by the Gate of Ephraim.(R) 17 The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them.(S) From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated(T) it like this. And their joy was very great.

18 Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read(U) from the Book of the Law(V) of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation,(W) there was an assembly.(X)

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:8 Or God, translating it
  2. Nehemiah 8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.