以色列人認罪禱告

這月二十四日,以色列人聚集禁食。他們身披麻衣,頭撒塵土。 以色列人與其他外族人隔離,站著承認自己的罪惡和祖先的過犯。 他們站在自己的地方,宣讀他們上帝耶和華的律法書,長達三個小時[a]。他們又用了三個小時認罪,敬拜他們的上帝耶和華。 利未人耶書亞、巴尼、甲篾、示巴尼、布尼、示利比、巴尼和基拿尼站在臺上,大聲呼求他們的上帝耶和華。 利未人耶書亞、甲篾、巴尼、哈沙尼、示利比、荷第雅、示巴尼和毗他希雅說:「起來稱頌你們的上帝耶和華,直到永永遠遠。耶和華啊,你榮耀的聖名當受稱頌!願你的名被尊崇,超過一切稱頌和讚美!

「你,唯有你是耶和華!你造了天、天上的天和天上的萬象、地和地上的一切、海和海中的一切,你賜給他們生命。眾天軍都敬拜你。 你是耶和華上帝,你揀選了亞伯蘭,帶他離開迦勒底的吾珥,又給他改名為亞伯拉罕。 你知道他對你忠心,就與他立約,把迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、耶布斯人及革迦撒人的土地賜給他的後代。你實現了你的應許,因為你是公義的。

「你看見我們祖先在埃及所受的苦,又聽見他們在紅海邊的呼求, 10 就行神蹟奇事對付法老及其所有的臣僕和國民,因為你知道他們對以色列人行事狂傲。你使自己威名遠揚直到今日。 11 你在我們祖先面前把海水分開,使他們在海中走乾地過去;你把追趕他們的人扔進深海,好像把石頭扔進大水中。 12 白天,你用雲柱帶領他們;夜間,你用火柱照亮他們當走的路。 13 你降臨在西奈山,從天上與他們說話,賜給他們公正的典章、信實的律法、美好的律例和誡命。 14 你使他們知道你的神聖安息日,藉你僕人摩西賜給他們誡命、律例和法度。 15 他們餓了,你賜下天糧給他們吃;他們渴了,你使磐石流出水給他們喝。你吩咐他們去佔領你起誓賜給他們的土地。 16 但我們的祖先行事狂傲,頑固不化,不肯聽從你的誡命。 17 他們拒絕聽從,忘記了你為他們所行的奇事,頑固不化,自立首領要回埃及做奴隸。但你是樂意饒恕,有恩典,有憐憫,不輕易發怒,充滿慈愛的上帝,你沒有離棄他們。 18 縱使他們為自己鑄造了一頭牛犢,聲稱那是把他們帶出埃及的上帝,大大褻瀆了你, 19 你還是對他們大施憐憫,沒有在曠野離棄他們。白天,雲柱沒有離開他們,仍然引導他們前行;夜間,火柱仍然照亮他們當走的路。 20 你差遣你良善的靈去教導他們,沒有停止賜他們嗎哪吃,也沒有停止賜他們水喝。 21 在曠野的四十年間,你供養他們,使他們一無所缺,他們的衣服沒有穿破,腳也沒有走腫。

22 「你將列國和萬民賜給他們,為他們劃分疆界,他們佔領了希實本王西宏和巴珊王噩的土地。 23 你使他們的子孫多如天上的星星,你帶領他們進入你應許他們祖先的土地。 24 他們的子孫進去佔領了那地方,你在他們面前制伏了那裡的迦南人,把迦南諸王和那地方的人交在他們手裡,任由他們處置。 25 他們奪取堅固的城池、肥沃的土地、裝滿美物的房屋、挖好的水井、葡萄園、橄欖園以及各樣的果樹。他們吃得飽足,身體發胖,享受你的厚恩。

26 「然而,他們不順從你,背叛你,把你的律法拋在背後,又殺掉勸誡他們歸向你的眾先知,大大褻瀆了你。 27 於是你把他們交在欺壓他們的仇敵手中。他們在患難中向你呼求,你就從天上垂聽,懷著豐盛的憐憫賜給他們拯救者,把他們從仇敵手中拯救出來。 28 可是,他們得享平安後,又在你面前作惡,於是你離棄他們,把他們交在敵人手中,使敵人統治他們。他們回轉向你呼求,你就從天上垂聽,你一次次地懷著憐憫拯救他們。 29 你警告他們,要使他們遵守你的律法,但他們行事狂傲,不聽從你的誡命,干犯你的典章。人若遵行這典章就必存活,但他們背棄你,頑固不化,不肯聽從。 30 你多年來容忍他們,差遣你的靈藉著你的眾先知警告他們,但他們依然不肯聽從,於是你把他們交在列邦手中。 31 然而,你大施憐憫,沒有完全毀滅他們,也沒有離棄他們,因為你是有恩典和憐憫的上帝。

32 「因此,我們的上帝啊,你是偉大、全能、可畏、守約、施慈愛的上帝,求你不要輕看我們的王、首領、祭司、先知、祖先和你的子民從亞述諸王時代直到今天所受的苦難。 33 在這臨到我們的一切事上,你都是公義的,因為你行事信實,我們行事邪惡。 34 我們的王、首領、祭司和祖先沒有遵行你的律法,也沒有留心聽從你的誡命和你給他們的警告。 35 他們即使在本國,在你賜給他們廣闊肥沃的土地上得享你的厚恩,也不事奉你,不離開惡道。 36 今天,我們淪為奴隸,在你賜給我們祖先的土地上,在你讓我們祖先享用其出產和各樣美物的土地上,我們淪為奴隸。 37 因為我們的罪過,這地方的豐富出產都歸給了那些你派來統管我們的王。他們隨意統管我們和我們的牲畜。我們生活在極大的苦難中。

38 「鑒於這一切,我們鄭重立約,記載下來。我們的首領、利未人和祭司都在上面蓋了印。」

Footnotes

  1. 9·3 三個小時」希伯來文是「一天的四分之一」。

1-3 Then on the twenty-fourth day of this month, the People of Israel gathered for a fast, wearing burlap and faces smudged with dirt as signs of repentance. The Israelites broke off all relations with foreigners, stood up, and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their parents. While they stood there in their places, they read from the Book of The Revelation of God, their God, for a quarter of the day. For another quarter of the day they confessed and worshiped their God.

4-5 A group of Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Kenani—stood on the platform and cried out to God, their God, in a loud voice. The Levites Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah said, “On your feet! Bless God, your God, for ever and ever!”

5-6 Blessed be your glorious name,
    exalted above all blessing and praise!
You’re the one,
    God, you alone;
You made the heavens,
    the heavens of heavens, and all angels;
The earth and everything on it,
    the seas and everything in them;
You keep them all alive;
    heaven’s angels worship you!

7-8 You’re the one, God,the God
    who chose Abram
And brought him from Ur of the Chaldees
    and changed his name to Abraham.
You found his heart to be steady and true to you
    and signed a covenant with him,
A covenant to give him the land of the Canaanites,
    the Hittites, and the Amorites,
The Perizzites, Jebusites, and Girgashites,
    —to give it to his descendants.
And you kept your word
    because you are righteous.

9-15 You saw the anguish of our parents in Egypt.
    You heard their cries at the Red Sea;
You amazed Pharaoh, his servants, and the people of his land
    with wonders and miracle-signs.
You knew their bullying arrogance against your people;
    you made a name for yourself that lasts to this day.
You split the sea before them;
    they crossed through and never got their feet wet;
You pitched their pursuers into the deep;
    they sank like a rock in the storm-tossed sea.
By day you led them with a Pillar of Cloud,
    and by night with a Pillar of Fire
To show them the way
    they were to travel.
You came down onto Mount Sinai,
    you spoke to them out of heaven;
You gave them instructions on how to live well,
    true teaching, sound rules and commands;
You introduced them
    to your Holy Sabbath;
Through your servant Moses you decreed
    commands, rules, and instruction.
You gave bread from heaven for their hunger,
    you sent water from the rock for their thirst.
You told them to enter and take the land,
    which you promised to give them.

16-19 But they, our ancestors, were arrogant;
    bullheaded, they wouldn’t obey your commands.
They turned a deaf ear, they refused
    to remember the miracles you had done for them;
They turned stubborn, got it into their heads
    to return to their Egyptian slavery.
And you, a forgiving God,
    gracious and compassionate,
Incredibly patient, with tons of love—
    you didn’t dump them.
Yes, even when they cast a sculpted calf
    and said, “This is your god
Who brought you out of Egypt,”
    and continued from bad to worse,
You in your amazing compassion
    didn’t walk off and leave them in the desert.
The Pillar of Cloud didn’t leave them;
    daily it continued to show them their route;
The Pillar of Fire did the same by night,
    showed them the right way to go.

20-23 You gave them your good Spirit
    to teach them to live wisely.
You were never miserly with your manna,
    gave them plenty of water to drink.
You supported them forty years in that desert;
    they had everything they needed;
Their clothes didn’t wear out
    and their feet never blistered.
You gave them kingdoms and peoples,
    establishing generous boundaries.
They took over the country of Sihon king of Heshbon
    and the country of Og king of Bashan.
You multiplied children for them,
    rivaling the stars in the night skies,
And you brought them into the land
    that you promised their ancestors
    they would get and own.

24-25 Well, they entered all right,
    they took it and settled in.
The Canaanites who lived there
    you brought to their knees before them.
You turned over their land, kings, and peoples
    to do with as they pleased.
They took strong cities and fertile fields,
    they took over well-furnished houses,
Cisterns, vineyards, olive groves,
    and lush, extensive orchards.
And they ate, grew fat on the fat of the land;
    they reveled in your bountiful goodness.

26-31 But then they mutinied, rebelled against you,
    threw out your laws and killed your prophets,
The very prophets who tried to get them back on your side—
    and then things went from bad to worse.
You turned them over to their enemies,
    who made life rough for them.
But when they called out for help in their troubles
    you listened from heaven;
And in keeping with your bottomless compassion
    you gave them saviors:
Saviors who saved them
    from the cruel abuse of their enemies.
But as soon as they had it easy again
    they were right back at it—more evil.
So you turned away and left them again to their fate,
    to the enemies who came right back.
They cried out to you again; in your great compassion
    you heard and helped them again.
    This went on over and over and over.
You warned them to return to your Revelation,
    they responded with haughty arrogance:
They brushed off your commands, spurned your rules
    —the very words by which men and women live!
They set their jaws in defiance,
    they turned their backs on you and didn’t listen.
You put up with them year after year
    and warned them by your spirit through your prophets;
But when they refused to listen
    you abandoned them to foreigners.
Still, because of your great compassion,
    you didn’t make a total end to them.
You didn’t walk out and leave them for good;
    yes, you are a God of grace and compassion.

32-37 And now, our God, the great God,
    God majestic and terrible, loyal in covenant and love,
Don’t treat lightly the trouble that has come to us,
    to our kings and princes, our priests and prophets,
Our ancestors, and all your people from the time
    of the Assyrian kings right down to today.
You are not to blame
    for all that has come down on us;
You did everything right,
    we did everything wrong.
None of our kings, princes, priests, or ancestors
    followed your Revelation;
They ignored your commands,
    dismissed the warnings you gave them.
Even when they had their own kingdom
    and were enjoying your generous goodness,
Living in that spacious and fertile land
    that you spread out before them,
They didn’t serve you
    or turn their backs on the practice of evil.
And here we are, slaves again today;
    and here’s the land you gave our ancestors
So they could eat well and enjoy a good life,
    and now look at us—no better than slaves on this land.
Its wonderful crops go to the kings
    you put over us because of our sins;
They act like they own our bodies
    and do whatever they like with our cattle.
    We’re in deep trouble.

38 “Because of all this we are drawing up a binding pledge, a sealed document signed by our princes, our Levites, and our priests.”

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