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尼希米返回耶路撒冷

亞達薛西王二十年尼散月,酒擺在王面前[a],我拿起酒來奉給王。我在王面前從來沒有愁容。 王對我說:「你既沒有病,為甚麼面帶愁容呢?這不是別的,必是你心中愁煩。」於是我非常懼怕。 我對王說:「願王萬歲!我祖先墳墓所在的那城荒涼,城門被火焚燒,我豈能面無愁容呢?」 王對我說:「你想求甚麼?」於是我向天上的 神祈禱。 我對王說:「王若以為好,僕人若在王面前蒙恩,求王差遣我往猶大,到我祖先墳墓所在的那城去,我好重新建造。」 那時王后坐在王的旁邊,王對我說:「你要去多久?幾時回來?」王看這事為好,就派我去。我給王定了日期。 我又對王說:「王若以為好,求王賜我詔書,通知河西的省長准我經過,直到猶大 又賜詔書,通知管理王園林的亞薩,叫他給我木材,作為殿的營樓之門、城牆,和我自己要住的房屋的橫梁。」王就允准我,因為我 神施恩的手幫助我。

王派了軍官和騎兵護送我。我到了河西的省長那裏,將王的詔書交給他們。 10 和倫參巴拉和作臣僕的亞捫多比雅,聽見有人來為以色列人爭取利益,就很惱怒。

11 我到了耶路撒冷,在那裏停留了三天。 12 夜間我和跟隨我的幾個人起來;但 神感動我心要為耶路撒冷做的事,我並沒有告訴人。只有我自己騎的牲口,沒有別的牲口在我那裏。 13 當夜,我出了谷門,往野狗泉去,到了糞廠門,察看耶路撒冷的城牆,城牆被拆毀,城門被火焚燒。 14 我又往前,到了泉門,又到王池,但所騎的牲口沒有地方可以過去。 15 於是我夜間沿溪而上,察看城牆,又轉身進入谷門,就回來了。 16 我往哪裏去,我做甚麼事,官長都不知道。我也沒有告訴猶大人、祭司、貴族、官長和其餘做工的人。

17 以後,我對他們說:「我們所遭的難,耶路撒冷怎樣荒涼,城門被火焚燒,你們都看見了。來吧,讓我們重建耶路撒冷的城牆,免得再受凌辱!」 18 我告訴他們我 神施恩的手怎樣幫助我,以及王向我所說的話。他們就說:「我們起來建造吧!」於是他們使自己的手堅強,做這美好的工作。 19 和倫參巴拉、作臣僕的亞捫多比雅阿拉伯基善聽見就嗤笑我們,藐視我們,說:「你們所做的這事是甚麼呢?要背叛王嗎?」 20 我回答他們的話,對他們說:「天上的 神必使我們亨通。我們作他僕人的,要起來建造;你們卻在耶路撒冷無份、無權、無名號[b]。」

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 「王面前」:七十士譯本和古譯本是「我面前」。
  2. 2.20 「名號」:原文是「紀念」,意思是「使人記得他們」。

And it came to pass in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that wine was before him: and I took up the wine, and gave it unto the king. Now I had not been beforetime sad in his presence.

Wherefore the king said unto me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing thou art not sick? this is nothing else but sorrow of heart. Then I was very sore afraid,

And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.

And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.

Moreover I said unto the king, If it please the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over till I come into Judah;

And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

10 When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

11 So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

12 And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

13 And I went out by night by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.

14 Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

15 Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned.

16 And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work.

17 Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

18 Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.

19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye rebel against the king?

20 Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem

In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(A) when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live forever!(B) Why should my face not look sad when the city(C) where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?(D)

The king said to me, “What is it you want?”

Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”

Then the king(E), with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.

I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,(F) so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel(G) by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me,(H) the king granted my requests.(I) So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry(J) with me.

10 When Sanballat(K) the Horonite and Tobiah(L) the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.(M)

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days(N) 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.

13 By night I went out through the Valley Gate(O) toward the Jackal[a] Well and the Dung Gate,(P) examining the walls(Q) of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate(R) and the King’s Pool,(S) but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15 so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire.(T) Come, let us rebuild the wall(U) of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.(V) 18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me(W) and what the king had said to me.

They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.

19 But when Sanballat(X) the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem(Y) the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us.(Z) “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding,(AA) but as for you, you have no share(AB) in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:13 Or Serpent or Fig