Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem

In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(A) when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live forever!(B) Why should my face not look sad when the city(C) where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?(D)

The king said to me, “What is it you want?”

Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”

Then the king(E), with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.

I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,(F) so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel(G) by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me,(H) the king granted my requests.(I) So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry(J) with me.

10 When Sanballat(K) the Horonite and Tobiah(L) the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.(M)

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days(N) 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.

13 By night I went out through the Valley Gate(O) toward the Jackal[a] Well and the Dung Gate,(P) examining the walls(Q) of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate(R) and the King’s Pool,(S) but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15 so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire.(T) Come, let us rebuild the wall(U) of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.(V) 18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me(W) and what the king had said to me.

They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.

19 But when Sanballat(X) the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem(Y) the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us.(Z) “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding,(AA) but as for you, you have no share(AB) in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:13 Or Serpent or Fig

Nehemiah Sent to Judah

In the month of Nisan, (A)in the twentieth year of King (B)Artaxerxes, when wine was before him, (C)I took up the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence. And the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, seeing you are not sick? This is nothing but (D)sadness of the heart.” Then I was very much afraid. I said to the king, (E)“Let the king live forever! Why should not my face be sad, (F)when the city, the place of my fathers' graves, lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?” Then the king said to me, “What are you requesting?” So I prayed (G)to the God of heaven. And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, that you send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers' graves, that I may rebuild it.” And the king said to me ((H)the queen sitting beside him), “How long will you be gone, and when will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me (I)when I had given him a time. And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me (J)to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may let me pass through until I come to Judah, and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of (K)the fortress of the temple, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy.” And the king granted me what I asked, (L)for the good hand of my God was upon me.

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem's Walls

Then I came to (M)the governors of the province Beyond the River and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent with me officers of the army and horsemen. 10 But when (N)Sanballat the Horonite and (O)Tobiah the Ammonite servant heard this, it displeased them greatly that someone had come to seek the welfare of the people of Israel.

11 (P)So I went to Jerusalem and was there three days. 12 Then I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. And I told no one what my God had put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There was no animal with me but the one on which I rode. 13 I went out by night by (Q)the Valley Gate to the Dragon Spring and to (R)the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem (S)that were broken down (T)and its gates that had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I went on to (U)the Fountain Gate and to (V)the King's Pool, but there was no room for the animal that was under me to pass. 15 Then I went up in the night (W)by the valley and inspected the wall, and I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned. 16 And the officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, and I had not yet told the Jews, the priests, the nobles, the officials, and the rest who were to do the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in, (X)how Jerusalem lies in ruins with its gates burned. Come, let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer (Y)suffer derision.” 18 And I told them (Z)of the hand of my God that had been upon me for good, and also of the words that the king had spoken to me. And they said, “Let us rise up and build.” (AA)So they strengthened their hands for the good work. 19 But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite servant and (AB)Geshem the Arab heard of it, (AC)they jeered at us and despised us and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? (AD)Are you rebelling against the king?” 20 Then I replied to them, (AE)“The God of heaven will make us prosper, and we his servants will arise and build, but you have no portion or right or claim[a] in Jerusalem.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:20 Or memorial

Nehemiah’s Prayer Answered

And it came about in the month Nisan, (A)in the twentieth year of King (B)Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and (C)I picked up the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence. So the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, though you are not ill? (D)This is nothing but sadness of heart.” Then I was very much afraid. And I said to the king, “(E)May the king live forever. Why should my face not be sad (F)when the city, the [a]site of my fathers’ tombs, is desolate and its gates have been consumed by fire?” Then the king said to me, “[b]What would you request?” (G)So I prayed to the God of heaven. Then I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor before you, I request that you send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may rebuild it.” Then the king said to me, with the queen sitting beside him, “How long will your journey be, and when will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and (H)I gave him a definite time. And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me (I)for the governors of the provinces beyond the River, so that they will allow me to pass through until I come to Judah, and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s (J)forest, so that he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of (K)the citadel which is by the [c]temple, for the wall of the city, and for the house to which I will go.” And the king granted them to me because (L)the good hand of my God was on me.

Then I came to (M)the governors of the provinces beyond the Euphrates River and gave them the king’s letters. Now (N)the king had sent with me officers of the army and horsemen. 10 And when (O)Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite [d]official heard about it, it was very displeasing to them that someone had come to seek the welfare of the sons of Israel.

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 So I (P)came to Jerusalem and was there for three days. 12 And I got up in the night, I and a few men with me. I did not tell anyone what my God was putting into my [e]mind to do for Jerusalem, and there was no animal with me except the animal on which I was riding. 13 So I went out at night by (Q)the Valley Gate in the direction of the Dragon’s Spring and on to the Dung Gate, and I was inspecting the walls of Jerusalem (R)which were broken down and its (S)gates which had been consumed by fire. 14 Then I passed on to (T)the Fountain Gate and (U)the King’s Pool, but there was no place for [f]my mount to pass. 15 So I was going up at night by the (V)ravine and inspecting the wall. Then I entered the Valley Gate again and returned. 16 However, the officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing; nor had I as yet told the Jews, the priests, the nobles, the officials, or the rest who were doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation we are in, that (W)Jerusalem is desolate and its gates have been burned by fire. Come, let’s rebuild the wall of Jerusalem so that we will no longer be a disgrace.” 18 And I told them how the hand of my God had been favorable to me and also about the king’s words which he had spoken to me. Then they said, “Let’s arise and build.” (X)So they put their hands to the good work. 19 But when Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite [g]official, and (Y)Geshem the Arab heard about it, (Z)they mocked us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? (AA)Are you rebelling against the king?” 20 So I answered them and said to them, “(AB)The God of heaven will make us successful; therefore we His servants will arise and build, (AC)but you have no part, right, or memorial in Jerusalem.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:3 Lit house
  2. Nehemiah 2:4 Lit For what is this you
  3. Nehemiah 2:8 Lit house
  4. Nehemiah 2:10 Lit servant
  5. Nehemiah 2:12 Lit heart
  6. Nehemiah 2:14 Lit the animal under me
  7. Nehemiah 2:19 Lit servant

Nê-hê-mi được phái đi Giê-ru-sa-lem

Vào tháng Ni-san năm thứ hai mươi [a] triều đại vua. Nhà vua cần rượu cho nên tôi dâng rượu lên cho vua. Xưa nay tôi chưa hề tỏ vẻ buồn rầu khi đứng trước mặt vua. Vì thế vua hỏi, “Sao mặt ngươi trông ủ rũ mặc dù ngươi không có bệnh tật gì? Chắc trong lòng ngươi có điều gì buồn bực?”

Lúc đó tôi đâm ra sợ. Tôi thưa với vua, “Thưa vua, chúc vua sống đời đời! Sở dĩ tôi buồn là vì thành phố nơi có mồ mả của tổ tiên tôi bị điêu tàn, các cổng thành bị thiêu rụi.”

Vua liền hỏi, “Ngươi cần gì?”

Tôi liền thầm nguyện với Thượng Đế trên trời. Rồi tôi thưa với vua, “Nếu vua bằng lòng, xin cho phép tôi đi trở về thành thuộc xứ Giu-đa nơi có mồ mả của tổ tiên tôi để tôi xây nó lại.”

Lúc đó hoàng hậu đang ngồi cạnh vua. Nhà vua hỏi, “Ngươi đi bao lâu và chừng nào ngươi về?”

Vua bằng lòng sai tôi đi nên tôi định kỳ hạn.

Tôi cũng thưa với vua, “Nếu vua cho phép, xin cấp cho tôi thư gởi cho các tổng trấn phía Tây sông Ơ-phơ-rát để họ cho phép tôi đi an toàn về Giu-đa. Tôi xin vua viết một thư cho A-sáp, viên quản thủ lâm sản của vua để người cấp cho tôi gỗ. Tôi cần gỗ để làm các cổng cung điện kế cận đền thờ, và để xây tường, đồng thời để xây nhà cho tôi ở.” Vua liền cấp cho tôi các bức thư vì Thượng Đế tỏ lòng nhân từ Ngài đối cùng tôi. Rồi tôi đi đến các quan tổng trấn phía Tây sông Ơ-phơ-rát và trình các bức thư của vua cấp. Vua cũng phái các sĩ quan và các lính cỡi ngựa cùng đi với tôi.

10 Khi San-ba-lát, người Hô-rôn, và Tô-bia, viên sĩ quan người Am-môn, nghe tin nầy thì họ đâm ra bực tức vì nay có người giúp đỡ dân Ít-ra-en.

Nê-hê-mi đi xem xét Giê-ru-sa-lem

11 Tôi đến Giê-ru-sa-lem và ở lại đó ba ngày. 12 Ban đêm tôi cùng một vài người nữa lên đường. Tôi không cho ai biết điều Thượng Đế muốn tôi làm cho Giê-ru-sa-lem. Không có súc vật nào khác ngoài con vật tôi cỡi.

13 Ban đêm tôi đi qua Cổng Thung Lũng. Tôi đi đến Giếng Rồng và Cổng Rác, xem xét các vách thành Giê-ru-sa-lem đã bị sụp đổ và các cổng đã bị lửa đốt cháy. 14 Rồi tôi đi đến Cổng Suối Nước và Hồ Vua. Ở đó không đủ chỗ cho con vật tôi cỡi đi qua. 15 Cho nên ban đêm tôi đi lên thung lũng và xem xét vách thành. Cuối cùng tôi quay trở về Cổng Thung Lũng. 16 Các lính canh không biết tôi đi đâu hay làm gì. Tôi chưa nói gì cả với dân Do-thái, các thầy tế lễ, các thân hào, các sĩ quan, hay bất cứ ai sẽ tham gia công tác tái thiết.

17 Sau đó tôi bảo họ, “Các anh em có thể thấy cái khó khăn mình gặp ở đây. Giê-ru-sa-lem là một đống hoang tàn, cổng thành bị lửa thiêu rụi. Bây giờ chúng ta hãy xây lại vách thành Giê-ru-sa-lem để chúng ta không bị tủi nhục nữa.” 18 Tôi cũng cho họ biết Thượng Đế đã nhân từ đối với tôi ra sao cùng thuật lại với họ những lời vua nói cùng tôi.

Họ đồng thanh bảo, “Vậy chúng ta hãy khởi công tái thiết.” Thế là họ ra công.

19 Nhưng khi San-ba-lát, người Hô-rôn và Tô-bia, sĩ quan người Am-môn, và Ghê-sem, người Á-rập nghe tin đó liền chế diễu và cười nhạo chúng tôi. Họ hỏi, “Mấy anh định làm gì đó? Mấy anh định âm mưu chống vua à?”

20 Nhưng tôi trả lời, “Thượng Đế của các từng trời sẽ giúp chúng tôi thành công. Chúng tôi là tôi tớ Ngài, sẽ khởi công xây dựng lại. Nhưng các anh không có phần, quyền lợi hay kỷ niệm gì với Giê-ru-sa-lem cả.”

Footnotes

  1. Nê-hê-mi-a 2:1 năm thứ hai mươi Nghĩa là năm 443 trước Công nguyên.