祭司和利未人的名單

12 以下是與撒拉鐵的兒子所羅巴伯和耶書亞一起回來的祭司和利未人:

祭司有西萊雅、耶利米、以斯拉、 亞瑪利雅、瑪鹿、哈突、 示迦尼、利宏、米利末、 易多、近頓、亞比雅、 米雅民、瑪底雅、璧迦、 示瑪雅、約雅立、耶大雅、 撒路、亞木、希勒迦和耶大雅。這些人在耶書亞的時代是祭司和他們弟兄的首領。

利未人有耶書亞、賓內、甲篾、示利比、猶大和瑪他尼。瑪他尼及其弟兄負責感恩詩歌。 他們的弟兄八布迦和烏尼站在他們對面供職。

耶書亞大祭司的後代

10 耶書亞生約雅金,約雅金生以利亞實,以利亞實生耶何耶大, 11 耶何耶大生約拿單,約拿單生押杜亞。

做族長的祭司

12 在約雅金時代,祭司家族的族長有西萊雅家族的米拉雅,耶利米家族的哈拿尼雅, 13 以斯拉家族的米書蘭,亞瑪利雅家族的約哈難, 14 米利古家族的約拿單,示巴尼家族的約瑟, 15 哈琳家族的押拿,米拉約家族的希勒愷, 16 易多家族的撒迦利亞,近頓家族的米書蘭, 17 亞比雅家族的細基利,米拿民家族的無名氏,摩亞底家族的毗勒太, 18 璧迦家族的沙姆亞,示瑪雅家族的約拿單, 19 約雅立家族的瑪特乃,耶大雅家族的烏西, 20 撒來家族的加萊,亞木家族的希伯, 21 希勒迦家族的哈沙比雅,耶大雅家族的拿坦業。

祭司和利未家族的記錄

22 在以利亞實、耶何耶大、約哈難和押杜亞的時代,利未人的族長都列入名冊;在波斯王大流士執政期間,祭司的族長也都列入名冊。 23 做族長的利未子孫的名字都記錄在歷代志上,直到以利亞實的兒子約哈難的時代。

聖殿供職的班次

24 哈沙比雅、示利比和甲篾的兒子耶書亞是利未人的首領。他們的弟兄站在他們對面,照上帝僕人大衛的吩咐一班一班地讚美、稱頌上帝。 25 負責守衛庫房的是瑪他尼、八布迦、俄巴底亞、米書蘭、達們和亞谷。 26 他們任職時正值約撒達的孫子、耶書亞的兒子約雅金,尼希米省長和律法教師以斯拉祭司的時代。

尼希米奉獻新城牆

27 在耶路撒冷的城牆典禮之際,民眾把各處的利未人請到耶路撒冷,來稱頌、歌唱、敲鈸、鼓瑟、彈琴,歡慶典禮。 28 歌樂手的子孫從耶路撒冷周圍地區,尼陀法的村莊, 29 伯·吉甲,以及迦巴和押瑪弗地區被招聚起來,因為歌樂手已在耶路撒冷周圍為自己建立了村莊。 30 祭司和利未人自潔,然後潔淨民眾、城門和城牆。

31 我率猶大的首領上到城牆上,使稱頌的歌樂手分成兩大隊,一隊從城牆上向右前往糞廠門, 32 跟在他們後面的有何沙雅和半數的猶大首領, 33 還有亞撒利雅、以斯拉、米書蘭、 34 猶大、便雅憫、示瑪雅和耶利米, 35 還有一些吹號的祭司,包括約拿單的兒子撒迦利亞——約拿單是示瑪雅的兒子,示瑪雅是瑪他尼的兒子,瑪他尼是米該亞的兒子,米該亞是撒刻的兒子,撒刻是亞薩的兒子—— 36 還有撒迦利亞的弟兄示瑪雅、亞撒利、米拉萊、基拉萊、瑪艾、拿坦業、猶大、哈拿尼,他們都拿著上帝僕人大衛的樂器。隊伍由律法教師以斯拉帶領。 37 他們經過泉門,沿大衛城的臺階,順城牆的地勢而上,經過大衛的宮殿,走到東面的水門。

38 第二隊稱頌的歌樂手向左走,我和半數的民眾在城牆上跟著他們,經過爐樓一直走到寬牆, 39 然後又經過以法蓮門、古門、魚門、哈楠業樓、哈米亞樓,遠至羊門,之後停在護衛門。 40 這兩隊稱頌的歌樂手站在上帝的殿裡,我和半數的首領也站在那裡, 41 同時還有吹號的祭司以利亞金、瑪西雅、米拿民、米該雅、以利約乃、撒迦利亞和哈楠尼亞, 42 以及瑪西雅、示瑪雅、以利亞撒、烏西、約哈難、瑪基雅、以攔和以謝。歌樂手在伊斯拉希雅的領導下高聲歌唱。 43 那天,眾人獻上許多祭物,滿心歡喜,因為上帝賜給他們極大的喜樂,連婦孺也都歡喜,以致耶路撒冷的歡聲遠處可聞。

預備聖殿的需要

44 那天,有人被委派管理庫房,把舉祭、初熟之物和十一奉獻收集在庫房裡。他們要照律法的規定從各城田地收集祭司和利未人當得的份,因為猶大人對祭司和利未人的供職很滿意。 45 祭司和利未人遵行上帝的吩咐,遵守潔淨的禮。歌樂手和殿門守衛也遵照大衛和他兒子所羅門的命令行事。 46 遠在大衛和亞薩的時代就有歌樂手,並有讚美、稱頌上帝的詩歌。 47 在所羅巴伯和尼希米的時代,全體以色列人供應歌樂手和殿門守衛的日常需用,並分出一份給利未人,利未人又分出一份給亞倫的子孫。

The Priests and Levites

12 Now these are the priests and the Levites who came up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua:

Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Amariah, Malluk, Hattush,

Shekaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,

Iddo, Ginnethon, Abijah,

Mijamin, Moadiah, Bilgah,

Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah,

Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah.

These were the leaders of the priests and of their relatives in the days of Joshua.

Moreover the Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, who was over the thanksgiving songs, in conjunction with his relatives. There were also their relatives Bakbukiah and Unni, positioned across from each other in the watches.

10 Joshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim was the father of Eliashib, Eliashib was the father of Joiada, 11 Joiada was the father of Jonathan, and Jonathan was the father of Jaddua.

12 Now in the days of Joiakim, the priests, these were the heads of the fathers’ houses:

of Seraiah, Meraiah;

of Jeremiah, Hananiah;

13 of Ezra, Meshullam;

of Amariah, Jehohanan;

14 of Malluk, Jonathan;

of Shebaniah, Joseph;

15 of Harim, Adna;

of Meraioth, Helkai;

16 of Iddo, Zechariah;

of Ginnethon, Meshullam;

17 of Abijah, Zikri;

of Miniamin and of Moadiah, Piltai;

18 of Bilgah, Shammua;

of Shemaiah, Jehonathan;

19 of Joiarib, Mattenai;

of Jedaiah, Uzzi;

20 of Sallu, Kallai;

of Amok, Eber;

21 of Hilkiah, Hashabiah;

and of Jedaiah, Nethanel.

22 The Levites, as well as the priests, were recorded as the chiefs of the fathers’ houses in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua during the reign of Darius the Persian. 23 The descendants of Levi who served as the chiefs of the fathers’ house were recorded in the book of the chronicles until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib. 24 The leaders of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brothers across from them, to praise and to give thanks, section opposite section, according to the commandment of David the man of God.

25 Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers maintaining the guard duty at the storehouse of the gates. 26 These leaders served during the days of Joiakim the son of Joshua, the son of Jozadak, during the days of Nehemiah the governor, and during the days of Ezra the priest, the scribe.

Nehemiah Dedicates the City Wall

27 At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought to bring the Levites from all their places to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication appropriately with thanksgiving songs and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres. 28 The members of choirs had assembled from the regions all around Jerusalem, from the villages of the Netophathites, 29 from Beth Gilgal, and from fields of Geba and Azmaveth, because they had built villages for themselves all around Jerusalem. 30 Then the priests and the Levites purified themselves. They also purified the people, the gates, and the wall.

31 Then I led the commanders of Judah up to the top of the wall and appointed two great thanksgiving choirs. The first choir proceeded to the right on the wall toward the Dung Gate. 32 Behind them followed Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah, 33 with Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam, 34 Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, Jeremiah, 35 and some of the priests with trumpets—Zechariah, the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micaiah, the son of Zakkur, the son of Asaph, 36 in conjunction with his relatives—Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani, being accompanied with the musical instruments of David the man of God. Ezra the scribe went before them. 37 At the Fountain Gate, directly across from them, they ascended the steps of the City of David, following that sloped section of the wall up to the house of David, then eastward to the Water Gate.

38 The second thanksgiving choir proceeded to the left where I followed them with the other half of the people on top of the wall, from the Tower of the Furnaces to the Broad Wall, 39 then from above the Ephraim Gate past the Old Gate, the Fish Gate, the Tower of Hananel, and the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Sheep Gate, but they stood still at the Gate of the Guard.

40 So the two thanksgiving choirs stood in the house of God, as did I and the half of the officials with me, 41 and the priests, Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets, 42 and Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malkijah, Elam, and Ezer. The singers sang loudly. Jezrahiah was their director. 43 On that day they offered great sacrifices and rejoiced because God had given them great cause for rejoicing. The wives and the children rejoiced, too. From far away the joyful celebration of Jerusalem was heard.

Temple Responsibilities

44 At that time men were appointed to govern over the chambers for the treasures, for the contributions, for the first fruits, and for the tithes, so that they might gather into them out of the fields of the cities the legal portions belonging to the priests and Levites. This was because the celebration of Judah survived on the basis of the priests and the Levites 45 who, accompanied by the singers and the gatekeepers, attentively preserved the practices of their God and the practices of purification, according to the commandment of David and of his son Solomon. 46 For in the former days of David and Asaph there were leaders for the singers, the songs of praise, and thanksgivings to God. 47 All Israel in the days of Zerubbabel and Nehemiah gave the singers and the gatekeepers their portions, as specified daily. Likewise, they consecrated what was due to the Levites, who then consecrated what was due to the descendants of Aaron.

The Priests and Levites(A)

12 Now these are the (B)priests and the Levites who came up with (C)Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: (D)Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, Amariah, [a]Malluch, Hattush, [b]Shechaniah, [c]Rehum, [d]Meremoth, Iddo, [e]Ginnethoi, (E)Abijah, [f]Mijamin, [g]Maadiah, Bilgah, Shemaiah, Joiarib, Jedaiah, [h]Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, and Jedaiah.

These were the heads of the priests and their brethren in the days of (F)Jeshua.

Moreover the Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah (G)who led the thanksgiving psalms, he and his brethren. Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, stood across from them in their duties.

10 Jeshua begot Joiakim, Joiakim begot Eliashib, Eliashib begot Joiada, 11 Joiada begot Jonathan, and Jonathan begot Jaddua.

12 Now in the days of Joiakim, the priests, the (H)heads of the fathers’ houses were: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah; 13 of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan; 14 of [i]Melichu, Jonathan; of [j]Shebaniah, Joseph; 15 of [k]Harim, Adna; of [l]Meraioth, Helkai; 16 of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam; 17 of Abijah, Zichri; the son of [m]Minjamin; of [n]Moadiah, Piltai; 18 of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan; 19 of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi; 20 of [o]Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber; 21 of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; and of Jedaiah, Nethanel.

22 During the reign of Darius the Persian, a record was also kept of the Levites and priests who had been (I)heads of their fathers’ houses in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua. 23 The sons of Levi, the heads of the fathers’ houses until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib, were written in the book of the (J)chronicles.

24 And the heads of the Levites were Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brothers across from them, to (K)praise and give thanks, (L)group[p] alternating with group, (M)according to the command of David the man of God. 25 Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers keeping the watch at the storerooms of the gates. 26 These lived in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of [q]Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah (N)the governor, and of Ezra the priest, (O)the scribe.

Nehemiah Dedicates the Wall

27 Now at (P)the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought out the Levites in all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem to celebrate the dedication with gladness, (Q)both with thanksgivings and singing, with cymbals and stringed instruments and harps. 28 And the sons of the singers gathered together from the countryside around Jerusalem, from the (R)villages of the Netophathites, 29 from the house of Gilgal, and from the fields of Geba and Azmaveth; for the singers had built themselves villages all around Jerusalem. 30 Then the priests and Levites (S)purified themselves, and purified the people, the gates, and the wall.

31 So I brought the leaders of Judah up on the wall, and appointed two large thanksgiving choirs. (T)One went to the right hand on the wall (U)toward the Refuse Gate. 32 After them went Hoshaiah and half of the leaders of Judah, 33 and Azariah, Ezra, Meshullam, 34 Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, Jeremiah, 35 and some of the priests’ sons (V)with trumpets—Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph, 36 and his brethren, Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani, with (W)the musical (X)instruments of David the man of God. And Ezra the scribe went before them. 37 (Y)By the Fountain Gate, in front of them, they went up (Z)the stairs of the (AA)City of David, on the stairway of the wall, beyond the house of David, as far as (AB)the Water Gate eastward.

38 (AC)The other thanksgiving choir went the opposite way, and I was behind them with half of the people on the wall, going past the (AD)Tower of the Ovens as far as (AE)the Broad Wall, 39 (AF)and above the Gate of Ephraim, above (AG)the Old Gate, above (AH)the Fish Gate, (AI)the Tower of Hananel, the Tower of [r]the Hundred, as far as (AJ)the Sheep Gate; and they stopped by (AK)the Gate of the Prison.

40 So the two thanksgiving choirs stood in the house of God, likewise I and the half of the rulers with me; 41 and the priests, Eliakim, Maaseiah, [s]Minjamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets; 42 also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malchijah, Elam, and Ezer. The singers [t]sang loudly with Jezrahiah the director.

43 Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced, for God had made them rejoice with great joy; the women and the children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard (AL)afar off.

Temple Responsibilities

44 (AM)And at the same time some were appointed over the rooms of the storehouse for the offerings, the firstfruits, and the (AN)tithes, to gather into them from the fields of the cities the portions specified by the Law for the priests and Levites; for Judah rejoiced over the priests and Levites who [u]ministered. 45 Both the singers and the gatekeepers kept the charge of their God and the charge of the purification, (AO)according to the command of David and Solomon his son. 46 For in the days of David (AP)and Asaph of old there were chiefs of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving to God. 47 In the days of Zerubbabel and in the days of Nehemiah all Israel gave the portions for the singers and the gatekeepers, a portion for (AQ)each day. (AR)They also [v]consecrated holy things for the Levites, (AS)and the Levites consecrated them for the children of Aaron.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 12:2 Melichu, v. 14
  2. Nehemiah 12:3 Shebaniah, v. 14
  3. Nehemiah 12:3 Harim, v. 15
  4. Nehemiah 12:3 Meraioth, v. 15
  5. Nehemiah 12:4 Ginnethon, v. 16
  6. Nehemiah 12:5 Minjamin, v. 17
  7. Nehemiah 12:5 Moadiah, v. 17
  8. Nehemiah 12:7 Sallai, v. 20
  9. Nehemiah 12:14 Malluch, v. 2
  10. Nehemiah 12:14 Shechaniah, v. 3
  11. Nehemiah 12:15 Rehum, v. 3
  12. Nehemiah 12:15 Meremoth, v. 3
  13. Nehemiah 12:17 Mijamin, v. 5
  14. Nehemiah 12:17 Maadiah, v. 5
  15. Nehemiah 12:20 Sallu, v. 7
  16. Nehemiah 12:24 Lit. watch by watch
  17. Nehemiah 12:26 Jehozadak, 1 Chr. 6:14
  18. Nehemiah 12:39 Heb. Hammeah
  19. Nehemiah 12:41 Or Mijamin, v. 5
  20. Nehemiah 12:42 Lit. made their voice to be heard
  21. Nehemiah 12:44 Lit. stood
  22. Nehemiah 12:47 set apart