Judges 7
English Standard Version
Gideon's Three Hundred Men
7 Then (A)Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) and all the people who were with him rose early and encamped beside (B)the spring of Harod. And the camp of Midian was north of them, (C)by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.
2 The Lord said to Gideon, “The people with you are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hand, (D)lest Israel boast over me, saying, ‘My own hand has saved me.’ 3 Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, (E)‘Whoever is fearful and trembling, let him return home and hurry away from Mount Gilead.’” Then 22,000 of the people returned, and 10,000 remained.
4 And the Lord said to Gideon, “The people are still too many. Take them down to the water, and I will test them for you there, and anyone of whom I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ shall go with you, and anyone of whom I say to you, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ shall not go.” 5 So he brought the people down to the water. And the Lord said to Gideon, “Every one who laps the water with his tongue, as a dog laps, you shall set by himself. Likewise, every one who kneels down to drink.” 6 And the number of those who lapped, putting their hands to their mouths, was 300 men, but all the rest of the people knelt down to drink water. 7 And the Lord said to Gideon, (F)“With the 300 men who lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hand, and let all the others go every man to his home.” 8 So the people took provisions in their hands, and their trumpets. And he sent all the rest of Israel every man to his tent, but retained the 300 men. And the camp of Midian was below him (G)in the valley.
9 That same (H)night the Lord said to him, “Arise, go down against the camp, (I)for I have given it into your hand. 10 But if you are afraid to go down, go down to the camp with Purah your servant. 11 (J)And you shall hear what they say, and afterward your hands shall be strengthened to go down against the camp.” (K)Then he went down with Purah his servant to the outposts of the armed men who were in the camp. 12 And the Midianites and the Amalekites and (L)all the people of the East lay along the valley like locusts in abundance, and their camels were without number, (M)as the sand that is on the seashore in abundance. 13 When Gideon came, behold, a man was telling a dream to his comrade. And he said, “Behold, I dreamed a dream, and behold, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the camp of Midian and came to the tent and struck it so that it fell and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat.” 14 And his comrade answered, “This is no other than the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel; God has given into his hand Midian and all the camp.”
15 As soon as Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, he worshiped. And he returned to the camp of Israel and said, “Arise, for the Lord has given the host of Midian into your hand.” 16 And he divided the 300 men into three companies and put trumpets into the hands of all of them and empty jars, with (N)torches inside the jars. 17 And he said to them, “Look at me, and do likewise. When I come to the outskirts of the camp, do as I do. 18 When I blow the trumpet, I and all who are with me, then blow the trumpets also on every side of all the camp and shout, (O)‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’”
Gideon Defeats Midian
19 So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, when they had just set the watch. And they blew the trumpets and smashed the jars that were in their hands. 20 Then the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the jars. They held in their left hands the torches, and in their right hands the trumpets to blow. (P)And they cried out, “A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 Every man stood in his place around the camp, (Q)and all the army ran. They cried out and fled. 22 (R)When they blew the 300 trumpets, (S)the Lord set (T)every man's sword against his comrade and against all the army. And the army fled as far as Beth-shittah toward Zererah,[a] as far as the border of Abel-meholah, by Tabbath. 23 And the men of Israel were called out from Naphtali and from Asher and from all Manasseh, and they pursued after Midian.
24 (U)Gideon sent messengers throughout (V)all the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and capture the waters against them, as far as (W)Beth-barah, and also the Jordan.” So all the men of Ephraim were called out, and they captured the waters as far as Beth-barah, and also the Jordan. 25 And they captured (X)the two princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb (Y)at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they killed at the winepress of Zeeb. Then they pursued Midian, and they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon (Z)across the Jordan.
Footnotes
- Judges 7:22 Some Hebrew manuscripts Zeredah
Judges 7
Modern English Version
Gideon Defeats the Midianites
7 Then Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon) and all the people who were with him got up early and set up camp at Harod Spring. There was a camp of Midianites to the north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh. 2 The Lord said to Gideon, “You have too many people with you for Me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel glorify themselves over Me, saying, ‘Our own power saved us.’ 3 So now, call out so the people can hear, ‘Whoever is afraid or anxious may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.’ ” So twenty-two thousand from among the people turned back, and ten thousand were left.
4 But the Lord said to Gideon, “There are still too many people. Bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. When I say to you, ‘This one will go with you,’ he will go with you. Everyone about whom I will say, ‘This one will not go with you,’ will not go.”
5 So he brought the people down to the water, and the Lord said to Gideon, “You shall set apart by himself everyone who laps the water with his tongue like dogs; likewise, everyone who kneels down to drink.” 6 The number of those who lapped, putting their hands to their mouths, was three hundred. The rest of the people had knelt to drink water.
7 The Lord said to Gideon, “With three hundred men who lapped to drink, I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands. All the rest of the people should go home.” 8 So the three hundred men took provisions and ram’s horn trumpets in their hands. Gideon sent all the other Israelite men to their tents, but he kept the three hundred men.
Now the Midianite camp was below him in the valley. 9 That night the Lord said to him, “Get up and go down into the camp, for I have given it into your hands. 10 Yet if you are afraid to go down, then go down to the camp with Purah your servant. 11 Listen to what they say, and afterward you will be emboldened to go down to the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down near the edge of the camp. 12 Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and the Kedemites covered the valley like locusts; and their camels could not be counted, for they were as numerous as grains of sand on the seashore.
13 Gideon came and overheard one man who was telling his dream to another. The man said, “Listen to a dream I had. I saw a dry cake of barley bread rolling into the Midianite camp. It rolled up to a tent and struck it. It fell, turned upside down, and collapsed.”
14 The other man responded, “This is none other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash the Israelite. God has given Midian and the whole camp into his hands.”
15 When Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, he worshipped, returned to the camp of Israel, and said, “Get up, for the Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.” 16 He divided the three hundred men into three combat units. He gave all of them ram’s horn trumpets, empty jars, and torches within the jars.
17 He said to them, “Look at me and do likewise. Watch, and when I come to the perimeter of the camp, do as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow the horn, then you will blow the horns all around the camp and shout, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon!’ ”
19 So Gideon and a hundred men with him went to the edge of the camp at the start of the middle night watch, just as they were setting the watch. Then they blew the horns and smashed the jars in their hands. 20 The three combat units blew the horns and broke the jars. They held the torches in their left hands and the horns for blowing in their right hands. They called out, “A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 Every man stood in his place all around the camp, but the men in the camp ran, shouted, and fled.
22 When they blew the three hundred horns, the Lord turned every man’s sword against his fellow man throughout the camp. The Midianite camp fled to Beth Shittah in the direction of Zererah, up to the border of Abel Meholah, near Tabbath. 23 The men of Israel from Naphtali, Asher, and all of Manasseh were summoned, and they chased after the Midianites. 24 Now Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down to engage Midian in battle. Take control of the water ways as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan.”
All the men of Ephraim were summoned, and they took control of the water ways as far as Beth Barah and the Jordan. 25 They captured Oreb and Zeeb, the two Midianite commanders. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb and killed Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They chased after the Midianites and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side of the Jordan.
Giudici 7
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Vittoria di Gedeone sui Madianiti
7 (A)Ierubbaal dunque, cioè Gedeone, con tutta la gente che era con lui, alzatosi la mattina presto, si accampò presso la sorgente di Carod. L’accampamento di Madian era a nord di quello di Gedeone, verso la collina di More, nella valle.
2 Il Signore disse a Gedeone: «La gente che è con te è troppo numerosa perché io dia Madian nelle sue mani; Israele potrebbe vantarsi di fronte a me, e dire: “È stata la mia mano a salvarmi”. 3 Fa’ dunque proclamare questo, in maniera che il popolo l’oda: “Chiunque ha paura e trema se ne torni indietro e si allontani dal monte di Galaad[a]”». E tornarono indietro ventiduemila uomini del popolo e ne rimasero diecimila.
4 Il Signore disse a Gedeone: «La gente è ancora troppo numerosa; falla scendere all’acqua dove io li sceglierò per te. Quello del quale ti dirò: “Questo vada con te”, andrà con te; e quello del quale ti dirò: “Questo non vada con te”, non andrà». 5 Gedeone fece dunque scendere la gente all’acqua, e il Signore gli disse: «Tutti quelli che leccheranno l’acqua con la lingua, come la lecca il cane, li metterai da parte; così pure tutti quelli che, per bere, si metteranno in ginocchio». 6 Il numero di quelli che leccarono l’acqua, portandosela alla bocca nella mano, fu di trecento uomini; tutto il resto della gente si mise in ginocchio per bere l’acqua. 7 Allora il Signore disse a Gedeone: «Mediante questi trecento uomini che hanno leccato l’acqua io vi libererò e metterò i Madianiti nelle tue mani. Tutto il resto della gente se ne vada, ognuno a casa sua». 8 I trecento presero i viveri del popolo e le sue trombe; e Gedeone, rimandati tutti gli altri uomini d’Israele, ciascuno alla sua tenda, trattenne questi con sé. L’accampamento di Madian era sotto il suo, nella valle.
9 Quella stessa notte il Signore disse a Gedeone: «Àlzati, piomba sull’accampamento, perché io l’ho messo nelle tue mani. 10 Ma se hai paura di farlo, scendi con Pura, tuo servo, 11 e udrai quello che dicono; e, dopo questo, le tue mani saranno fortificate per piombare sull’accampamento». Egli dunque scese con Pura, suo servo, fino agli avamposti dell’accampamento. 12 I Madianiti, gli Amalechiti e tutti i popoli dell’Oriente erano sparsi nella valle come una moltitudine di cavallette e i loro cammelli erano innumerevoli come la sabbia che è sulla riva del mare. 13 Quando Gedeone arrivò, un uomo stava raccontando un sogno a un suo compagno e gli diceva: «Ho fatto un sogno. C’era un pane tondo, d’orzo, che rotolava nell’accampamento di Madian; giungeva alla tenda, la investiva in modo da farla cadere, da rovesciarla, da lasciarla per terra». 14 Il suo compagno gli rispose e gli disse: «Questo non è altro che la spada di Gedeone, figlio di Ioas, uomo d’Israele; Dio ha messo nelle sue mani Madian e tutto l’accampamento».
15 Quando Gedeone ebbe udito il racconto del sogno e la sua interpretazione, adorò Dio; poi tornò all’accampamento d’Israele e disse: «Alzatevi, perché il Signore ha messo nelle vostre mani l’accampamento di Madian!» 16 Divise i trecento uomini in tre schiere, consegnò a tutti quanti delle trombe e delle brocche vuote con delle fiaccole nelle brocche, 17 e disse loro: «Guardate me e fate come farò io. Quando sarò giunto all’estremità dell’accampamento, come farò io, così farete voi; 18 e quando io con tutti quelli che sono con me suonerò la tromba, anche voi suonerete le trombe intorno a tutto l’accampamento e direte: “Per il Signore e per Gedeone!”».
19 Gedeone e i cento uomini che erano con lui giunsero all’estremità dell’accampamento, al principio del cambio di mezzanotte[b], quando si era appena dato il cambio alle sentinelle. Suonarono le trombe e spezzarono le brocche che tenevano in mano. 20 Allora le tre schiere suonarono le trombe e spezzarono le brocche; con la sinistra presero le fiaccole e con la destra le trombe per suonare, e si misero a gridare: «La spada per il Signore e per Gedeone!» 21 Ognuno di loro rimase al suo posto, intorno all’accampamento; e tutti quelli dell’accampamento si misero a correre, a gridare, a fuggire. 22 Mentre quelli suonavano le trecento trombe, il Signore fece rivolgere la spada di ciascuno contro il compagno per tutto l’accampamento. L’esercito madianita fuggì fino a Bet-Sitta, verso Serera, fino al limite di Abel-Meola, presso Tabbat. 23 Gli Israeliti di Neftali, di Ascer e di tutto Manasse si radunarono e inseguirono i Madianiti.
24 Gedeone mandò dei messaggeri per tutta la regione montuosa di Efraim a dire: «Scendete incontro ai Madianiti e tagliate loro il passo delle acque fino a Bet-Bara e i guadi del Giordano». Così tutti gli uomini di Efraim furono radunati e si impadronirono dei passi delle acque fino a Bet-Bara e dei guadi del Giordano. 25 Presero due prìncipi di Madian, Oreb e Zeeb; uccisero Oreb alla roccia di Oreb e Zeeb al torchio di Zeeb; inseguirono i Madianiti e portarono le teste di Oreb e di Zeeb a Gedeone, dall’altro lato del Giordano.
Footnotes
- Giudici 7:3 Galaad, alcuni leggono Ghiboa.
- Giudici 7:19 Cambio di mezzanotte, ossia la vigilia di mezzanotte, cioè la seconda vigilia; la notte era divisa in tre vigilie.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.
Copyright © 2006 Società Biblica di Ginevra
