士師基甸

後來,以色列人又做耶和華視為惡的事,耶和華就把他們交在米甸人手中,受他們統治七年。 米甸人勢力強盛,以色列人只好躲進山裡,藏在洞穴和營寨中。 每當他們撒種的時候,米甸人、亞瑪力人及東方人就前來進犯, 在他們境內安營,摧毀他們遠至迦薩一帶的莊稼,不給他們留下任何糧食,也不留下一隻羊、一頭牛或驢。 入侵者帶著牲畜和帳篷像蝗蟲一樣湧來,人和駱駝不計其數,摧毀了整個地區。 以色列人因米甸人的入侵而極其貧乏,就呼求耶和華。

當以色列人因米甸人的入侵而呼求耶和華的時候, 耶和華就差遣先知對他們說:「以色列的上帝耶和華說,『我曾把你們從受奴役之地——埃及領出來, 將你們從埃及人及一切欺壓者的手中拯救出來,為你們趕走敵人,把他們的土地賜給你們。』 10 我曾對你們說,『我是你們的上帝耶和華。你們雖然住在亞摩利人的地方,但不可祭拜他們的神明。』你們卻充耳不聞。」

11 一天,耶和華的天使來到俄弗拉,坐在亞比以謝族人約阿施的橡樹下。約阿施的兒子基甸因為要躲避米甸人,正躲在榨酒池裡打麥子。 12 耶和華的天使向基甸顯現,說:「英勇的戰士啊,耶和華與你同在。」 13 基甸說:「我主啊,如果耶和華與我們同在,我們怎會有這些遭遇?我們的祖先曾告訴我們有關耶和華帶領他們離開埃及的事,如今祂那些奇妙的作為在哪裡呢?現在祂已經丟棄我們,把我們交在米甸人手裡。」 14 耶和華轉向他,說:「你盡自己的力量去從米甸人手中拯救以色列人吧,我現在派你去。」 15 基甸說:「主啊,我出身於瑪拿西支派最貧窮的家族,在家裡最微不足道,我怎能拯救以色列人呢?」 16 耶和華說:「我必與你同在,你必如擊打一人一樣擊打米甸人。」 17 基甸說:「如果我在你面前蒙恩,求你給我一個憑據,使我知道與我說話的真是你耶和華。 18 請你在這裡等一等,讓我回去拿禮物獻給你。」耶和華說:「我必等你回來。」

19 基甸回家預備了一隻山羊羔,用十公斤麵粉做了無酵餅,把肉放進籃子,把湯盛在壺中,然後拿到橡樹下獻給耶和華的天使。 20 上帝的天使對基甸說:「把肉和無酵餅放在這磐石上,把湯倒在上面。」他一一照做。 21 耶和華的天使伸出手中的杖碰了一下餅和肉,火就從磐石中噴出來燒盡了它們。耶和華的天使也不見了。 22 基甸發現他果然是耶和華的天使,便說:「唉!主耶和華啊,不好了,我面對面見了你的天使。」 23 耶和華對他說:「放心吧,不用害怕,你不會死。」 24 基甸在那裡為耶和華築了一座壇,稱之為「耶和華賜平安」。這壇如今仍在亞比以謝族的俄弗拉。

25 那天晚上,耶和華吩咐基甸:「牽來你父親的第二頭牛,就是那頭七歲的牛,拆毀你父親為巴力築的祭壇,砍倒壇旁的亞舍拉神像。 26 然後,在這座山頂上把石頭堆放整齊,為你的上帝耶和華築一座祭壇,用砍倒的亞舍拉神像作柴,把那頭牛獻作燔祭。」 27 於是,基甸帶了十個僕人遵命而行。不過,他因為害怕家人和城中的人,不敢在白天行動,便在夜間行動。

28 第二天清早,城裡的人發現巴力的祭壇已經被人拆毀,壇旁的亞舍拉神像被砍倒,第二頭公牛被獻在新建的祭壇上。 29 他們彼此議論說:「這是誰幹的?」他們仔細調查後得知是約阿施的兒子基甸所為, 30 便對約阿施說:「把你兒子交出來!他拆毀了巴力的祭壇,砍倒了壇旁的亞舍拉神像,我們要處死他!」 31 約阿施對氣勢洶洶的人群說:「你們這樣做是要為巴力辯護嗎?是要救它嗎?誰為巴力辯護,今天早晨就處死誰。有人拆毀巴力的祭壇,如果它是神明,就讓它為自己辯護吧!」 32 因此,那天他們稱基甸為耶路·巴力,意思是「讓巴力為自己辯護」,因為他拆毀了巴力的祭壇。

33 那時,米甸人、亞瑪力人及東方人一起過了約旦河,在耶斯列的平原安營。 34 耶和華的靈降在基甸身上,他就吹起號角,號召亞比以謝族的人跟從他。 35 他派人走遍瑪拿西、亞設、西布倫和拿弗他利各支派召集軍隊,得到了人們的回應。 36 基甸對上帝說:「若如你所言,你要用我去拯救以色列人, 37 求你給個憑據。我把一團羊毛放在麥場上,若明天早晨只是羊毛上有露水,地面卻是乾的,我就知道,如你所言,你要用我去拯救以色列人。」 38 果然如此,基甸一早醒來,從羊毛中擠出滿滿一碗露水。 39 基甸又對上帝說:「求你不要發怒,容許我再試一次,這次讓羊毛是乾的,地面有露水。」 40 那天晚上,耶和華就照他所求使地面佈滿露水,唯獨羊毛是乾的。

以色列人為米甸人所虐

以色列人又行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,耶和華就把他們交在米甸人手裡七年。 米甸人壓制以色列人,以色列人因為米甸人,就在山中挖穴、挖洞,建造營寨。 以色列人每逢撒種之後,米甸人、亞瑪力人和東方人都上來攻打他們, 對著他們安營,毀壞土產,直到加沙,沒有給以色列人留下食物,牛、羊、驢也沒有留下。 因為那些人帶著牲畜、帳篷來,像蝗蟲那樣多,人和駱駝無數,都進入國內,毀壞全地。 以色列人因米甸人的緣故,極其窮乏,就呼求耶和華。

以色列人因米甸人的緣故,呼求耶和華, 耶和華就差遣先知到以色列人那裡,對他們說:「耶和華以色列的神如此說:『我曾領你們從埃及上來,出了為奴之家, 救你們脫離埃及人的手,並脫離一切欺壓你們之人的手,把他們從你們面前趕出,將他們的地賜給你們。 10 又對你們說:「我是耶和華你們的神。你們住在亞摩利人的地,不可敬畏他們的神。」你們竟不聽從我的話。』」

耶和華之使者向基甸顯現

11 耶和華的使者到了俄弗拉,坐在亞比以謝族人約阿施的橡樹下。約阿施的兒子基甸正在酒榨那裡打麥子,為要防備米甸人。 12 耶和華的使者向基甸顯現,對他說:「大能的勇士啊,耶和華與你同在!」 13 基甸說:「主啊!耶和華若與我們同在,我們何至遭遇這一切事呢?我們的列祖不是向我們說,耶和華領我們從埃及上來嗎?他那樣奇妙的作為在哪裡呢?現在他卻丟棄我們,將我們交在米甸人手裡。」 14 耶和華觀看基甸,說:「你靠著你這能力,去從米甸人手裡拯救以色列人。不是我差遣你去的嗎?」 15 基甸說:「主啊,我有何能拯救以色列人呢?我家在瑪拿西支派中是至貧窮的,我在我父家是至微小的。」 16 耶和華對他說:「我與你同在,你就必擊打米甸人,如擊打一人一樣。」 17 基甸說:「我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你給我一個證據,使我知道與我說話的就是主。 18 求你不要離開這裡,等我歸回將禮物帶來供在你面前。」主說:「我必等你回來。」

19 基甸去預備了一隻山羊羔,用一伊法細麵做了無酵餅,將肉放在筐內,把湯盛在壺中,帶到橡樹下,獻在使者面前。 20 神的使者吩咐基甸說:「將肉和無酵餅放在這磐石上,把湯倒出來。」他就這樣行了。 21 耶和華的使者伸出手內的杖,杖頭挨了肉和無酵餅,就有火從磐石中出來,燒盡了肉和無酵餅。耶和華的使者也就不見了。 22 基甸見他是耶和華的使者,就說:「哀哉!主耶和華啊,我不好了,因為我覿面看見耶和華的使者。」 23 耶和華對他說:「你放心,不要懼怕,你必不致死。」 24 於是基甸在那裡為耶和華築了一座壇,起名叫耶和華沙龍[a]。這壇在亞比以謝族的俄弗拉,直到如今。

基甸奉命毀巴力祭壇

25 當那夜,耶和華吩咐基甸說:「你取你父親的牛來,就是[b]那七歲的第二隻牛,並拆毀你父親為巴力所築的壇,砍下壇旁的木偶。 26 在這磐石[c]上整整齊齊地為耶和華你的神築一座壇,將第二隻牛獻為燔祭,用你所砍下的木偶做柴。」 27 基甸就從他僕人中挑了十個人,照著耶和華吩咐他的行了。他因怕父家和本城的人,不敢在白晝行這事,就在夜間行了。

28 城裡的人清早起來,見巴力的壇拆毀,壇旁的木偶砍下,第二隻牛獻在新築的壇上, 29 就彼此說:「這事是誰做的呢?」他們訪查之後,就說:「這是約阿施的兒子基甸做的。」 30 城裡的人對約阿施說:「將你兒子交出來,好治死他,因為他拆毀了巴力的壇,砍下壇旁的木偶。」 31 約阿施回答站著攻擊他的眾人說:「你們是為巴力爭論嗎?你們要救他嗎?誰為他爭論,趁早將誰治死。巴力若果是神,有人拆毀他的壇,讓他為自己爭論吧!」 32 所以當日人稱基甸耶路巴力,意思說:「他拆毀巴力的壇,讓巴力與他爭論。」

33 那時,米甸人、亞瑪力人和東方人都聚集過河,在耶斯列平原安營。 34 耶和華的靈降在基甸身上,他就吹角,亞比以謝族都聚集跟隨他。 35 他打發人走遍瑪拿西地,瑪拿西人也聚集跟隨他。又打發人去見亞設人、西布倫人、拿弗他利人,他們也都出來與他們會合。

以羊毛乾濕為證

36 基甸對神說:「你若果照著所說的話,藉我手拯救以色列人, 37 我就把一團羊毛放在禾場上,若單是羊毛上有露水,別的地方都是乾的,我就知道你必照著所說的話,藉我手拯救以色列人。」 38 次日早晨基甸起來,見果然是這樣,將羊毛擠一擠,從羊毛中擰出滿盆的露水來。 39 基甸又對神說:「求你不要向我發怒,我再說這一次,讓我將羊毛再試一次。但願羊毛是乾的,別的地方都有露水。」 40 這夜神也如此行,獨羊毛上是乾的,別的地方都有露水。

Footnotes

  1. 士師記 6:24 就是「耶和華賜平安」的意思。
  2. 士師記 6:25 或作:和。
  3. 士師記 6:26 原文作:保障。

And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years.

And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.

And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them;

And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass.

For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came as grasshoppers for multitude; for both they and their camels were without number: and they entered into the land to destroy it.

And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the Lord.

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord because of the Midianites,

That the Lord sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you forth out of the house of bondage;

And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land;

10 And I said unto you, I am the Lord your God; fear not the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but ye have not obeyed my voice.

11 And there came an angel of the Lord, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

12 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him, and said unto him, The Lord is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

13 And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the Lord be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt? but now the Lord hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.

14 And the Lord looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

15 And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.

16 And the Lord said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

17 And he said unto him, If now I have found grace in thy sight, then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me.

18 Depart not hence, I pray thee, until I come unto thee, and bring forth my present, and set it before thee. And he said, I will tarry until thou come again.

19 And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it.

20 And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so.

21 Then the angel of the Lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.

22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the Lord, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord God! for because I have seen an angel of the Lord face to face.

23 And the Lord said unto him, Peace be unto thee; fear not: thou shalt not die.

24 Then Gideon built an altar there unto the Lord, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25 And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it:

26 And build an altar unto the Lord thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down.

27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the Lord had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night.

28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built.

29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they enquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.

30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

31 And Joash said unto all that stood against him, Will ye plead for Baal? will ye save him? he that will plead for him, let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning: if he be a god, let him plead for himself, because one hath cast down his altar.

32 Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, Let Baal plead against him, because he hath thrown down his altar.

33 Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel.

34 But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet; and Abiezer was gathered after him.

35 And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh; who also was gathered after him: and he sent messengers unto Asher, and unto Zebulun, and unto Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.

36 And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said,

37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.

38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39 And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

40 And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

Gideon

Once again the people of Israel sinned against the Lord, so he let the people of Midian rule them for seven years. The Midianites were stronger than Israel, and the people of Israel hid from them in caves and other safe places in the hills. Whenever the Israelites would plant their crops, the Midianites would come with the Amalekites and the desert tribes and attack them. They would camp on the land and destroy the crops as far south as the area around Gaza. They would take all the sheep, cattle, and donkeys, and leave nothing for the Israelites to live on. They would come with their livestock and tents, as thick as locusts. They and their camels were too many to count. They came and devastated the land, and Israel was helpless against them.

Then the people of Israel cried out to the Lord for help against the Midianites, and he sent them a prophet who brought them this message from the Lord, the God of Israel: “I brought you out of slavery in Egypt. I rescued you from the Egyptians and from the people who fought you here in this land. I drove them out as you advanced, and I gave you their land. 10 I told you that I am the Lord your God and that you should not worship the gods of the Amorites, whose land you are now living in. But you have not listened to me.”

11 Then the Lord's angel came to the village of Ophrah and sat under the oak tree that belonged to Joash, a man of the clan of Abiezer. His son Gideon was threshing some wheat secretly in a wine press, so that the Midianites would not see him. 12 The Lord's angel appeared to him there and said, “The Lord is with you, brave and mighty man!”

13 Gideon said to him, “If I may ask, sir, why has all this happened to us if the Lord is with us? What happened to all the wonderful things that our fathers told us the Lord used to do—how he brought them out of Egypt? The Lord has abandoned us and left us to the mercy of the Midianites.”

14 Then the Lord ordered him, “Go with all your great strength and rescue Israel from the Midianites. I myself am sending you.”

15 Gideon replied, “But Lord, how can I rescue Israel? My clan is the weakest in the tribe of Manasseh, and I am the least important member of my family.”

16 The Lord answered, “You can do it because I will help you. You will crush the Midianites as easily as if they were only one man.”

17 Gideon replied, “If you are pleased with me, give me some proof that you are really the Lord. 18 Please do not leave until I bring you an offering of food.”

He said, “I will stay until you come back.”

19 So Gideon went into his house and cooked a young goat and used a bushel of flour to make bread without any yeast. He put the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot, brought them to the Lord's angel under the oak tree, and gave them to him. 20 The angel told him, “Put the meat and the bread on this rock, and pour the broth over them.” Gideon did so. 21 Then the Lord's angel reached out and touched the meat and the bread with the end of the stick he was holding. Fire came out of the rock and burned up the meat and the bread. Then the angel disappeared.

22 Gideon then realized that it was the Lord's angel he had seen, and he said in terror, “Sovereign Lord! I have seen your angel face-to-face!”

23 But the Lord told him, “Peace. Don't be afraid. You will not die.” 24 Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and named it “The Lord is Peace.” (It is still standing at Ophrah, which belongs to the clan of Abiezer.)

25 That night the Lord told Gideon, “Take your father's bull and another bull seven years old,[a] tear down your father's altar to Baal, and cut down the symbol of the goddess Asherah, which is beside it. 26 Build a well-constructed altar to the Lord your God on top of this mound. Then take the second bull[b] and burn it whole as an offering, using for firewood the symbol of Asherah you have cut down.” 27 So Gideon took ten of his servants and did what the Lord had told him. He was too afraid of his family and the people in town to do it by day, so he did it at night.

28 When the people in town got up early the next morning, they found that the altar to Baal and the symbol of Asherah had been cut down, and that the second bull had been burned on the altar that had been built there. 29 They asked each other, “Who did this?” They investigated and found out that Gideon son of Joash had done it. 30 Then they said to Joash, “Bring your son out here, so that we can kill him! He tore down the altar to Baal and cut down the symbol of Asherah beside it.”

31 But Joash said to all those who confronted him, “Are you arguing for Baal? Are you defending him? Anyone who argues for him will be killed before morning. If Baal is a god, let him defend himself. It is his altar that was torn down.” 32 From then on Gideon was known as Jerubbaal,[c] because Joash said, “Let Baal defend himself; it is his altar that was torn down.”

33 Then all the Midianites, the Amalekites, and the desert tribes assembled, crossed the Jordan River, and camped in Jezreel Valley. 34 The spirit of the Lord took control of Gideon, and he blew a trumpet to call the men of the clan of Abiezer to follow him. 35 He sent messengers throughout the territory of both parts of Manasseh to call them to follow him. He sent messengers to the tribes of Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, and they also came to join him.

36 Then Gideon said to God, “You say that you have decided to use me to rescue Israel. 37 Well, I am putting some wool on the ground where we thresh the wheat. If in the morning there is dew only on the wool but not on the ground, then I will know that you are going to use me to rescue Israel.” 38 That is exactly what happened. When Gideon got up early the next morning, he squeezed the wool and wrung enough dew out of it to fill a bowl with water. 39 Then Gideon said to God, “Don't be angry with me; let me speak just once more. Please let me make one more test with the wool. This time let the wool be dry, and the ground be wet.” 40 That night God did that very thing. The next morning the wool was dry, but the ground was wet with dew.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 6:25 bull and another bull seven years old; or bull, the seven-year-old one.
  2. Judges 6:26 the second bull; or the bull.
  3. Judges 6:32 This name in Hebrew means “Let Baal defend himself.”