底波拉和巴拉之歌

那一天,底波拉和巴拉高唱凱歌:

「以色列的首領身先士卒,
民眾前仆後繼,
你們要讚美耶和華!
君王和首領啊,請留心細聽!
我要向耶和華歌唱,
我要歌頌以色列的上帝耶和華。
耶和華啊,當你從西珥出來,
走過以東時,
大地震動,
天上降雨。
在西奈山的耶和華面前,
在以色列的上帝耶和華面前,
群山震動。
在亞拿的兒子珊迦與雅億的時代,
大路行人絕跡,
旅客繞道而行。
我底波拉做以色列之母以前,
以色列的鄉村人煙稀少。
以色列人選擇新的神明,
便戰禍臨門,
四萬以色列人中找不到一矛一盾。
我的心追隨以色列的首領,
追隨民中踴躍出征的人。
你們要讚美耶和華!

10 「你們騎白驢的、坐繡花毯子的、步行的,
都要傾聽。
11 歌樂手聚集在井旁,
傳揚耶和華和祂以色列子民的勝利。
耶和華的子民都來到城門口。

12 「底波拉啊,來吧,來吧,
歌唱吧!
亞比挪庵的兒子巴拉啊,來吧,
帶走你的戰俘吧!
13 倖存的以色列人回應他們的首領,
耶和華的子民為我攻擊勇士。
14 他們有些來自原屬亞瑪力人的以法蓮,
有些來自便雅憫,
統領出自瑪吉,
將官出自西布倫。
15 以薩迦的首領與底波拉同往,
以薩迦人隨巴拉同去,
眾人一起衝進山谷,
呂便人卻猶豫不決。
16 呂便人為什麼坐在羊圈中聽悠悠笛聲?
他們舉棋不定。
17 基列人留在約旦河對岸。
但人為什麼停留在船上?
亞設人在海岸靜坐,
在港口逗留。
18 但西布倫人和拿弗他利人卻拼死鏖戰沙場。

19 「迦南諸王來戰,
來到米吉多河邊的他納交戰,
卻沒有掠走金銀。
20 星辰從天上、從它們的軌道攻擊西西拉。
21 古老的基順河沖走了敵人。
我的心啊,要奮勇向前!
22 蹄聲隆隆,
駿馬疾馳!

23 「耶和華的天使說,
『要咒詛米羅斯,
要重重地咒詛米羅斯的居民,
因為他們沒有幫助耶和華,
沒有幫助耶和華攻擊強敵。』

24 「基尼人希百的妻子雅億是婦人中最有福的,
是住帳篷的婦人中最有福的。
25 西西拉求水,
雅億給他奶喝,
用珍貴的碗盛上乳酪。
26 雅億左手拿起橛子,
右手拿起工匠的錘子,
猛擊西西拉,
打碎了他的頭,
刺透了他的太陽穴。
27 西西拉屈身倒下,
死在她腳前,
一動不動地躺在那裡。

28 「他母親憑窗遠眺,
隔著窗櫺喊道,
『為什麼他的戰車遲遲不回?
為什麼還聽不到車輪聲?』
29 聰明的宮女安慰她,
她卻依然自言自語,
30 『莫非他們在搜索、瓜分戰利品?
也許每人得到一兩個少女,
西西拉也會分得從俘虜身上奪來的繡花彩巾。』
31 耶和華啊,
願你的敵人都像西西拉一樣滅亡!
願愛你的人如升起的太陽,
光輝熠熠!」

此後,以色列安享太平四十年。

En ce jour-là, Débora chanta ce cantique, avec Barak, fils d'Abinoam:

Des chefs se sont mis à la tête du peuple en Israël, Et le peuple s'est montré prêt à combattre: Bénissez-en l'Éternel!

Rois, écoutez! Princes, prêtez l'oreille! Je chanterai, oui, je chanterai à l'Éternel, Je chanterai à l'Éternel, le Dieu d'Israël.

O Éternel! quand tu sortis de Séir, Quand tu t'avanças des champs d'Édom, La terre trembla, et les cieux se fondirent Et les nuées se fondirent en eaux;

Les montagnes s'ébranlèrent devant l'Éternel, Ce Sinaï devant l'Éternel, le Dieu d'Israël.

Au temps de Schamgar, fils d'Anath, Au temps de Jaël, les routes étaient abandonnées, Et ceux qui voyageaient prenaient des chemins détournés.

Les chefs étaient sans force en Israël, sans force, Quand je me suis levée, moi, Débora, Quand je me suis levée comme une mère en Israël.

Il avait choisi de nouveaux dieux: Alors la guerre était aux portes; On ne voyait ni bouclier ni lance Chez quarante milliers en Israël.

Mon coeur est aux chefs d'Israël, A ceux du peuple qui se sont montrés prêts à combattre. Bénissez l'Éternel!

10 Vous qui montez de blanches ânesses, Vous qui avez pour sièges des tapis, Et vous qui marchez sur la route, chantez!

11 Que de leur voix les archers, du milieu des abreuvoirs, Célèbrent les bienfaits de l'Éternel, Les bienfaits de son conducteur en Israël! Alors le peuple de l'Éternel descendit aux portes.

12 Réveille-toi, réveille-toi, Débora! Réveille-toi, réveille-toi, dis un cantique! Lève-toi, Barak, et emmène tes captifs, fils d'Abinoam!

13 Alors un reste du peuple triompha des puissants, L'Éternel me donna la victoire sur les héros.

14 D'Éphraïm arrivèrent les habitants d'Amalek. A ta suite marcha Benjamin parmi ta troupe. De Makir vinrent des chefs, Et de Zabulon des commandants.

15 Les princes d'Issacar furent avec Débora, Et Issacar suivit Barak, Il fut envoyé sur ses pas dans la vallée. Près des ruisseaux de Ruben, Grandes furent les résolutions du coeur!

16 Pourquoi es-tu resté au milieu des étables A écouter le bêlement des troupeaux? Aux ruisseaux de Ruben, Grandes furent les délibérations du coeur!

17 Galaad au delà du Jourdain n'a pas quitté sa demeure. Pourquoi Dan s'est-il tenu sur les navires? Aser s'est assis sur le rivage de la mer, Et s'est reposé dans ses ports.

18 Zabulon est un peuple qui affronta la mort, Et Nephthali de même, Sur les hauteurs des champs.

19 Les rois vinrent, ils combattirent, Alors combattirent les rois de Canaan, A Thaanac, aux eaux de Meguiddo; Ils ne remportèrent nul butin, nul argent.

20 Des cieux on combattit, De leurs sentiers les étoiles combattirent contre Sisera.

21 Le torrent de Kison les a entraînés, Le torrent des anciens temps, le torrent de Kison. Mon âme, foule aux pieds les héros!

22 Alors les talons des chevaux retentirent, A la fuite, à la fuite précipitée de leurs guerriers.

23 Maudissez Méroz, dit l'ange de l'Éternel, Maudissez, maudissez ses habitants, Car ils ne vinrent pas au secours de l'Éternel, Au secours de l'Éternel, parmi les hommes vaillants.

24 Bénie soit entre les femmes Jaël, Femme de Héber, le Kénien! Bénie soit-elle entre les femmes qui habitent sous les tentes!

25 Il demanda de l'eau, elle a donné du lait, Dans la coupe d'honneur elle a présenté de la crème.

26 D'une main elle a saisi le pieu, Et de sa droite le marteau des travailleurs; Elle a frappé Sisera, lui a fendu la tête, Fracassé et transpercé la tempe.

27 Aux pieds de Jaël il s'est affaissé, il est tombé, il s'est couché; A ses pieds il s'est affaissé, il est tombé; Là où il s'est affaissé, là il est tombé sans vie.

28 Par la fenêtre, à travers le treillis, La mère de Sisera regarde, et s'écrie: Pourquoi son char tarde-t-il à venir? Pourquoi ses chars vont-ils si lentement?

29 Les plus sages d'entre ses femmes lui répondent, Et elle se répond à elle-même:

30 Ne trouvent-ils pas du butin? ne le partagent-ils pas? Une jeune fille, deux jeunes filles par homme, Du butin en vêtements de couleur pour Sisera, Du butin en vêtements de couleur, brodés, Un vêtement de couleur, deux vêtements brodés, Pour le cou du vainqueur.

31 Périssent ainsi tous tes ennemis, ô Éternel! Ceux qui l'aiment sont comme le soleil, Quand il paraît dans sa force. Le pays fut en repos pendant quarante ans.

The Song of Deborah

Then sang Deb′orah and Barak the son of Abin′o-am on that day:

“That the leaders took the lead in Israel,
    that the people offered themselves willingly,
    bless[a] the Lord!

“Hear, O kings; give ear, O princes;
    to the Lord I will sing,
    I will make melody to the Lord, the God of Israel.

Lord, when thou didst go forth from Se′ir,
    when thou didst march from the region of Edom,
the earth trembled,
    and the heavens dropped,
    yea, the clouds dropped water.
The mountains quaked before the Lord,
    yon Sinai before the Lord, the God of Israel.

“In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath,
    in the days of Ja′el, caravans ceased
    and travelers kept to the byways.
The peasantry ceased in Israel, they ceased
    until you arose, Deb′orah,
    arose as a mother in Israel.
When new gods were chosen,
    then war was in the gates.
Was shield or spear to be seen
    among forty thousand in Israel?
My heart goes out to the commanders of Israel
    who offered themselves willingly among the people.
    Bless the Lord.

10 “Tell of it, you who ride on tawny asses,
    you who sit on rich carpets[b]
    and you who walk by the way.
11 To the sound of musicians[c] at the watering places,
    there they repeat the triumphs of the Lord,
    the triumphs of his peasantry in Israel.

“Then down to the gates marched the people of the Lord.

12 “Awake, awake, Deb′orah!
    Awake, awake, utter a song!
Arise, Barak, lead away your captives,
    O son of Abin′o-am.
13 Then down marched the remnant of the noble;
    the people of the Lord marched down for him[d] against the mighty.
14 From E′phraim they set out thither[e] into the valley,[f]
    following you, Benjamin, with your kinsmen;
from Machir marched down the commanders,
    and from Zeb′ulun those who bear the marshal’s staff;
15 the princes of Is′sachar came with Deb′orah,
    and Is′sachar faithful to Barak;
    into the valley they rushed forth at his heels.
Among the clans of Reuben
    there were great searchings of heart.
16 Why did you tarry among the sheepfolds,
    to hear the piping for the flocks?
Among the clans of Reuben
    there were great searchings of heart.
17 Gilead stayed beyond the Jordan;
    and Dan, why did he abide with the ships?
Asher sat still at the coast of the sea,
    settling down by his landings.
18 Zeb′ulun is a people that jeoparded their lives to the death;
    Naph′tali too, on the heights of the field.

19 “The kings came, they fought;
    then fought the kings of Canaan,
at Ta′anach, by the waters of Megid′do;
    they got no spoils of silver.
20 From heaven fought the stars,
    from their courses they fought against Sis′era.
21 The torrent Kishon swept them away,
    the onrushing torrent, the torrent Kishon.
    March on, my soul, with might!

22 “Then loud beat the horses’ hoofs
    with the galloping, galloping of his steeds.

23 “Curse Meroz, says the angel of the Lord,
    curse bitterly its inhabitants,
because they came not to the help of the Lord,
    to the help of the Lord against the mighty.

24 “Most blessed of women be Ja′el,
    the wife of Heber the Ken′ite,
    of tent-dwelling women most blessed.
25 He asked water and she gave him milk,
    she brought him curds in a lordly bowl.
26 She put her hand to the tent peg
    and her right hand to the workmen’s mallet;
she struck Sis′era a blow,
    she crushed his head,
    she shattered and pierced his temple.
27 He sank, he fell,
    he lay still at her feet;
at her feet he sank, he fell;
    where he sank, there he fell dead.

28 “Out of the window she peered,
    the mother of Sis′era gazed[g] through the lattice:
‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?
    Why tarry the hoofbeats of his chariots?’
29 Her wisest ladies make answer,
    nay, she gives answer to herself,
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil?—
    A maiden or two for every man;
spoil of dyed stuffs for Sis′era,
    spoil of dyed stuffs embroidered,
    two pieces of dyed work embroidered for my neck as spoil?’

31 “So perish all thine enemies, O Lord!
    But thy friends be like the sun as he rises in his might.”

And the land had rest for forty years.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 5:2 Or You who offered yourselves willingly among the people, bless
  2. Judges 5:10 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  3. Judges 5:11 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  4. Judges 5:13 Gk: Heb me
  5. Judges 5:14 Cn: Heb From Ephraim their root
  6. Judges 5:14 Gk: Heb in Amalek
  7. Judges 5:28 Gk Compare Tg: Heb exclaimed

The Song of Deborah

On that day Deborah(A) and Barak son of Abinoam(B) sang this song:(C)

“When the princes in Israel take the lead,
    when the people willingly offer(D) themselves—
    praise the Lord!(E)

“Hear this, you kings! Listen, you rulers!
    I, even I, will sing to[a] the Lord;(F)
    I will praise the Lord, the God of Israel, in song.(G)

“When you, Lord, went out(H) from Seir,(I)
    when you marched from the land of Edom,
the earth shook,(J) the heavens poured,
    the clouds poured down water.(K)
The mountains quaked(L) before the Lord, the One of Sinai,
    before the Lord, the God of Israel.

“In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,(M)
    in the days of Jael,(N) the highways(O) were abandoned;
    travelers took to winding paths.(P)
Villagers in Israel would not fight;
    they held back until I, Deborah,(Q) arose,
    until I arose, a mother in Israel.
God chose new leaders(R)
    when war came to the city gates,(S)
but not a shield or spear(T) was seen
    among forty thousand in Israel.
My heart is with Israel’s princes,
    with the willing volunteers(U) among the people.
    Praise the Lord!

10 “You who ride on white donkeys,(V)
    sitting on your saddle blankets,
    and you who walk along the road,
consider 11 the voice of the singers[b] at the watering places.
    They recite the victories(W) of the Lord,
    the victories of his villagers in Israel.

“Then the people of the Lord
    went down to the city gates.(X)
12 ‘Wake up,(Y) wake up, Deborah!(Z)
    Wake up, wake up, break out in song!
Arise, Barak!(AA)
    Take captive your captives,(AB) son of Abinoam.’

13 “The remnant of the nobles came down;
    the people of the Lord came down to me against the mighty.
14 Some came from Ephraim,(AC) whose roots were in Amalek;(AD)
    Benjamin(AE) was with the people who followed you.
From Makir(AF) captains came down,
    from Zebulun those who bear a commander’s[c] staff.
15 The princes of Issachar(AG) were with Deborah;(AH)
    yes, Issachar was with Barak,(AI)
    sent under his command into the valley.
In the districts of Reuben
    there was much searching of heart.
16 Why did you stay among the sheep pens[d](AJ)
    to hear the whistling for the flocks?(AK)
In the districts of Reuben
    there was much searching of heart.
17 Gilead(AL) stayed beyond the Jordan.
    And Dan, why did he linger by the ships?
Asher(AM) remained on the coast(AN)
    and stayed in his coves.
18 The people of Zebulun(AO) risked their very lives;
    so did Naphtali(AP) on the terraced fields.(AQ)

19 “Kings came(AR), they fought,
    the kings of Canaan fought.
At Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo,(AS)
    they took no plunder of silver.(AT)
20 From the heavens(AU) the stars fought,
    from their courses they fought against Sisera.
21 The river Kishon(AV) swept them away,
    the age-old river, the river Kishon.
    March on, my soul; be strong!(AW)
22 Then thundered the horses’ hooves—
    galloping, galloping go his mighty steeds.(AX)
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said the angel of the Lord.
    ‘Curse its people bitterly,
because they did not come to help the Lord,
    to help the Lord against the mighty.’

24 “Most blessed of women(AY) be Jael,(AZ)
    the wife of Heber the Kenite,(BA)
    most blessed of tent-dwelling women.
25 He asked for water, and she gave him milk;(BB)
    in a bowl fit for nobles she brought him curdled milk.
26 Her hand reached for the tent peg,
    her right hand for the workman’s hammer.
She struck Sisera, she crushed his head,
    she shattered and pierced his temple.(BC)
27 At her feet he sank,
    he fell; there he lay.
At her feet he sank, he fell;
    where he sank, there he fell—dead(BD).

28 “Through the window(BE) peered Sisera’s mother;
    behind the lattice she cried out,(BF)
‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?
    Why is the clatter of his chariots delayed?’
29 The wisest of her ladies answer her;
    indeed, she keeps saying to herself,
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoils:(BG)
    a woman or two for each man,
colorful garments as plunder for Sisera,
    colorful garments embroidered,
highly embroidered garments(BH) for my neck—
    all this as plunder?(BI)

31 “So may all your enemies perish,(BJ) Lord!
    But may all who love you be like the sun(BK)
    when it rises in its strength.”(BL)

Then the land had peace(BM) forty years.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 5:3 Or of
  2. Judges 5:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  3. Judges 5:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Judges 5:16 Or the campfires; or the saddlebags