士師底波拉

以笏死後,以色列人又做耶和華視為惡的事。 耶和華把他們交在統治夏瑣的迦南王耶賓手中。耶賓王的將軍叫西西拉,住在夏羅設。 耶賓王擁有九百輛鐵戰車,他殘暴地壓迫以色列人二十年。以色列人向耶和華呼求。

當時做士師的是一位名叫底波拉的女先知,她是拉比多的妻子, 經常坐在以法蓮山區拉瑪和伯特利之間的底波拉棕樹下,審理以色列人的事情。 她派人去拿弗他利的基低斯召來亞比挪庵的兒子巴拉,對他說:「以色列的上帝耶和華命你率領一萬拿弗他利人和西布倫人上他泊山。 祂必使耶賓的將軍西西拉率領全軍和戰車到基順河與你交戰,祂必把西西拉交在你手中。」 巴拉回答說:「你跟我去,我就去;你不跟我去,我就不去。」 底波拉說:「好,我一定與你同去。不過,你這次出征一定得不到榮耀,因為耶和華要把西西拉交在一名婦人手上。」於是,他們一同前往基低斯。 10 巴拉招聚了一萬名拿弗他利人和西布倫人,底波拉與他一起出征。

11 摩西的岳父何巴的後人基尼人希百離開自己的族人,在基低斯附近撒拿音的橡樹旁搭帳篷居住。

12 西西拉得知亞比挪庵的兒子巴拉已經上了他泊山, 13 便召集全軍和九百輛鐵戰車離開夏羅設,向基順河進軍。 14 底波拉對巴拉說:「出擊吧!今天耶和華要把西西拉交在你手中。看啊,耶和華已經率先出戰了!」於是,巴拉率領一萬人下了他泊山, 15 進攻西西拉。耶和華使西西拉的戰車和軍隊驚慌失措,敗在巴拉刀下。西西拉棄車徒步逃跑, 16 巴拉追擊他的戰車和軍隊,直到夏羅設。西西拉全軍都死於刀下,無一倖免。

17 只有西西拉一人徒步逃到基尼人希百的妻子雅億的帳篷,因為耶賓王和希百家向來友好。 18 雅億出來迎接西西拉,對他說:「我主,請進,不用怕!」西西拉便走進帳篷,雅億為他蓋上毯子。 19 西西拉說:「我口渴,請給我一點水吧。」雅億打開皮袋給他奶喝,然後又給他蓋上毯子。 20 西西拉又說:「請你守著門口,倘若有人查問,你就說沒人來過這裡。」 21 西西拉因疲勞過度,沉沉入睡。雅億乘機拿起錘子和一根帳篷的橛子,悄悄地走到他身旁,把橛子釘進他的太陽穴,直插到地裡。西西拉就這樣死了。 22 巴拉追來了,雅億出來迎接他,對他說:「你找的人在這裡,進來看看吧。」巴拉和她進了帳篷,見西西拉死在那裡,太陽穴上還插著橛子。

23 那天,上帝使以色列人戰勝了迦南王耶賓。 24 以色列人越戰越勇,最終消滅了耶賓王。

And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, when Ehud was dead.

And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera, which dwelt in Harosheth of the Gentiles.

And the children of Israel cried unto the Lord: for he had nine hundred chariots of iron; and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of Israel.

And Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapidoth, she judged Israel at that time.

And she dwelt under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in mount Ephraim: and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.

And she sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedeshnaphtali, and said unto him, Hath not the Lord God of Israel commanded, saying, Go and draw toward mount Tabor, and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?

And I will draw unto thee to the river Kishon Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into thine hand.

And Barak said unto her, If thou wilt go with me, then I will go: but if thou wilt not go with me, then I will not go.

And she said, I will surely go with thee: notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour; for the Lord shall sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. And Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.

10 And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with him.

11 Now Heber the Kenite, which was of the children of Hobab the father in law of Moses, had severed himself from the Kenites, and pitched his tent unto the plain of Zaanaim, which is by Kedesh.

12 And they shewed Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam was gone up to mount Tabor.

13 And Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people that were with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles unto the river of Kishon.

14 And Deborah said unto Barak, Up; for this is the day in which the Lord hath delivered Sisera into thine hand: is not the Lord gone out before thee? So Barak went down from mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.

15 And the Lord discomfited Sisera, and all his chariots, and all his host, with the edge of the sword before Barak; so that Sisera lighted down off his chariot, and fled away on his feet.

16 But Barak pursued after the chariots, and after the host, unto Harosheth of the Gentiles: and all the host of Sisera fell upon the edge of the sword; and there was not a man left.

17 Howbeit Sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite: for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the house of Heber the Kenite.

18 And Jael went out to meet Sisera, and said unto him, Turn in, my lord, turn in to me; fear not. And when he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle.

19 And he said unto her, Give me, I pray thee, a little water to drink; for I am thirsty. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.

20 Again he said unto her, Stand in the door of the tent, and it shall be, when any man doth come and enquire of thee, and say, Is there any man here? that thou shalt say, No.

21 Then Jael Heber's wife took a nail of the tent, and took an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: for he was fast asleep and weary. So he died.

22 And, behold, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said unto him, Come, and I will shew thee the man whom thou seekest. And when he came into her tent, behold, Sisera lay dead, and the nail was in his temples.

23 So God subdued on that day Jabin the king of Canaan before the children of Israel.

24 And the hand of the children of Israel prospered, and prevailed against Jabin the king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.

Deborah and Barak

The Israelites again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord after Ehud had died. So the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin(A) king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor.(B) The commander of his forces was Sisera(C) who lived in Harosheth of the Nations.[a] Then the Israelites cried out(D) to the Lord, because Jabin had 900 iron chariots, and he harshly oppressed them 20 years.

Deborah, a woman who was a prophetess(E) and the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time. It was her custom to sit under the palm tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her for judgment.(F)

She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Hasn’t the Lord, the God of Israel,(G) commanded you: ‘Go, deploy the troops on Mount Tabor,(H) and take with you 10,000 men from the Naphtalites(I) and Zebulunites?(J) Then I will lure Sisera commander of Jabin’s forces, his chariots, and his army at the Wadi Kishon(K) to fight against you, and I will hand him over to you.’”(L)

Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, I will go. But if you will not go with me, I will not go.”

“I will go with you,” she said, “but you will receive no honor on the road you are about to take, because the Lord will sell Sisera into a woman’s hand.” So Deborah got up and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 Barak summoned Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; 10,000 men followed him, and Deborah also went with him.

11 Now Heber the Kenite had moved away from the Kenites, the sons of Hobab,(M) Moses’ father-in-law,(N) and pitched his tent beside the oak tree of Zaanannim,(O) which was near Kedesh.

12 It was reported to Sisera that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up Mount Tabor. 13 Sisera summoned all his 900 iron chariots and all the people who were with him from Harosheth of the Nations[b] to the Wadi Kishon. 14 Then Deborah said to Barak, “Move on, for this is the day the Lord has handed Sisera over to you. Hasn’t the Lord gone before you?” So Barak came down from Mount Tabor with 10,000 men following him.

15 The Lord threw Sisera, all his charioteers, and all his army into confusion(P) with the sword before Barak. Sisera left his chariot and fled on foot. 16 Barak pursued the chariots and the army as far as Harosheth of the Nations,[c] and the whole army of Sisera fell by the sword; not a single man was left.

17 Meanwhile, Sisera had fled on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, because there was peace between Jabin king of Hazor and the family of Heber the Kenite. 18 Jael went out to greet Sisera and said to him, “Come in, my lord. Come in with me. Don’t be afraid.” So he went into her tent, and she covered him with a rug. 19 He said to her, “Please give me a little water to drink for I am thirsty.” She opened a container of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him again. 20 Then he said to her, “Stand at the entrance to the tent. If a man comes and asks you, ‘Is there a man here?’ say, ‘No.’” 21 While he was sleeping from exhaustion, Heber’s wife Jael took a tent peg, grabbed a hammer, and went silently to Sisera. She hammered the peg into his temple and drove it into the ground, and he died.

22 When Barak arrived in pursuit of Sisera, Jael went out to greet him and said to him, “Come and I will show you the man you are looking for.” So he went in with her, and there was Sisera lying dead with a tent peg through his temple!

23 That day God subdued Jabin king of Canaan before the Israelites. 24 The power of the Israelites continued to increase against Jabin king of Canaan until they destroyed him.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 4:2 Or Harosheth-ha-goiim
  2. Judges 4:13 Or Harosheth-ha-goiim
  3. Judges 4:16 Or Harosheth-ha-goiim