士師記 11
Japanese Living Bible
エフタ
11 1-2 さて、エフタはギルアデ出身の勇士でしたが、母親は売春婦でした。父ギルアデには、正妻の産んだ数人の息子がいました。息子たちは成長すると、腹違いの兄弟エフタを、ギルアデの地から追い出しました。「売春婦の子に、父の財産などこれっぽっちもやるわけにはいかない」というわけです。 3 エフタは父の家を飛び出し、トブの地に移り住みました。まもなく、そこでならず者たちを従えるようになり、盗みを働いて日々を送っていました。
4 そんな時、アモン人がイスラエルに宣戦布告してきたのです。 5 ギルアデの要人たちはエフタを呼びにやり、 6 指揮官としてアモン人と戦ってくれるように頼みました。 7 しかし、エフタは冷ややかに答えるばかりでした。「私を憎むあまりに父の家から追い出しておきながら、どうしてここへ来たのです。自分たちが困ったからって、今さらよくも来られたものですね。」
8 「どうしてもおまえに帰ってもらいたいんだ。もし総指揮官としてアモン軍と戦ってくれたら、ギルアデの住民のかしらになってもらう。」
9 「ほんとうかな。とても信じられないが。」
10 「主にかけて誓う。」
11 こう言われて、エフタも気を変え、彼らの願いどおり総指揮官となり、彼らのかしらになりました。この契約は、人々がミツパに集まった時、主の前で結ばれました。
12 エフタはアモン人の王に使者を送り、イスラエルへの攻撃の理由を尋ねました。 13 すると、「そこは、もともとアモン人の土地だったのだ」という返事で、エジプトから移って来たイスラエルが、アルノン川からヤボク川、ヨルダン川に至るアモン人の全領地を奪い取ってしまったというのです。「すみやかに、われわれの土地を返してくれ」と、アモン人の王は要求してきました。
14-15 エフタは答えました。「イスラエルはその土地を奪ってはいない。 16 真相はこうだ。イスラエル人がエジプトを出て紅海を渡り、旅を続けてカデシュに来た時、 17 エドムの王に使者を送り、その領地を通過する許可を求めた。しかし聞き入れてもらえなかった。モアブの王にも同様の許可を求めたが、やはり断られ、やむなくカデシュにとどまった。
18 それでも、とうとうイスラエルは荒野に出て、エドムとモアブの地を迂回し、その東の境に沿って旅を続け、モアブの境界線であるアルノン川の向こうに着いた。ただし、モアブの領地には決して入らなかった。
19 それからイスラエルは、ヘシュボンに住むエモリ人の王シホンに使者を送り、目的地に行くため領地内を通らせてほしいと頼んだ。 20 しかし王はイスラエルを信用せず、ヤハツに兵を集結させ、攻撃をしかけてきた。 21-22 しかしイスラエルの神、主は、われわれに力を貸し、王とその国民を打ってくださった。それでイスラエルは、アルノン川からヤボク川までと、荒野からヨルダン川までの、エモリ人の全地を手中に収めたのだ。
23 このように、この土地をエモリ人から取り上げてイスラエルに与えてくださったのは、われわれの神、主なのだ。それなのにどうして、あなたたちに返さなければならないのか。 24 そちらはそちらで、自分たちの神ケモシュが与えてくれるものを、しっかり守ればよいだろう。われわれは、主が下さったものを大事にしたいのだ。 25 いったい、あなたがたはモアブの王バラクより偉いつもりか。バラクはイスラエルに打ち負かされたあと、土地を取り返そうとしたか。もちろん、しなかった。 26 今さら三百年も昔のことを問題にしてどうなる。イスラエルは三百年もここに住み、ヘシュボンからアロエルに至る一帯へ、またアルノン川沿岸の全域へと広がっていったのだ。その気があるなら、どうしてもっと早く取り戻そうとしなかったのか。 27 こちらは何も悪いことをした覚えはない。それなのに、そちらが勝手に戦いを挑んできて悪事を働こうとしている。しかしもうじき、どちらが正しいか、主がはっきりさせてくださるだろう。」
28 アモン人の王は、エフタのことばに全く耳を貸しませんでした。
29 その時、主の霊がエフタに下りました。エフタは兵を率いてギルアデとマナセの地を通り、ギルアデのミツパからアモン軍を攻撃しました。 30-31 一方、エフタはこう主に誓ったのです。「もしあなたの助けによってアモン人を打ち破り、無事に帰還できたなら、私の家から最初に迎えに出た者を、焼き尽くすいけにえとしてささげます。」
32 エフタは兵を率いてアモン人と戦い、勝利を収めました。 33 そして、アロエルからミニテにかけての二十の町と、アベル・ケラミムに至るまで徹底的にアモン人を打ちました。こうして、ついにアモン人はイスラエルに屈服したのです。
34 エフタが家に戻った時、なんと彼のひとり娘が家から出て来て、大喜びでタンバリンを鳴らし、踊りながら駆け寄って来ました。 35 娘を見て、エフタは胸を引き裂かれる思いで着物を引きちぎり、叫びました。「ああ、なぜこんなむごいことに！ いったん主に誓いを立てたからには、もう取り消すわけにはいかないのだ。」
36 すると娘は言いました。「お父様、どうか主にお誓いになったとおりになさってください。主は敵のアモン人をやっつけて、こんなすばらしい勝利をもたらしてくださったのですもの。 37 ただ、二か月の間、私を女友達と山に行かせ、さまよい歩かせてください。結婚もしないで終わることを泣き悲しみたいのです。」
38 「ああ、ああ。行くがいい。」
そこで彼女は、自らの運命を友達とともに嘆きながら、二か月間さまよいました。 39 二か月が過ぎて戻って来た娘を、エフタは誓願どおり主にささげました。〔ただし、いけにえとして実際に殺されたのか、処女のままで主に生涯をささげたのかは不明。〕こののちイスラエルでは、 40 毎年四日間、若い娘たちは出て行って、エフタの娘のために嘆き悲しむというしきたりができました。
Judges 11
New King James Version
Jephthah
11 Now (A)Jephthah the Gileadite was (B)a mighty man of valor, but he was the son of a harlot; and Gilead begot Jephthah. 2 Gilead’s wife bore sons; and when his wife’s sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out, and said to him, “You shall have (C)no inheritance in our father’s house, for you are the son of another woman.” 3 Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and dwelt in the land of (D)Tob; and (E)worthless men banded together with Jephthah and went out raiding with him.
4 It came to pass after a time that the (F)people of Ammon made war against Israel. 5 And so it was, when the people of Ammon made war against Israel, that the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob. 6 Then they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our commander, that we may fight against the people of Ammon.”
7 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, (G)“Did you not hate me, and expel me from my father’s house? Why have you come to me now when you are in [a]distress?”
8 (H)And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have (I)turned[b] again to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the people of Ammon, and be (J)our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.”
9 So Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you take me back home to fight against the people of Ammon, and the Lord delivers them to me, shall I be your head?”
10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, (K)“The Lord will be a witness between us, if we do not do according to your words.” 11 Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him (L)head and commander over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words (M)before the Lord in Mizpah.
12 Now Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, saying, (N)“What do you have against me, that you have come to fight against me in my land?”
13 And the king of the people of Ammon answered the messengers of Jephthah, (O)“Because Israel took away my land when they came up out of Egypt, from (P)the Arnon as far as (Q)the Jabbok, and to the Jordan. Now therefore, restore those lands peaceably.”
14 So Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the people of Ammon, 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (R)‘Israel did not take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the people of Ammon; 16 for when Israel came up from Egypt, they walked through the wilderness as far as the Red Sea and (S)came to Kadesh. 17 Then (T)Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, “Please let me pass through your land.” (U)But the king of Edom would not heed. And in like manner they sent to the (V)king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (W)remained in Kadesh. 18 And they (X)went along through the wilderness and (Y)bypassed the land of Edom and the land of Moab, came to the east side of the land of Moab, and encamped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the border of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab. 19 Then (Z)Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon; and Israel said to him, “Please (AA)let us pass through your land into our place.” 20 (AB)But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory. So Sihon gathered all his people together, encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 21 And the Lord God of Israel (AC)delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they (AD)defeated[c] them. Thus Israel gained possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 They took possession of (AE)all the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
23 ‘And now the Lord God of Israel has [d]dispossessed the Amorites from before His people Israel; should you then possess it? 24 Will you not possess whatever (AF)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? So whatever (AG)the Lord our God takes possession of before us, we will possess. 25 And now, are you any better than (AH)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever strive against Israel? Did he ever fight against them? 26 While Israel dwelt in (AI)Heshbon and its villages, in (AJ)Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities along the banks of the Arnon, for three hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time? 27 Therefore I have not sinned against you, but you wronged me by fighting against me. May the Lord, (AK)the Judge, (AL)render judgment this day between the children of Israel and the people of Ammon.’ ” 28 However, the king of the people of Ammon did not heed the words which Jephthah sent him.
Jephthah’s Vow and Victory
29 Then (AM)the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh, and passed through Mizpah of Gilead; and from Mizpah of Gilead he advanced toward the people of Ammon. 30 And Jephthah (AN)made a vow to the Lord, and said, “If You will indeed deliver the people of Ammon into my hands, 31 then it will be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the people of Ammon, (AO)shall surely be the Lord’s, (AP)and I will offer it up as a burnt offering.”
32 So Jephthah advanced toward the people of Ammon to fight against them, and the Lord delivered them into his hands. 33 And he [e]defeated them from Aroer as far as (AQ)Minnith—twenty cities—and to [f]Abel Keramim, with a very great slaughter. Thus the people of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
Jephthah’s Daughter
34 When Jephthah came to his house at (AR)Mizpah, there was (AS)his daughter, coming out to meet him with timbrels and dancing; and she was his only child. Besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he (AT)tore his clothes, and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low! You are among those who trouble me! For I (AU)have [g]given my word to the Lord, and (AV)I cannot [h]go back on it.”
36 So she said to him, “My father, if you have given your word to the Lord, (AW)do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, because (AX)the Lord has avenged you of your enemies, the people of Ammon.” 37 Then she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: let me alone for two months, that I may go and wander on the mountains and [i]bewail my virginity, my [j]friends and I.”
38 So he said, “Go.” And he sent her away for two months; and she went with her friends, and bewailed her virginity on the mountains. 39 And it was so at the end of two months that she returned to her father, and he (AY)carried out his vow with her which he had vowed. She [k]knew no man.
And it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went four days each year to [l]lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:7 trouble
- Judges 11:8 returned
- Judges 11:21 Lit. struck
- Judges 11:23 driven out
- Judges 11:33 Lit. struck
- Judges 11:33 Lit. Plain of Vineyards
- Judges 11:35 Lit. opened my mouth
- Judges 11:35 Lit. take it back
- Judges 11:37 lament
- Judges 11:37 companions
- Judges 11:39 Remained a virgin
- Judges 11:40 commemorate
Judges 11
English Standard Version
Jephthah Delivers Israel
11 Now (A)Jephthah the Gileadite was (B)a mighty warrior, but he was the son of a prostitute. Gilead was the father of Jephthah. 2 And Gilead's wife also bore him sons. And when his wife's sons grew up, they drove Jephthah out and said to him, “You shall not have an inheritance in our father's house, for you are the son of another woman.” 3 Then Jephthah fled from his brothers and lived in the land of (C)Tob, and (D)worthless fellows collected around Jephthah and went out with him.
4 After a time the Ammonites made war against Israel. 5 And when the Ammonites made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to bring Jephthah from the land of (E)Tob. 6 And they said to Jephthah, “Come and be our leader, that we may fight against the Ammonites.” 7 But Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “Did you not hate me and drive me out of my father's house? Why have you come to me now when you are in distress?” 8 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, “That is why we have turned to you now, that you may go with us and fight against the Ammonites and (F)be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.” 9 Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, “If you bring me home again to fight against the Ammonites, and the Lord gives them over to me, I will be your head.” 10 And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, (G)“The Lord will be witness between us, if we do not do as you say.” 11 So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people (H)made him head and leader over them. And Jephthah spoke all his words (I)before the Lord at (J)Mizpah.
12 Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites and said, “What do you have against me, that you have come to me to fight against my land?” 13 And the king of the Ammonites answered the messengers of Jephthah, (K)“Because Israel on coming up from Egypt took away my land, from the (L)Arnon to the (M)Jabbok and to the Jordan; now therefore restore it peaceably.” 14 Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites 15 and said to him, “Thus says Jephthah: (N)Israel did not take away the land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites, 16 but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness (O)to the Red Sea and (P)came to Kadesh. 17 (Q)Israel then sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ (R)but the king of Edom would not listen. And they sent also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel (S)remained at Kadesh.
18 “Then they journeyed through the wilderness and (T)went around the land of Edom and the land of Moab and (U)arrived on the east side of the land of Moab and (V)camped on the other side of the Arnon. But they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the boundary of Moab. 19 (W)Israel then sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land to our country,’ 20 but Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory, so Sihon gathered all his people together and encamped at Jahaz and fought with Israel. 21 And the Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they defeated them. So Israel took possession of all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country. 22 And they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan. 23 So then the Lord, the God of Israel, dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel; and are you to take possession of them? 24 Will you not possess what (X)Chemosh your god gives you to possess? (Y)And all that the Lord our God has dispossessed before us, we will possess. 25 Now are you any better than (Z)Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did he ever contend against Israel, or did he ever go to war with them? 26 While Israel lived (AA)in Heshbon and its villages, and (AB)in Aroer and its villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, 300 years, why did you not deliver them within that time? 27 I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making war on me. (AC)The Lord, the Judge, decide this day between the people of Israel and the people of Ammon.” 28 But the king of the Ammonites did not listen to the words of Jephthah that he sent to him.
Jephthah's Tragic Vow
29 (AD)Then the Spirit of the Lord was upon Jephthah, and he passed through Gilead and Manasseh and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites. 30 And Jephthah (AE)made a vow to the Lord and said, “If you will give the Ammonites into my hand, 31 then whatever[a] comes out from the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the Ammonites (AF)shall be the Lord's, and (AG)I will offer it[b] up for a burnt offering.” 32 So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them, and the Lord gave them into his hand. 33 And he struck them from Aroer to the neighborhood of (AH)Minnith, twenty cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a great blow. So the Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
34 Then Jephthah came to his home at (AI)Mizpah. And behold, his daughter came out to meet him (AJ)with tambourines and with dances. She was his only child; besides her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 And as soon as he saw her, he tore his clothes and said, “Alas, my daughter! You have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of great trouble to me. For I have opened my mouth to the Lord, (AK)and I cannot take back my vow.” 36 And she said to him, “My father, you have opened your mouth to the Lord; do to me according to what has gone out of your mouth, now that the Lord has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites.” 37 So she said to her father, “Let this thing be done for me: leave me alone two months, that I may go up and down on the mountains and weep for my virginity, I and my companions.” 38 So he said, “Go.” Then he sent her away for two months, and she departed, she and her companions, and wept for her virginity on the mountains. 39 And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, (AL)who did with her according to his vow that he had made. She had never known a man, and it became a custom in Israel 40 that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.
Footnotes
- Judges 11:31 Or whoever
- Judges 11:31 Or him
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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