羔羊与封印的书卷

接着,我看见坐在宝座上的那位右手拿着一卷内外写着字、用七个印封住的书。 有一位大力天使高声问道:“谁有资格揭开那七个封印,打开那卷书?” 可是,天上、地上、甚至地底下都没有人有资格揭开并阅读那卷书。 我见无人有资格揭开并阅读那卷书,便放声大哭。 有一位长老对我说:“不要哭。你看,犹大支派的狮子、大卫的根已经得胜了!祂能揭开那七个封印,打开那卷书。”

我又看到宝座、四个活物和众长老之间站着一只好像是被宰杀过的羔羊。祂身上的七只角和七只眼睛代表奉差遣到普天下去的上帝的七灵。 那羔羊走上前去,从坐在宝座上的那位右手中接过书卷。 祂拿过书卷后,四个活物和二十四位长老就俯伏在羔羊面前,各拿着竖琴和盛满了香的金香炉。那些香就是众圣徒的祈祷。 他们唱着一首新歌:

“你配拿书卷并揭开封印,
因你曾被杀,
用你的血从各部落、各语言族群、各民族、各国家,
将人买赎回来归给上帝。
10 你又使他们成为上帝的国度和祭司,
他们要在地上执掌王权。”

11 我看见宝座、四个活物和众长老的周围有千千万万的天使,又听见他们高声呼喊: 12 “那被杀的羔羊配得权柄、财富、智慧、能力、尊贵、荣耀和颂赞!”

13 我又听到天上、地上、地底下和海洋中一切被造之物同声说:“愿颂赞、尊贵、荣耀和权柄都归于坐在宝座上的那位和羔羊,直到永永远远!” 14 四个活物就说:“阿们!”众长老也俯伏敬拜。

Throughout this book of letters and visions, numbers play an important role. Numbers and their multiples are signs of great mysterious realities. The Son of Man moves among seven lampstands and holds seven stars in His right hand because the number “seven” represents perfection and completeness. Another important number is “twelve” because it represents the people of God. The children of Israel consisted of twelve tribes, and Jesus called “the twelve” to follow Him and embody the new covenant. The number “twelve” and multiples of “twelve” recur throughout the book to signify the people of God, so here the twenty-four elders (12 + 12) signify the people of God, both the old and new covenants.

And then I saw a scroll in the right hand of the One seated upon the throne, a scroll written both on the inside and on the outside. It had been sealed with seven seals. Then a mighty heavenly messenger proclaimed with a loud voice,

Mighty Messenger: Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?

No creature of creation in all heaven, on all the earth, or even under the earth could open the scroll or look into its mysteries. Then I began to mourn and weep bitterly because no creature of creation was found who was worthy to open the scroll or to look into its mysteries. Then one of the elders consoled me.

One of the 24 Elders: Stop weeping. Look there—the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David. He has conquered and is able to break its seven seals and open the scroll.

I looked, and between the throne and the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders stood a Lamb who appeared to have been slaughtered. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes (the eyes are the seven Spirits of God sent out over all the earth).

John hears that the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has arrived and will open the seals to reveal the scroll’s mysteries. But when he turns to see the Lion, he sees a Lamb instead. Not everything is as it appears. The Lamb stands, even though He has been slaughtered as a sacrifice, because He has been resurrected from the dead. And now in his vision, John sees things as they truly are: the Lamb-King has seven horns and seven eyes, signifying the perfect power and perfect sight He possesses to rule the world.

The Lamb came and took the scroll from the right hand of the One seated upon the throne. And when He took it, the four living creatures and twenty-four elders fell prostrate before the Lamb. They worshiped Him, and each one held a harp and golden bowls filled with incense (the prayers of God’s holy people). Then they sang a new song.

Four Living Creatures and 24 Elders: You are worthy to receive the scroll,
        to break its seals,
    Because You were slain. With Your blood, You redeemed for God
        people from every tribe and language, people from every race and nation.
10     You have made them a kingdom; You have appointed them priests to serve our God,
        and they[a] will rule upon the earth.

11 When I looked again, I heard the voices of heavenly messengers (numbering myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands). They surrounded the throne, the living creatures, and the elders.

12 Thousands of Messengers (with a great voice): Worthy is the Lamb who was slain.
    Worthy is the Lamb to receive authority and wealth and wisdom and greatness
    And honor and glory and praise.

13 Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and beneath the earth and in the sea and all things in them echoing the messengers.

Every Creature: To the One who sits on the throne and to the Lamb
    Be blessing and honor and glory and power
    Throughout the ages.

14 And the four living creatures kept on repeating:

Four Living Creatures: Amen. Amen.

And the elders fell down and worshiped [Him who lives forever].[b]

Footnotes

  1. 5:10 Other manuscripts read “we.”
  2. 5:14 Some manuscripts omit this portion.