天上的房屋

我們知道,我們的身體好比是地上的帳篷,如果毀壞了,我們就從上帝那裡得到一個住處,不是人手造的,而是天上永恆的「房屋」。 我們在這地上的「帳篷」裡歎息,渴望早日遷進那天上的「房屋」,好像更換衣服一樣。 我們一旦穿上新衣,就不會赤身露體了。 我們在這「帳篷」裡勞苦歎息,並非想脫去這地上的身體,而是切望能穿上那天上的新身體,讓永恆的生命吞滅必朽的身體。 是上帝為此目的預備了我們,並賜給了我們聖靈作擔保。

所以,我們總是坦然無懼,儘管知道住在肉身之內便無法與主在一起。 因為我們行事為人,是憑對上帝的信心,不是憑眼見。 是的,我們坦然無懼,甚至更樂意離開身體,回到天家與主相聚。 因此,我們立定心志,無論是住在肉身之內還是離開肉身,都要取悅主。 10 因為我們所有的人都要出現在基督的審判台前,好按照各人在肉身之時所行的善惡接受賞罰。

勸人與上帝和好

11 我們知道主是當受敬畏的,所以勸人歸信祂。我們的內心如何,上帝知道,我盼望你們的良心也知道。 12 我們不是稱讚自己,而是讓你們有機會以我們為榮,叫你們可以反駁那些只貪圖外表虛榮、不注重內在實質的人。 13 如果我們瘋狂,那是為了上帝;如果我們清醒,那是為了你們。 14 因為基督的愛激勵我們,因為我們確信:基督一人既代替所有的人死了,所有的人就都死了。 15 祂為眾人死,是要叫那些活著的人不再為自己活,而是要為替他們死而復活的基督活。

16 從今以後,我們不再以貌取人了,雖然我們曾這樣看待基督,現在卻不再這樣看待祂了。 17 若有人在基督裡,他就是新造的人,舊事已過,看啊,一切都更新了。 18 這一切都是上帝的作為,祂藉著基督使我們與祂和好,又把勸人與祂和好的職分賜給了我們。 19 也就是說,上帝在基督裡使世人與自己和好,不再追究他們的過犯。祂已託付我們去傳揚這和好之道。 20 所以我們現在是基督的大使,可以說上帝正藉著我們發出呼求。我們替基督懇求你們:要與上帝和好! 21 上帝使無罪的基督擔當我們的罪,使我們可以藉著基督成為被上帝接納的義人。

Assurance of the Resurrection

For we know that if (A)our earthly [a]house, this tent, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house (B)not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this (C)we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our [b]habitation which is from heaven, if indeed, (D)having been clothed, we shall not be found naked. For we who are in this tent groan, being burdened, not because we want to be unclothed, (E)but further clothed, that mortality may be swallowed up by life. Now He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also (F)has given us the Spirit as [c]a guarantee.

So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. For (G)we walk by faith, not by sight. We are confident, yes, (H)well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.

The Judgment Seat of Christ

Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 (I)For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, (J)that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. 11 Knowing, therefore, (K)the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are well known to God, and I also trust are well known in your consciences.

Be Reconciled to God

12 For (L)we do not commend ourselves again to you, but give you opportunity (M)to boast on our behalf, that you may have an answer for those who boast in appearance and not in heart. 13 For (N)if we are beside ourselves, it is for God; or if we are of sound mind, it is for you. 14 For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus: that (O)if One died for all, then all died; 15 and He died for all, (P)that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him who died for them and rose again.

16 (Q)Therefore, from now on, we regard no one according to the flesh. Even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, (R)yet now we know Him thus no longer. 17 Therefore, if anyone (S)is in Christ, he is (T)a new creation; (U)old things have passed away; behold, all things have become (V)new. 18 Now all things are of God, (W)who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation, 19 that is, that (X)God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not [d]imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation.

20 Now then, we are (Y)ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God. 21 For (Z)He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become (AA)the righteousness of God in Him.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:1 Physical body
  2. 2 Corinthians 5:2 dwelling
  3. 2 Corinthians 5:5 down payment, earnest
  4. 2 Corinthians 5:19 reckoning