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弟兄們,從前我到你們那裡去,並沒有用高言大智對你們宣傳神的奧祕。 因為我曾定了主意,在你們中間不知道別的,只知道耶穌基督並他釘十字架。 我在你們那裡,又軟弱,又懼怕,又甚戰兢。 我說的話、講的道,不是用智慧委婉的言語,乃是用聖靈和大能的明證, 叫你們的信不在乎人的智慧,只在乎神的大能。

神的智慧和世俗的智慧比較

然而,在完全的人中,我們也講智慧,但不是這世上的智慧,也不是這世上有權有位將要敗亡之人的智慧。 我們講的,乃是從前所隱藏、神奧祕的智慧,就是神在萬世以前預定使我們得榮耀的。 這智慧,世上有權有位的人沒有一個知道的,他們若知道,就不把榮耀的主釘在十字架上了。 如經上所記:「神為愛他的人所預備的,是眼睛未曾看見,耳朵未曾聽見,人心也未曾想到的。」 10 只有神藉著聖靈向我們顯明了。因為聖靈參透萬事,就是神深奧的事也參透了。 11 除了在人裡頭的靈,誰知道人的事?像這樣,除了神的靈,也沒有人知道神的事。 12 我們所領受的,並不是世上的靈,乃是從神來的靈,叫我們能知道神開恩賜給我們的事。 13 並且我們講說這些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言語,乃是用聖靈所指教的言語,將屬靈的話解釋屬靈的事[a]

屬靈的人領會神的事

14 然而,屬血氣的人不領會神聖靈的事,反倒以為愚拙;並且不能知道,因為這些事唯有屬靈的人才能看透。 15 屬靈的人能看透萬事,卻沒有一人能看透了他。 16 「誰曾知道主的心,去教導他呢?」但我們是有基督的心了。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前書 2:13 或作:將屬靈的事講於屬靈的人。

1-2 You’ll remember, friends, that when I first came to you to let you in on God’s sheer genius, I didn’t try to impress you with polished speeches and the latest philosophy. I deliberately kept it plain and simple: first Jesus and who he is; then Jesus and what he did—Jesus crucified.

3-5 I was unsure of how to go about this, and felt totally inadequate—I was scared to death, if you want the truth of it—and so nothing I said could have impressed you or anyone else. But the Message came through anyway. God’s Spirit and God’s power did it, which made it clear that your life of faith is a response to God’s power, not to some fancy mental or emotional footwork by me or anyone else.

6-10 We, of course, have plenty of wisdom to pass on to you once you get your feet on firm spiritual ground, but it’s not popular wisdom, the fashionable wisdom of high-priced experts that will be out-of-date in a year or so. God’s wisdom is something mysterious that goes deep into the interior of his purposes. You don’t find it lying around on the surface. It’s not the latest message, but more like the oldest—what God determined as the way to bring out his best in us, long before we ever arrived on the scene. The experts of our day haven’t a clue about what this eternal plan is. If they had, they wouldn’t have killed the Master of the God-designed life on a cross. That’s why we have this Scripture text:

No one’s ever seen or heard anything like this,
Never so much as imagined anything quite like it—
What God has arranged for those who love him.

But you’ve seen and heard it because God by his Spirit has brought it all out into the open before you.

10-13 The Spirit, not content to flit around on the surface, dives into the depths of God, and brings out what God planned all along. Who ever knows what you’re thinking and planning except you yourself? The same with God—except that he not only knows what he’s thinking, but he lets us in on it. God offers a full report on the gifts of life and salvation that he is giving us. We don’t have to rely on the world’s guesses and opinions. We didn’t learn this by reading books or going to school; we learned it from God, who taught us person-to-person through Jesus, and we’re passing it on to you in the same firsthand, personal way.

14-16 The unspiritual self, just as it is by nature, can’t receive the gifts of God’s Spirit. There’s no capacity for them. They seem like so much silliness. Spirit can be known only by spirit—God’s Spirit and our spirits in open communion. Spiritually alive, we have access to everything God’s Spirit is doing, and can’t be judged by unspiritual critics. Isaiah’s question, “Is there anyone around who knows God’s Spirit, anyone who knows what he is doing?” has been answered: Christ knows, and we have Christ’s Spirit.

* * *

And so it was with me, brothers and sisters. When I came to you, I did not come with eloquence or human wisdom(A) as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God.[a] For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified.(B) I came to you(C) in weakness(D) with great fear and trembling.(E) My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words,(F) but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power,(G) so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.(H)

God’s Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit

We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature,(I) but not the wisdom of this age(J) or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.(K) No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery(L) that has been hidden(M) and that God destined for our glory before time began. None of the rulers of this age(N) understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.(O) However, as it is written:

“What no eye has seen,
    what no ear has heard,
and what no human mind has conceived”[b]
    the things God has prepared for those who love him—(P)

10 these are the things God has revealed(Q) to us by his Spirit.(R)

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts(S) except their own spirit(T) within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit(U) of the world,(V) but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom(W) but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words.[c] 14 The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God(X) but considers them foolishness,(Y) and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. 15 The person with the Spirit(Z) makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments, 16 for,

“Who has known the mind of the Lord
    so as to instruct him?”[d](AA)

But we have the mind of Christ.(AB)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Some manuscripts proclaimed to you God’s mystery
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:9 Isaiah 64:4
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:16 Isaiah 40:13

Lời giảng về sự chết của Chúa Cứu Thế

Anh chị em thân mến, khi đến thăm anh chị em, tôi không dùng những lời lẽ cao kỳ hoặc phô trương sự khôn ngoan loài người để rao giảng sự thật sâu kín về Thượng Đế. Tôi đã nhất quyết rằng khi ở với anh chị em tôi sẽ không biết gì khác ngoài Chúa Cứu Thế Giê-xu và sự chết của Ngài trên thập tự giá. Vì thế mà khi đến với anh chị em tôi run sợ lắm. Trong khi giảng dạy, tôi không dùng những lời lẽ khôn ngoan con người để thuyết phục nhưng dùng những bằng chứng về quyền năng mà Thánh Linh cho tôi. Như thế để anh chị em đặt đức tin mình trên quyền năng của Thượng Đế chứ không đặt trên sự khôn ngoan loài người.

Sự khôn ngoan của Thượng Đế

Tuy nhiên, với người trưởng thành, tôi sẽ dạy sự khôn ngoan, nhưng không phải khôn ngoan đời nầy hay khôn ngoan theo các giới cầm quyền thế gian là những kẻ đang suy tàn. Tôi nói về sự khôn ngoan của Thượng Đế đã được giấu kín. Trước khi sáng thế, Thượng Đế đã hoạch định sự khôn ngoan nầy để chúng ta được hiển vinh. Không một người cầm quyền nào trên thế gian nầy hiểu được điều ấy. Nếu họ hiểu thì họ đã không đóng đinh Chúa của vinh hiển. Nhưng như Thánh Kinh viết,

“Chưa ai thấy,
    chưa ai nghe điều ấy.
Chưa ai tưởng tượng được
    điều Thượng Đế chuẩn bị
    cho những người yêu mến Ngài.” (A)

10 Nhưng qua Thánh Linh, Thượng Đế đã cho chúng ta thấy những phúc lành ấy.

Thánh Linh dò xét mọi điều, cả đến những điều sâu thẳm của Thượng Đế nữa. 11 Ai biết được tư tưởng người khác ngoài thần linh trong người ấy? Cũng thế, không ai biết được tư tưởng Thượng Đế ngoại trừ Thánh Linh của Thượng Đế. 12 Chúng ta không nhận thần linh của thế gian nhưng chúng ta nhận Thánh Linh từ Thượng Đế để có thể hiểu được mọi điều Ngài cho chúng ta. 13 Chúng ta dạy những điều nầy bằng những lời lẽ Thánh Linh chỉ cho chúng ta chứ không dùng lời lẽ khôn ngoan con người. Chúng ta giải thích những chân lý thiêng liêng cho những người thiêng liêng. 14 Người không có Thánh Linh không thể tiếp nhận những chân lý đến từ Thánh Linh của Thượng Đế. Họ cho những điều ấy là điên rồ, không hiểu được vì chỉ có thể hiểu được qua Thánh Linh mà thôi. 15 Nhưng người thiêng liêng thì cân nhắc mọi điều và không ai phê phán được họ. Thánh Kinh viết,

16 “Ai biết được ý tưởng Chúa?
    Ai có thể chỉ bảo Ngài?” (B)

Nhưng chúng ta thì có ý tưởng của Chúa Cứu Thế.

And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.

For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.

And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling.

And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:

That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.

Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:

But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:

Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.

10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.

11 For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.

12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.

13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.

14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.

15 But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man.

16 For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? but we have the mind of Christ.