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說方言和作先知講道

14 你們要追求愛,也要切慕屬靈的恩賜,尤其是作先知講道[a] 那說方言[b]的,不是對人說,而是對 神說,因為沒有人聽得懂;他是藉着聖靈說各樣的奧祕。 但作先知講道的,是對人說,要造就、安慰、勸勉人。 說方言的,是造就自己;作先知講道的,是造就教會。 我希望你們都說方言,更希望你們作先知講道;因為說方言的,若不解釋出來,使教會得造就,那作先知講道的就比他強了。

弟兄們,我到你們那裏去,若只說方言,不用啟示,或知識,或預言,或教導,給你們講解,我對你們有甚麼益處呢? 就連那有聲而沒有生命的東西,如簫,如琴,發出來的音若沒有分別,怎能知道所吹所彈的是甚麼呢? 號角吹出來的音若不清楚,誰會預備打仗呢? 你們也是如此;若用舌頭說聽不懂的信息,怎能知道所說的是甚麼呢?你們就是向空氣說話了。 10 世上有許多種語言,卻沒有一樣是無意思的。 11 我若不明白那語言的意思,說話的人必以我為未開化的人,我也以他為未開化的人。 12 你們也是如此,既然你們切慕屬靈的恩賜,就當追求多得造就教會的恩賜。

13 所以,那說方言的,就當祈求有翻方言的恩賜。 14 我若用方言禱告,是我的靈在禱告;但我的理智沒有效果。 15 我應該怎麼做呢?我要用靈禱告,也要用理智禱告;我要用靈歌唱,也要用理智歌唱。 16 不然,你用靈祝謝,那在座不通方言的人,既然不明白你的話,怎能在你感謝的時候說「阿們」呢? 17 你的感謝固然是好,不過不能造就別人。 18 我感謝 神,我說方言比你們眾人還多; 19 但在教會中,我寧可用理智說五句教導人的話,強過說萬句方言。

20 弟兄們,在心志上不要作小孩子。但是,在惡事上要作嬰孩,而在心志上總要作大人。 21 律法上記着:「主說:

我要用外邦人的舌頭
和外邦人的嘴唇
向這百姓說話;
雖然如此,他們還是不聽從我。」

22 這樣看來,說方言不是為信的人作標記,而是為不信的人;作先知講道不是為不信的人作標記,而是為信的人。 23 所以,全教會聚在一處的時候,若都說方言,偶然有不通方言的或是不信的人進來,豈不會說你們瘋了嗎? 24 若個個都作先知講道,偶然有不信的或是不懂方言的人進來,就被眾人勸戒,被眾人審問, 25 他心裏的隱情被顯露出來,就必將臉伏地,敬拜 神,宣告說:「 神真的是在你們中間了。」

凡事都要按次序行

26 弟兄們,那麼,你們該怎麼做呢?你們聚會的時候,各人或有詩歌,或有教導,或有啟示,或有方言,或有翻出來,凡事都應當造就人。 27 若有說方言的,只可有兩個人,至多三個人,且要輪流着說,也要有一個人翻出來。 28 若沒有人翻,就當在會中閉口,只對自己和 神說就是了。 29 至於作先知講道的,只可有兩個人或是三個人,其餘的人當慎思明辨。 30 假如旁邊坐着的得了啟示,那先說話的就當閉口不言。 31 因為你們都可以一個一個地作先知講道,使眾人都可以學習,使眾人都得勸勉。 32 先知的靈是順服先知的, 33 因為 神不是叫人混亂,而是叫人和諧的 神。

在聖徒的眾教會中, 34 婦女應該閉口不言;因為,不准她們說話,總要順服,正如律法所說的。 35 她們若要學甚麼,應該在家裏問自己的丈夫,因為婦女在會中說話是可恥的。 36 難道 神的話是從你們出來的嗎?難道是單臨到你們的嗎?

37 若有人自以為是先知,或是屬靈的,就應該知道,我所寫給你們的是主的命令。 38 若有不理會的,你們也不必理會他。 39 所以,我的弟兄們,你們要切慕作先知講道的恩賜,不要禁止說方言。 40 凡事都要規規矩矩地按着次序行。

Footnotes

  1. 14.1 「先知講道」:原文直譯「說預言」;3節同。
  2. 14.2 「方言」或譯「靈語」;4、5、6、13、14、16、18、19、22、23、24、26、27、39節同。

Prophecy and Tongues

14 Pursue love, and (A)desire spiritual gifts, (B)but especially that you may prophesy. For he who (C)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. But he who prophesies speaks (D)edification and (E)exhortation and comfort to men. He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; [a]for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.

Tongues Must Be Interpreted

But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by (F)revelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching? Even things without life, whether flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? For if the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? So likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air. 10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none of them is without [b]significance. 11 Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a [c]foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12 Even so you, since you are [d]zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the [e]edification of the church that you seek to excel.

13 Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may (G)interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. (H)I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing (I)with the understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” (J)at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say? 17 For you indeed give thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; 19 yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Tongues a Sign to Unbelievers

20 Brethren, (K)do not be children in understanding; however, in malice (L)be babes, but in understanding be mature.

21 (M)In the law it is written:

(N)“With men of other tongues and other lips
I will speak to this people;
And yet, for all that, they will not hear Me,”

says the Lord.

22 Therefore tongues are for a (O)sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but prophesying is not for unbelievers but for those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed or unbelievers, (P)will they not say that you are [f]out of your mind? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an uninformed person comes in, he is convinced by all, he is convicted by all. 25 [g]And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will worship God and report (Q)that God is truly among you.

Order in Church Meetings

26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, (R)has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. (S)Let all things be done for [h]edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and (T)let the others judge. 30 But if anything is revealed to another who sits by, (U)let the first keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. 32 And (V)the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. 33 For God is not the author of [i]confusion but of peace, (W)as in all the churches of the saints.

34 (X)Let [j]your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the (Y)law also says. 35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.

36 Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only that it reached? 37 (Z)If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord. 38 But [k]if anyone is ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39 Therefore, brethren, (AA)desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues. 40 (AB)Let all things be done decently and in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:5 NU and
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:10 meaning
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Lit. barbarian
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:12 eager
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:12 building up
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:23 insane
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:25 NU omits And thus
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:26 building up
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:33 disorder
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:34 NU omits your
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:38 NU if anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized.

Prophecy and Tongues

14 (A)Pursue love, and (B)earnestly desire the (C)spiritual gifts, especially that you may (D)prophesy. For (E)one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation. The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church. Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but (F)even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

Now, brothers,[a] if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you unless I bring you some (G)revelation or knowledge or prophecy or (H)teaching? If even lifeless instruments, such as the flute or the harp, do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know what is played? And (I)if the bugle gives an indistinct sound, who will get ready for battle? So with yourselves, if with your tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? For you will be (J)speaking into the air. 10 There are doubtless many different languages in the world, and none is without meaning, 11 but if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be (K)a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker a foreigner to me. 12 So with yourselves, since you are eager for manifestations of the Spirit, strive to excel in building up the church.

13 Therefore, one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful. 15 What am I to do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will pray with my mind also; (L)I will sing praise with my spirit, but I will (M)sing with my mind also. 16 Otherwise, if you give thanks with your spirit, how can anyone in the position of an outsider[b] say (N)“Amen” to (O)your thanksgiving when he does not know what you are saying? 17 For you may be giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not being built up. 18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 Nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind in order to instruct others, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

20 Brothers, (P)do not be children in your thinking. (Q)Be infants in evil, but in your thinking be (R)mature. 21 (S)In the Law it is written, (T)“By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners will I speak to this people, and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord.” 22 Thus tongues are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is a sign[c] not for unbelievers but for believers. 23 If, therefore, the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, (U)will they not say that you are out of your minds? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all, he is called to account by all, 25 (V)the secrets of his heart are disclosed, and so, (W)falling on his face, he will worship God and (X)declare that God is really among you.

Orderly Worship

26 What then, brothers? When you come together, each one has (Y)a hymn, (Z)a lesson, (AA)a revelation, (AB)a tongue, or (AC)an interpretation. (AD)Let all things be done for building up. 27 If any speak in (AE)a tongue, let there be only two or at most three, and each in turn, and let someone interpret. 28 But if there is no one to interpret, let each of them keep silent in church and speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others (AF)weigh what is said. 30 If a revelation is made to another sitting there, (AG)let the first be silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all be encouraged, 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets. 33 For God is not a God of (AH)confusion but of peace.

As in (AI)all the churches of the saints, 34 (AJ)the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but (AK)should be in submission, as (AL)the Law also says. 35 If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.

36 Or was it from you that the word of God came? Or are you the only ones it has reached? 37 (AM)If anyone thinks that he is a prophet, or spiritual, he should acknowledge that the things I am writing to you are a command of the Lord. 38 If anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized. 39 So, my brothers, (AN)earnestly desire to prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 (AO)But all things should be done decently and (AP)in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:6 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 20, 26, 39
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or of him that is without gifts
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:22 Greek lacks a sign