論講道和說方言

14 你們要追求愛,也要切慕屬靈的恩賜,尤其是作先知講道的恩賜。 人說方言,是對上帝說的,並非對人說的,因為沒有人聽得懂,他是在心靈裡述說各樣的奧祕。 但先知講道是對人講的,為了要造就、鼓勵、安慰人。 說方言只是造就自己,但作先知講道是造就教會。 我希望你們都能夠說方言,不過,我更希望你們都能作先知講道。說方言的不如作先知講道的重要,除非把方言翻譯出來,使教會得造就。

弟兄姊妹,如果我到你們那裡只說方言,不講解有關上帝的啟示、知識、預言、教導,我對你們有什麼益處呢? 就連沒有生命的簫和琴,如果發出的聲音雜亂無章,誰能知道所吹所彈的是什麼曲子呢? 如果號聲不清楚,誰會預備打仗呢? 同樣,除非你們講出清楚的信息,不然聽見的人怎能明白呢?那豈不等於對空氣說話嗎? 10 世上有各種語言,卻沒有一種是毫無意義的。 11 如果有人對我說話,我卻不明白他的語言,我們彼此就成了語言不通的人。 12 你們也是一樣,既然渴慕屬靈的恩賜,就應該多多追求造就教會的恩賜。

13 所以說方言的人應當祈求能把方言翻譯出來。 14 如果我用方言禱告,那是我的靈在禱告,但我的悟性沒有發揮作用。 15 那麼,我該怎麼做呢?我要用靈禱告,也要用悟性禱告;我要用靈歌唱,也要用悟性歌唱。 16 否則,如果你在聚會中用方言[a]來感恩,在座不懂方言的人不明白你在說些什麼,怎能在你感恩的時候說「阿們」呢? 17 你的感恩表達得固然美好,無奈不能造就別人。

18 感謝上帝,我說方言比你們眾人都多。 19 但在教會中我寧可用悟性說五句教導人的話,勝過說萬句別人不懂的方言。

20 弟兄姊妹,你們的思想不要像小孩子,要長大成熟,但在罪惡的事上要像嬰孩。 21 律法書上記載:

「主說,『我要藉著講陌生語言的人和外邦人的口向這些子民說話。
雖然如此,
他們仍然不聽從我。』」

22 由此可見,講方言不是顯給信徒的標記,而是顯給非信徒的標記;但先知講道是顯給信徒的標記,不是顯給非信徒的標記。 23 所以,如果你們在聚會中,全體信徒都說方言,偶然有不懂方言的人或非信徒進來,他們豈不會說你們全都瘋了嗎? 24 但如果你們都做先知講道,偶然有非信徒或是不懂方言的人進來,他會醒悟到自己的罪,良心受到譴責, 25 心中的秘密也會顯露出來,便會俯伏敬拜上帝,說:「上帝真的在你們當中!」

聚會的原則

26 那麼,弟兄姊妹,你們該怎麼做呢?你們聚會的時候,不管是唱詩、教導、講啟示、說方言或翻譯方言,都應該是為了造就人。 27 如果有人要說方言,應當只限於兩個人,最多三個,要輪流說,而且要有人把它翻譯出來。 28 如果沒有人翻譯,說方言的人就當在聚會中閉口不言,只向自己和上帝說。

29 作先知講道的也應該限於兩三個人,其他的人應當慎思明辨。 30 但如果上帝的啟示臨到在座的其他人,正在講的人要停下來, 31 這樣大家都可以輪流講道,人人都可以得到教導和勉勵。 32 先知的靈受先知控制, 33 因為上帝不是叫人混亂的上帝,而是賜人平安的上帝。

34 正如聖徒的各教會一樣,婦女[b]在聚會中要保持安靜,因為她們不可以發言,總要順服,正如律法書所說的。 35 如果她們想要學什麼,可以在家問自己的丈夫,因為婦女在聚會中發言是可恥的。 36 難道上帝的道是出自你們哥林多人嗎?難道上帝的道單單傳給了你們嗎? 37 如果你們當中有人自認為是先知或屬靈的人,他就應該知道我現在所寫的是主的命令。 38 如果有人對此視而不見,不必理會他。

39 所以,我的弟兄姊妹,你們要切慕作先知講道,也不要禁止說方言。 40 但無論做什麼事,都要按規矩,有次序。

Footnotes

  1. 14·16 本處「方言」希臘文是「靈」。
  2. 14·34 婦女」也可譯為「妻子」。

Prophecy and Tongues

14 Pursue love, and (A)desire spiritual gifts, (B)but especially that you may prophesy. For he who (C)speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God, for no one understands him; however, in the spirit he speaks mysteries. But he who prophesies speaks (D)edification and (E)exhortation and comfort to men. He who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the church. I wish you all spoke with tongues, but even more that you prophesied; [a]for he who prophesies is greater than he who speaks with tongues, unless indeed he interprets, that the church may receive edification.

Tongues Must Be Interpreted

But now, brethren, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you unless I speak to you either by (F)revelation, by knowledge, by prophesying, or by teaching? Even things without life, whether flute or harp, when they make a sound, unless they make a distinction in the sounds, how will it be known what is piped or played? For if the trumpet makes an uncertain sound, who will prepare for battle? So likewise you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air. 10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none of them is without [b]significance. 11 Therefore, if I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a [c]foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me. 12 Even so you, since you are [d]zealous for spiritual gifts, let it be for the [e]edification of the church that you seek to excel.

13 Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may (G)interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is the conclusion then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will also pray with the understanding. (H)I will sing with the spirit, and I will also sing (I)with the understanding. 16 Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit, how will he who occupies the place of the uninformed say “Amen” (J)at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you say? 17 For you indeed give thanks well, but the other is not edified.

18 I thank my God I speak with tongues more than you all; 19 yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Tongues a Sign to Unbelievers

20 Brethren, (K)do not be children in understanding; however, in malice (L)be babes, but in understanding be mature.

21 (M)In the law it is written:

(N)“With men of other tongues and other lips
I will speak to this people;
And yet, for all that, they will not hear Me,”

says the Lord.

22 Therefore tongues are for a (O)sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but prophesying is not for unbelievers but for those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church comes together in one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are uninformed or unbelievers, (P)will they not say that you are [f]out of your mind? 24 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an uninformed person comes in, he is convinced by all, he is convicted by all. 25 [g]And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling down on his face, he will worship God and report (Q)that God is truly among you.

Order in Church Meetings

26 How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, (R)has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. (S)Let all things be done for [h]edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. 28 But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. 29 Let two or three prophets speak, and (T)let the others judge. 30 But if anything is revealed to another who sits by, (U)let the first keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. 32 And (V)the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. 33 For God is not the author of [i]confusion but of peace, (W)as in all the churches of the saints.

34 (X)Let [j]your women keep silent in the churches, for they are not permitted to speak; but they are to be submissive, as the (Y)law also says. 35 And if they want to learn something, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church.

36 Or did the word of God come originally from you? Or was it you only that it reached? 37 (Z)If anyone thinks himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord. 38 But [k]if anyone is ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39 Therefore, brethren, (AA)desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak with tongues. 40 (AB)Let all things be done decently and in order.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 14:5 NU and
  2. 1 Corinthians 14:10 meaning
  3. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Lit. barbarian
  4. 1 Corinthians 14:12 eager
  5. 1 Corinthians 14:12 building up
  6. 1 Corinthians 14:23 insane
  7. 1 Corinthians 14:25 NU omits And thus
  8. 1 Corinthians 14:26 building up
  9. 1 Corinthians 14:33 disorder
  10. 1 Corinthians 14:34 NU omits your
  11. 1 Corinthians 14:38 NU if anyone does not recognize this, he is not recognized.

讲道与说方言的恩赐

14 你们要追求爱,也要热切地渴慕属灵的恩赐,特别是先知讲道的恩赐。 原来那说方言的不是对人说,而是对 神说,因为没有人能听得懂;他是在灵里讲奥秘的事。 但那讲道的是对人讲说,使他们得着造就、安慰和劝勉。 那说方言的是造就自己,但那讲道的是造就教会。 我愿意你们都说方言,但我更愿意你们都讲道;因为那说方言的,如果不翻译出来使教会得着造就,就远不如那讲道的了。

弟兄们,你们想想,如果我到你们那里去,只说方言,不向你们讲有关启示、知识、预言,或教训的话,那我对你们有甚么益处呢? 甚至那些没有生命却能发声的东西,例如箫或琴,如果音调不分,怎能使人知道所弹所奏的是甚么呢? 又如果军号所发的声音不清楚,谁会准备作战呢? 你们也是这样,如果用舌头发出人听不懂的话来,人怎会知道你所讲的是甚么呢?这样,你们就是向空气说话了。 10 世上有那么多种语言,但没有一种是没有意义的。 11 我若不明白某一种语言的意思,在那讲的人来看,我就是个外国人;在我来说,那讲话的人也是个外国人。 12 你们也是这样,你们既然热切地渴慕属灵的恩赐,就应当追求多多得着造就教会的恩赐。 13 所以,说方言的应当祈求,使他能把方言翻译出来。 14 我若用方言祷告,是我的灵在祷告,我的理智并没有作用。 15 那么我应当怎样行呢?我要用灵祷告,也要用理智祷告;我要用灵歌唱,也要用理智歌唱。 16 不然,如果你用灵赞美,在场那些不明白的人,因为不知道你在说甚么,怎能在你感谢的时候说“阿们”呢? 17 你感谢固然是好,但别人却得不着造就。 18 我感谢 神,我说方言比你们大家都多。 19 但在教会中,我宁愿用理智说五句话去教导人,胜过用方言说万句话。

20 弟兄们,你们在思想上不要作小孩子,却要在恶事上作婴孩,在思想上作成年人。 21 律法上记着说:“主说:

我要借着说别种话的人,

用外国人的嘴唇,

对这人民说话;

虽然这样,他们还是不听我。”

22 可见说方言不是要给信主的人作记号,而是要给未信的人;讲道不是要给未信的人,而是要给信主的人作记号。 23 所以,如果全教会聚在一起的时候,大家都说方言,有不明白的人或未信的人进来,不是要说你们疯了吗? 24 如果大家都讲道,有未信的人或不明白的人进来,他就会被众人劝服而知罪,被众人审问了。 25 他心里隐秘的事被显露出来,他就必俯伏敬拜 神,宣告说:“ 神真的是在你们中间了。”

 神不是混乱而是和平的

26 弟兄们,那么应该怎么办呢?你们聚集在一起的时候,各人或有诗歌,或有教训,或有启示,或有方言,或有翻译出来的话,一切都应该能造就人。 27 如果有人说方言,只可以有两个人,或最多三个人,并且要轮流说,同时要有一个人翻译。 28 如果没有人翻译,他就应当在会中闭口,只对自己和对 神说好了。 29 讲道的,也只可以两三个人讲,其余的人要衡量他们所讲的。 30 在座的有人得了启示,那先讲的人就应当住口。 31 因为你们都可以轮流讲道,好让大家都可以学习,都可以得到勉励。 32 先知的灵是受先知控制的, 33 因为 神不是混乱的,而是和平的。 34 妇女在聚会中应当闭口,好象在圣徒的众教会中一样,因为她们是不准讲话的;就如律法所说的,她们应该顺服。 35 如果她们想要学甚么,可以在家里问自己的丈夫,因为妇女在聚会中讲话原是可耻的。 36 难道 神的道是从你们出来的吗?是单单临到你们的吗?

37 如果有人自以为是先知或是属灵的,他就应该知道我写给你们的是主的命令; 38 如果有人不理会,别人也不必理会他。 39 所以我的弟兄们,你们要热切地追求讲道的恩赐,也不要禁止说方言。 40 凡事都要规规矩矩地按着次序行。