11 你們要效法我,就像我效法基督一樣。

有關蒙頭的教導

我稱讚你們,[a]因為你們在一切事上都記念我,並且照著我所傳給你們的來持守傳統。 但是我願你們知道:基督是每一個男人的頭,男人是女人的頭[b],而神是基督的頭。 凡是男人在禱告或做先知傳道[c]的時候,如果蒙著頭,就是羞辱自己的頭; 凡是女人在禱告或做先知傳道的時候,如果不蒙著頭,就是羞辱自己的頭,因為這與頭髮被剃掉了是同樣一件事。 要知道,女人如果不遮蓋自己[d],她就應該連頭髮也剪掉;但既然女人剪掉頭髮或剃掉頭髮是可恥的,她就應該遮蓋自己[e]

男人本來不應該遮蓋著頭,因為他是神的形像和榮耀,而女人是男人的榮耀。 原來男人不是由女人而出,女人卻是由男人而出; 並且男人不是為女人而造,女人卻是為男人而造。 10 因此,為了天使的緣故,應該有權柄[f]在女人的頭之上。 11 不過在主裡,沒有女人就沒有男人,沒有男人也就沒有女人。 12 因為就像女人出於男人,照樣,男人也來自女人,而一切都是出於神。

13 你們自己判斷吧:女人不蒙著頭向神禱告是合宜的嗎? 14 人的本性不也教導你們:男人如果留長髮就是他的羞恥, 15 而女人如果留長髮就是她的榮耀嗎?因為頭髮是賜給女人當做蓋頭的。 16 但如果有人想爭辯,我們卻沒有這樣的慣例;神的各教會也沒有。

聖餐

17 現在我吩咐以下的事,並不是在稱讚你們,因為你們聚集所導致的不是更好,而是更糟。 18 首先,我聽說你們做為一個教會聚集的時候,在你們中間有分裂,我也部分地相信這話。 19 實際上,你們當中必定也會有結派的事,好讓那些經過考驗的人在你們中間能顯露出來。 20 這樣說來,你們聚集在一起,所吃的並不是主的晚餐, 21 因為你們吃的時候,每個人都爭先吃自己的晚餐,甚至有人餓著,有人醉了。 22 難道你們沒有家,可以在那裡吃喝嗎?還是你們輕視神的教會,羞辱那些沒有什麼的人呢?我要對你們怎麼說呢?要稱讚你們嗎?在這事上,我不稱讚你們。

23 我當時傳授給你們的是我從主所領受的:主耶穌在被出賣的那一夜,拿起餅來, 24 祝謝了,就掰開,說:[g]這是我的身體,為了你們的緣故[h];你們應當如此行,為的是記念我。」

25 晚餐後,他也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我的血所立的新約。你們每逢喝的時候,應當如此行,為的是記念我。」 26 你們每逢吃這餅、喝這杯,就是傳揚主的死,直到主來。

自省

27 因此無論誰,不合宜地吃主的餅、喝主的杯,就是干犯主的身體、主的血。 28 這樣,一個人應當省察自己,然後才吃這餅、喝這杯。 29 因為那吃喝的人,如果不分辨主的[i]身體,就是吃喝對自己的懲罰了。 30 為此,你們中間有很多人是軟弱的、患病的,甚至有許多人睡著了。 31 但如果我們省察自己,就不會受懲罰; 32 即使我們受懲罰,也是在受主的管教,免得我們和這世界一同被定罪。

33 所以我的弟兄們,你們聚集吃的時候,應當彼此等候。 34 如果有人餓了,就應當在家裡吃,免得你們聚集,反導致懲罰。至於其他的事,當我來的時候才吩咐。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前書 11:2 有古抄本附「弟兄們,」。
  2. 哥林多前書 11:3 男人是女人的頭——或譯作「丈夫是妻子的頭」。
  3. 哥林多前書 11:4 做先知傳道——原文直譯「說預言」。
  4. 哥林多前書 11:6 自己——輔助詞語。
  5. 哥林多前書 11:6 自己——輔助詞語。
  6. 哥林多前書 11:10 權柄——傳統譯法作「權柄的記號」。
  7. 哥林多前書 11:24 有古抄本附「你們領受吃吧,」。
  8. 哥林多前書 11:24 有古抄本附「掰開的」。
  9. 哥林多前書 11:29 有古抄本沒有「主的」。

11 Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.

Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.

But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.

Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head.

But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven.

For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered.

For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.

For the man is not of the woman: but the woman of the man.

Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man.

10 For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels.

11 Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.

12 For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God.

13 Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered?

14 Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him?

15 But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering.

16 But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.

17 Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse.

18 For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it.

19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.

20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper.

21 For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.

22 What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? what shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.

23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, that the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:

24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, this cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.

26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.

27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.

28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.

30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.

31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.

33 Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another.

34 And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.

11 Follow my example,(A) as I follow the example of Christ.(B)

On Covering the Head in Worship

I praise you(C) for remembering me in everything(D) and for holding to the traditions just as I passed them on to you.(E) But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ,(F) and the head of the woman is man,[a](G) and the head of Christ is God.(H) Every man who prays or prophesies(I) with his head covered dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies(J) with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.(K) For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head.

A man ought not to cover his head,[b] since he is the image(L) and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man;(M) neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.(N) 10 It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own[c] head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. 12 For as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.(O)

13 Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not the very nature of things teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him, 15 but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering. 16 If anyone wants to be contentious about this, we have no other practice—nor do the churches of God.(P)

Correcting an Abuse of the Lord’s Supper(Q)

17 In the following directives I have no praise for you,(R) for your meetings do more harm than good. 18 In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions(S) among you, and to some extent I believe it. 19 No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval.(T) 20 So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, 21 for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers.(U) As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. 22 Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God(V) by humiliating those who have nothing?(W) What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you?(X) Certainly not in this matter!

23 For I received from the Lord(Y) what I also passed on to you:(Z) The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body,(AA) which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(AB) in my blood;(AC) do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.(AD)

27 So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.(AE) 28 Everyone ought to examine themselves(AF) before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. 29 For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.(AG) 31 But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.(AH) 32 Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined(AI) so that we will not be finally condemned with the world.(AJ)

33 So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together. 34 Anyone who is hungry(AK) should eat something at home,(AL) so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment.

And when I come(AM) I will give further directions.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:3 Or of the wife is her husband
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:7 Or Every man who prays or prophesies with long hair dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies with no covering of hair dishonors her head—she is just like one of the “shorn women.” If a woman has no covering, let her be for now with short hair; but since it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair shorn or shaved, she should grow it again. A man ought not to have long hair
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:10 Or have a sign of authority on her