使徒的权利

我不是自由的吗?我不是使徒吗?我不是见过我们的主耶稣吗?你们不是我在主里工作的成果吗? 即使对别人来说我不是使徒,对你们来说我也是使徒,因为你们就是我在主里做使徒的印证。

对那些责难我的人,我的答复是这样: 难道我们没有权利接受弟兄姊妹供应的饮食吗? 难道我们没有权利像主的兄弟、彼得和其他使徒一样,娶信主的姊妹为妻,一同出入吗? 难道只有我和巴拿巴要自食其力吗? 有谁当兵要自备粮饷呢?有谁栽种葡萄园,却不吃园中出产的葡萄呢?有谁牧养牛羊,却不喝牛羊的奶呢?

我这样说难道只是人的观点吗?律法不也是这样说的吗? 摩西的律法书上说:“牛在踩谷时,不可笼住它的嘴。”难道上帝关心的只是牛吗? 10 祂这样说难道不是为了我们吗?这话的确是为我们写的,因为耕耘的和打谷的农夫都应该存着分享收成的盼望劳作。 11 既然我们在你们中间撒下了属灵的种子,难道就不能从你们那里得到物质上的收获吗? 12 如果别人有权要求你们供应他们,我们岂不更有权吗?可是我们从来没有用过这权利,反而凡事忍耐,免得妨碍了基督的福音。

13 你们难道不知道,在圣殿里事奉的人可以吃圣殿里的食物,在祭坛前事奉的人可以分享祭坛上的祭物吗? 14 同样,主也曾吩咐:传福音的人理当借着福音得到生活的供应。

15 但是,我完全没有使用这权利,如今我谈这些事,并不是要你们这样待我。因为我宁死也不要让人抹杀我所夸耀的。 16 其实我传福音并没有什么可夸的,因为这是我的任务,我不传福音就有祸了! 17 我若甘心乐意地传福音,就可以得奖赏;我若不甘愿,责任也已经委托给我了。 18 我能得到什么奖赏呢?就是我可以把福音白白地传给人,不使用自己因传福音而应有的权利。

19 我虽然是自由之身,不受任何人支配,但我甘愿成为众人的奴仆,为了要得到更多的人。 20 面对犹太人我就做犹太人,为了要赢得犹太人。面对守律法的人,我这不受律法束缚的人就守律法,为了要赢得守律法的人。 21 面对没有律法的人,我就像个没有律法的人,为了要赢得没有律法的人。其实我并非在上帝的律法之外,我是在基督的律法之下。 22 面对软弱的人我就做软弱的人,为了要得软弱的人。面对什么人,我就做什么人,为了要尽可能地救一些人。 23 我做的一切都是为了福音的缘故,为了要与人分享福音的祝福。

24 你们不知道吗?在运动场上赛跑的人虽然个个都在跑,但冠军只有一个。同样,你们也要努力奔跑,好获得奖赏。 25 参加比赛的选手要接受严格的训练,以求赢得桂冠,但这桂冠终必朽坏,我们要赢得的却是永不朽坏的桂冠。 26 因此,我奔跑不是漫无目标,我击拳不是打空气。 27 我严格训练自己,克服自身的软弱,免得我传福音给别人,自己却被淘汰了。

Am I am not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?

If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.

Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,

Have we not power to eat and to drink?

Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?

For it is written in the law of Moses, thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?

10 Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.

11 If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

12 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

13 Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?

14 Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

15 But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.

16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

17 For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.

18 What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

19 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;

21 To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

22 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

23 And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

24 Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

25 And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

26 I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:

27 But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

Waiving rights for the gospel

Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Haven’t I seen Jesus our Lord? Aren’t you my work in the Lord? If I’m not an apostle to others, at least I am to you! You are the seal that shows I’m an apostle. This is my defense against those who criticize me. Don’t we have the right to eat and drink? Don’t we have the right to travel with a wife who believes like the rest of the apostles, the Lord’s brothers, and Cephas? Or is it only I and Barnabas who don’t have the right to not work for our living? Who joins the army and pays their own way? Who plants a vineyard and doesn’t eat its fruit? Who shepherds a flock and doesn’t drink its milk? I’m not saying these things just based on common sense, am I? Doesn’t the Law itself say these things? In Moses’ Law it’s written: You will not muzzle the ox when it is threshing.[a] Is God worried about oxen, 10 or did he say this entirely for our sake? It was written for our sake because the one who plows and the one who threshes should each do so with the hope of sharing the produce. 11 If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it so much to ask to harvest some material things from you?

12 If others have these rights over you, don’t we deserve them all the more? However, we haven’t made use of this right, but we put up with everything so we don’t put any obstacle in the way of the gospel of Christ. 13 Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple get to eat food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share part of what is sacrificed on the altar? 14 In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who preach the gospel should get their living from the gospel. 15 But I haven’t taken advantage of this. And I’m not writing this so that it will be done for me. It’s better for me to die than to lose my right to brag about this! 16 If I preach the gospel, I have no reason to brag, since I’m obligated to do it. I’m in trouble if I don’t preach the gospel. 17 If I do this voluntarily, I get rewarded for it. But if I’m forced to do it, then I’ve been charged with a responsibility. 18 What reward do I get? That when I preach, I offer the good news free of charge. That’s why I don’t use the rights to which I’m entitled through the gospel.

19 Although I’m free from all people, I make myself a slave to all people, to recruit more of them. 20 I act like a Jew to the Jews, so I can recruit Jews. I act like I’m under the Law to those under the Law, so I can recruit those who are under the Law (though I myself am not under the Law). 21 I act like I’m outside the Law to those who are outside the Law, so I can recruit those outside the Law (though I’m not outside the law of God but rather under the law of Christ). 22 I act weak to the weak, so I can recruit the weak. I have become all things to all people, so I could save some by all possible means. 23 All the things I do are for the sake of the gospel, so I can be a partner with it.

24 Don’t you know that all the runners in the stadium run, but only one gets the prize? So run to win. 25 Everyone who competes practices self-discipline in everything. The runners do this to get a crown of leaves that shrivel up and die, but we do it to receive a crown that never dies. 26 So now this is how I run—not without a clear goal in sight. I fight like a boxer in the ring, not like someone who is shadowboxing. 27 Rather, I’m landing punches on my own body and subduing it like a slave. I do this to be sure that I myself won’t be disqualified after preaching to others.