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使徒的权利

我不是自由的吗?我不是使徒吗?我不是见过我们的主耶稣吗?你们不是我在主里面的工作吗? 对别人来说,我或许不是使徒,但对你们来说,我总是使徒,因为你们就是我在主里作使徒的印记。

对那些盘问我的人,这就是我的答辩。 难道我们没有权利吃喝吗? 难道我们没有权利,像其余的使徒、主的弟兄和矶法一样,带着信主的妻子往来吗? 难道只有我和巴拿巴没有权利不作工吗? 有谁当兵要自备粮饷呢?有谁栽种葡萄园,不吃园里的果子呢?有谁牧养羊群,不喝羊的奶呢? 我说这话,不是照着人的意见,律法不也是这样说吗? 就在摩西的律法上记着说:“牛踹谷的时候,不可笼住牠的嘴。”难道 神关心的只是牛吗? 10 这不全是为我们说的吗?当然是为我们说的,因为耕种的应当存着希望去耕种,收割的也应当存着希望去分享收获。 11 我们既然在你们中间撒了属灵的种子,如果要从你们那里收获一些物质的供应,这算是过分吗? 12 如果别人在你们身上享有这种权利,我们不是更可以享有吗?

所作的一切都是为了福音

然而我们没有用过这种权利,反而凡事容忍,免得我们拦阻了基督的福音。 13 难道你们不知道,在圣殿供职的,就吃殿中的供物;侍候祭坛的,就分领坛上的祭物吗? 14 主也曾这样吩咐,叫传福音的人靠福音为生。 15 但这种权利,我一点也没有用过。我写这些话,并不是想叫人这样待我,因为我宁可死,也不让人使我所夸耀的落了空。 16 我传福音原是没有可夸的,因我不能不传。如果不传福音,我就有祸了。 17 如果我甘心作这事,就有赏赐;即使不甘心,这职责还是托付我了。 18 那么,我的赏赐是甚么呢?就是我传福音时,叫人免费得着福音。这样,我就没有用过传福音可以享有的权利了。

19 我虽然自由,不受任何人管辖,但我自愿成为众人的奴仆,为的是要多得一些人。 20 对犹太人,我就作犹太人,为了要得着犹太人;对律法以下的人,虽然我自己不在律法之下,还是作了律法以下的人,为了要得着律法以下的人。 21 对没有律法的人,我就作了没有律法的人,其实我不是在 神的律法以外,而是在基督的律法之下,为了要得着没有律法的人。 22 对软弱的人,我就成了软弱的人,为了要得着软弱的人。对怎么样的人,我就作怎么样的人;无论如何,总要救一些人。 23 我所作的一切,都是为了福音的缘故,好让我与别人同享福音的好处。

24 难道你们不知道,在场上赛跑的人,虽然大家都跑,但得奖的只有一个人吗?你们都应当这样跑,好叫你们可以得奖。 25 凡参加运动比赛的,在一切事上都有节制;他们这样作,不过要得到能坏的冠冕,我们却是要得不朽的冠冕。 26 所以我奔跑,不是没有目标的;我斗拳,不是打空气的。 27 我要克制自己的身体,叫身体服我,免得我传了给别人,自己反而落选了。

保罗没有利用权力

我是一个自由人。我是一名使徒。我见过我们的主耶稣!你们是我在主内工作的榜样。 即便对别人来说我不是使徒,但至少对你们来说我却是。你们这些人就是我在主内使徒身份的证明。

对那些评判我的人,这是我的辩护: 难道我没有吃喝的权力吗? 难道我不能像其他的使徒,像主的兄弟,像彼得 [a]那样,带着信主的妻子一道旅行吗? 难道只有巴拿巴和我必须靠工作维持生计吗? 有谁当兵却要自备粮晌呢?有谁种植了葡萄园却不吃园里的葡萄呢?有谁放羊却不喝羊奶呢?

这些事情不仅是凡人所想,上帝的律法也是这么说的。 摩西律法上说道∶“牛在打谷时,不要套上它的嘴。”上帝关心的难道是牛吗? 10 他说这话,难道不是为我们而说的吗?是的,的确是为了我们而说的。耕田和碾谷的人这么做,指望的是分到自己应得的那份。 11 既然我们为了你们的利益,播下了属灵的种子,那么,我们从你们那里收获些物质成果,能算过份吗? 12 如果别人有权获得你们的物质资助,我们不是更有理由这么做吗?但是,我们没有利用过这种权力,相反,我们宁愿忍受一切,而不为基督的福音设置障碍。 13 你们难道不知道在大殿里供职的人应该从大殿里得到食物吗?定期在祭坛边侍奉的人,应该一同分享祭坛上的供品吗? 14 同样,主吩咐过,传播福音的人应该靠福音养活。

15 但是,我没有利用过这些权利。我写这些,也不是要争取这些权利。这不是我给你们写信的目的。我宁死也不愿让别人夺走我引以夸耀的理由。 16 我没有理由为传福音而夸耀。这是我的义务—是我必须做的。如果我不传福音,我就会遭秧。 17 如果我传福音是我自己的选择,我应该得到报偿。但是这并非是我自己的选择,而是在履行交给我的任务而已, 18 那么我的报酬是什么呢?这报酬就是,我在传福音时,我可以让人不花钱白得福音。因此我不去利用我传福音应得到报偿的权利。

19 虽然我是自由人,不属于任何人,但是,我却使自己成为所有人的奴仆,以便尽可能争取更多的人。 20 对于犹太人,我就像个犹太人,为的是尽可能地争取犹太人。对于生活在律法 [b]之下的人,我就像一个生活在律法之下的人,(尽管我自己并不生活在律法之下,)为的是争取那些生活在律法之下的人。 21 对于没有律法的人,我就像一个没有律法的人,(虽然我并不生活在律法之下,但是我却服从基督的律法。)以便争取没有律法的人。 22 对于软弱的人,我就像一个软弱的人,以便我争取他们。在什么人中间,我就变得像什么人,以便竭尽一切可能来拯救一些人。 23 我为福音的缘故,做这一切,以便能分享福音的祝福。

24 你们知道在竞技场上所有的赛跑者中只有一个人能得奖。你们要抱着夺标的想法去跑。 25 在体育比赛中,所有的参赛者都要受到严格的训练,为的是要得到那易逝的桂冠。然而我们想得到的却是那不朽的桂冠。 26 所以,我不像漫无目标的人那样盲目地瞎跑;倒要像拳击手那样,每一拳都不落空。 27 我严格地对待我的身体,使它得到控制,以便我向别人传教后,自己不会被上帝淘汰。

Footnotes

  1. 歌 林 多 前 書 9:5 彼得: 阿拉米语“矶法”。
  2. 歌 林 多 前 書 9:20 律法: 也许是犹太律法—摩西律法。

使徒的权利

我不是自由的吗?我不是使徒吗?我不是见过我们的主耶稣吗?你们不是我在主里工作的成果吗? 即使对别人来说我不是使徒,对你们来说我也是使徒,因为你们就是我在主里做使徒的印证。

对那些责难我的人,我的答复是这样: 难道我们没有权利接受弟兄姊妹供应的饮食吗? 难道我们没有权利像主的兄弟、彼得和其他使徒一样,娶信主的姊妹为妻,一同出入吗? 难道只有我和巴拿巴要自食其力吗? 有谁当兵要自备粮饷呢?有谁栽种葡萄园,却不吃园中出产的葡萄呢?有谁牧养牛羊,却不喝牛羊的奶呢?

我这样说难道只是人的观点吗?律法不也是这样说的吗? 摩西的律法书上说:“牛在踩谷时,不可笼住它的嘴。”难道上帝关心的只是牛吗? 10 祂这样说难道不是为了我们吗?这话的确是为我们写的,因为耕耘的和打谷的农夫都应该存着分享收成的盼望劳作。 11 既然我们在你们中间撒下了属灵的种子,难道就不能从你们那里得到物质上的收获吗? 12 如果别人有权要求你们供应他们,我们岂不更有权吗?可是我们从来没有用过这权利,反而凡事忍耐,免得妨碍了基督的福音。

13 你们难道不知道,在圣殿里事奉的人可以吃圣殿里的食物,在祭坛前事奉的人可以分享祭坛上的祭物吗? 14 同样,主也曾吩咐:传福音的人理当借着福音得到生活的供应。

15 但是,我完全没有使用这权利,如今我谈这些事,并不是要你们这样待我。因为我宁死也不要让人抹杀我所夸耀的。 16 其实我传福音并没有什么可夸的,因为这是我的任务,我不传福音就有祸了! 17 我若甘心乐意地传福音,就可以得奖赏;我若不甘愿,责任也已经委托给我了。 18 我能得到什么奖赏呢?就是我可以把福音白白地传给人,不使用自己因传福音而应有的权利。

19 我虽然是自由之身,不受任何人支配,但我甘愿成为众人的奴仆,为了要得到更多的人。 20 面对犹太人我就做犹太人,为了要赢得犹太人。面对守律法的人,我这不受律法束缚的人就守律法,为了要赢得守律法的人。 21 面对没有律法的人,我就像个没有律法的人,为了要赢得没有律法的人。其实我并非在上帝的律法之外,我是在基督的律法之下。 22 面对软弱的人我就做软弱的人,为了要得软弱的人。面对什么人,我就做什么人,为了要尽可能地救一些人。 23 我做的一切都是为了福音的缘故,为了要与人分享福音的祝福。

24 你们不知道吗?在运动场上赛跑的人虽然个个都在跑,但冠军只有一个。同样,你们也要努力奔跑,好获得奖赏。 25 参加比赛的选手要接受严格的训练,以求赢得桂冠,但这桂冠终必朽坏,我们要赢得的却是永不朽坏的桂冠。 26 因此,我奔跑不是漫无目标,我击拳不是打空气。 27 我严格训练自己,克服自身的软弱,免得我传福音给别人,自己却被淘汰了。

Paul's work as an apostle

I am a free man. I am an apostle. I have seen Jesus, our Lord. You yourselves are the result of the work that I do to serve the Lord. You know that is all true. Other people may not accept me as a true apostle. But you surely must accept me. As a result of my work, you now belong to the Lord. That shows that I am truly his apostle.

Some people do not like what I do. This is my answer to what they say against me: As apostles, Barnabas and I should receive food and drink from the people that we help. If we have a Christian wife, we should take her with us as we travel. The other apostles do this. So do the Lord's brothers, and also Peter. We have the same authority that they have. Barnabas and I seem to be the only leaders who must work at other jobs. We should not need to do that!

Think about these examples: A soldier never has to pay for his own food and clothes. A farmer who plants vines will eat some of the grapes. A person who takes care of sheep or goats will drink some of the milk from those animals. You know that is what always happens.

I am not just telling you human ideas. God's Law teaches the same thing. God's Law that he gave to Moses says this: ‘Do not tie shut the mouth of your ox while it walks on your grain.’[a]

But God's Law does not teach this only to help bulls. 10 No, God wanted to help us too. That is why he gave this rule to Moses for his people. Any farmer who works hard to grow food should get some of the food for himself. He ploughs his fields and he prepares the seeds because he hopes to eat some of the food. 11 Our spiritual work among you is like we have planted seeds. In return, you should give to us the food and clothes that we need to live. That is like the harvest that we should receive from our work. 12 You agree to help other people who teach God's message to you. So surely we should receive even more help from you!

But Barnabas and I have not used our authority to make you help us like that. Instead, we accept all these difficult things patiently. We want the good news about Christ to go everywhere. We do not want to do anything that might stop it.

13 Think about this: The people who work in the temple get their food from that place. The priests who offer sacrifices on the altar receive part of the animals for themselves. 14 In the same way, the people who tell God's good news to others should receive what they need to live. They should receive it from the people who hear the good news from them.

15 But I have not used my authority as an apostle to demand these things from you. And I am not writing this letter to demand that you help me now. No! It would be better for me to die than to change the way that I live. I can be proud of that and nobody should stop me. 16 I tell God's good news to people. But I have no reason to be proud because of that. It is something that I have to do. If I did not tell the good news, it would bring me great trouble.

17 If I were doing this work because I chose to do it, I would receive my pay. But I myself did not choose to do it. God has given me this work, so I have to do it. 18 So what kind of pay do I receive? It is this: I do not take any money from people when I tell them God's good news. I do not use all the authority that I could use when I tell God's good news to people.

19 Yes, I am a free man. I am not anybody's slave. But I choose to serve everybody like a slave. I do that so that I can help many more people to believe in Christ. 20 When I was among Jews, I lived like they do, because I wanted to bring Jews to Christ. The Law that God gave to Moses no longer has authority over me. But I chose to obey that Law when I was among Jewish people who obey it. I did that so that I could help them to believe in Christ. 21 With Gentile people, who do not have Moses' Law, I lived like they do. I continued to respect God's Law. Yes, I obey Christ's law. But I lived like a Gentile, so that I could help Gentiles to believe in Christ. 22 With weak people, I became like someone who is weak too. I did that so that I could bring weak people to believe in Christ. Whoever I am living among, I live like they do. I want to do everything that I can to save some of them.

23 I want to help people to accept God's good news. That is why I do all these things. I want to share in the good things that the good news gives to believers.

24 Think about how people run in a race. All the runners run, but only one of them receives the prize. You must run like that, to win the race. 25 People who run in races prepare their bodies well. They make themselves work very hard. They do this so that they will win a prize that will quickly become spoiled. But we work hard to receive a prize that will never become spoiled.

26 Because of that, I do not run with no purpose. I do not fight like someone who only hits the air. 27 I make my body do what I want it to do. I make it like my slave. I have told God's message to other people. I do not want to lose the prize myself. So I try very much to obey the rules of the race.

Footnotes

  1. 9:9 See Deuteronomy 25:4. Farmers used a bull to walk on the wheat that they had cut. They did that to remove the seeds for food. Moses' Law said that the farmer must let the bull eat some of the seeds.

Paul’s Rights as an Apostle

Am I not free?(A) Am I not an apostle?(B) Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?(C) Are you not the result of my work in the Lord?(D) Even though I may not be an apostle to others, surely I am to you! For you are the seal(E) of my apostleship in the Lord.

This is my defense to those who sit in judgment on me. Don’t we have the right to food and drink?(F) Don’t we have the right to take a believing wife(G) along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers(H) and Cephas[a]?(I) Or is it only I and Barnabas(J) who lack the right to not work for a living?

Who serves as a soldier(K) at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard(L) and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink the milk? Do I say this merely on human authority? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing? For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”[b](M) Is it about oxen that God is concerned?(N) 10 Surely he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for us,(O) because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest.(P) 11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?(Q) 12 If others have this right of support from you, shouldn’t we have it all the more?

But we did not use this right.(R) On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder(S) the gospel of Christ.

13 Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple get their food from the temple, and that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?(T) 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.(U)

15 But I have not used any of these rights.(V) And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.(W) 16 For when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach.(X) Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward;(Y) if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.(Z) 18 What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge,(AA) and so not make full use of my rights(AB) as a preacher of the gospel.

Paul’s Use of His Freedom

19 Though I am free(AC) and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone,(AD) to win as many as possible.(AE) 20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews.(AF) To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law),(AG) so as to win those under the law. 21 To those not having the law I became like one not having the law(AH) (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law),(AI) so as to win those not having the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, to win the weak.(AJ) I have become all things to all people(AK) so that by all possible means I might save some.(AL) 23 I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.

The Need for Self-Discipline

24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?(AM) Run(AN) in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown(AO) that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.(AP) 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly;(AQ) I do not fight like a boxer beating the air.(AR) 27 No, I strike a blow to my body(AS) and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:5 That is, Peter
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:9 Deut. 25:4