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保罗在何事不用自由

我不是自由的吗?我不是使徒吗?我不是见过我们的主耶稣吗?你们不是我在主里面所做之工吗? 假若在别人我不是使徒,在你们我总是使徒,因为你们在主里正是我做使徒的印证。 我对那盘问我的人就是这样分诉。 难道我们没有权柄靠福音吃喝吗? 难道我们没有权柄娶信主的姐妹为妻,带着一同往来,仿佛其余的使徒和主的弟兄并矶法一样吗? 独有我与巴拿巴没有权柄不做工吗? 有谁当兵自备粮饷呢?有谁栽葡萄园不吃园里的果子呢?有谁牧养牛羊不吃牛羊的奶呢? 我说这话,岂是照人的意见?律法不也是这样说吗? 就如摩西的律法记着说:“牛在场上踹谷的时候,不可笼住它的嘴。”难道神所挂念的是牛吗? 10 不全是为我们说的吗?分明是为我们说的。因为耕种的当存着指望去耕种,打场的也当存得粮的指望去打场。 11 我们若把属灵的种子撒在你们中间,就是从你们收割奉养肉身之物,这还算大事吗? 12 若别人在你们身上有这权柄,何况我们呢?然而,我们没有用过这权柄,倒凡事忍受,免得基督的福音被阻隔。

传福音的当靠福音养生

13 你们岂不知为圣事劳碌的,就吃殿中的物吗?伺候祭坛的,就分领坛上的物吗? 14 主也是这样命定,叫传福音的靠着福音养生。 15 但这权柄我全没有用过。我写这话,并非要你们这样待我,因为我宁可死,也不叫人使我所夸的落了空。 16 我传福音原没有可夸的,因为我是不得已的;若不传福音,我便有祸了。 17 我若甘心做这事,就有赏赐;若不甘心,责任却已经托付我了。 18 既是这样,我的赏赐是什么呢?就是我传福音的时候,叫人不花钱得福音,免得用尽我传福音的权柄。 19 我虽是自由的,无人辖管,然而我甘心做了众人的仆人,为要多得人。 20 犹太人,我就做犹太人,为要得犹太人。向律法以下的人,我虽不在律法以下,还是做律法以下的人,为要得律法以下的人。 21 向没有律法的人,我就做没有律法的人,为要得没有律法的人;其实我在神面前不是没有律法,在基督面前正在律法之下。 22 向软弱的人,我就做软弱的人,为要得软弱的人。向什么样的人,我就做什么样的人,无论如何总要救些人。 23 凡我所行的,都是为福音的缘故,为要与人同得这福音的好处。

当为不坏的冠冕赛跑

24 岂不知在场上赛跑的都跑,但得奖赏的只有一人?你们也当这样跑,好叫你们得着奖赏。 25 凡较力争胜的,诸事都有节制。他们不过是要得能坏的冠冕,我们却是要得不能坏的冠冕。 26 所以,我奔跑不像无定向的,我斗拳不像打空气的。 27 我是攻克己身,叫身服我,恐怕我传福音给别人,自己反被弃绝了。

使徒的权利

我不是自由的吗?我不是使徒吗?我不是见过我们的主耶稣吗?你们不是我在主里工作的成果吗? 即使对别人来说我不是使徒,对你们来说我也是使徒,因为你们就是我在主里做使徒的印证。

对那些责难我的人,我的答复是这样: 难道我们没有权利接受弟兄姊妹供应的饮食吗? 难道我们没有权利像主的兄弟、彼得和其他使徒一样,娶信主的姊妹为妻,一同出入吗? 难道只有我和巴拿巴要自食其力吗? 有谁当兵要自备粮饷呢?有谁栽种葡萄园,却不吃园中出产的葡萄呢?有谁牧养牛羊,却不喝牛羊的奶呢?

我这样说难道只是人的观点吗?律法不也是这样说的吗? 摩西的律法书上说:“牛在踩谷时,不可笼住它的嘴。”难道上帝关心的只是牛吗? 10 祂这样说难道不是为了我们吗?这话的确是为我们写的,因为耕耘的和打谷的农夫都应该存着分享收成的盼望劳作。 11 既然我们在你们中间撒下了属灵的种子,难道就不能从你们那里得到物质上的收获吗? 12 如果别人有权要求你们供应他们,我们岂不更有权吗?可是我们从来没有用过这权利,反而凡事忍耐,免得妨碍了基督的福音。

13 你们难道不知道,在圣殿里事奉的人可以吃圣殿里的食物,在祭坛前事奉的人可以分享祭坛上的祭物吗? 14 同样,主也曾吩咐:传福音的人理当借着福音得到生活的供应。

15 但是,我完全没有使用这权利,如今我谈这些事,并不是要你们这样待我。因为我宁死也不要让人抹杀我所夸耀的。 16 其实我传福音并没有什么可夸的,因为这是我的任务,我不传福音就有祸了! 17 我若甘心乐意地传福音,就可以得奖赏;我若不甘愿,责任也已经委托给我了。 18 我能得到什么奖赏呢?就是我可以把福音白白地传给人,不使用自己因传福音而应有的权利。

19 我虽然是自由之身,不受任何人支配,但我甘愿成为众人的奴仆,为了要得到更多的人。 20 面对犹太人我就做犹太人,为了要赢得犹太人。面对守律法的人,我这不受律法束缚的人就守律法,为了要赢得守律法的人。 21 面对没有律法的人,我就像个没有律法的人,为了要赢得没有律法的人。其实我并非在上帝的律法之外,我是在基督的律法之下。 22 面对软弱的人我就做软弱的人,为了要得软弱的人。面对什么人,我就做什么人,为了要尽可能地救一些人。 23 我做的一切都是为了福音的缘故,为了要与人分享福音的祝福。

24 你们不知道吗?在运动场上赛跑的人虽然个个都在跑,但冠军只有一个。同样,你们也要努力奔跑,好获得奖赏。 25 参加比赛的选手要接受严格的训练,以求赢得桂冠,但这桂冠终必朽坏,我们要赢得的却是永不朽坏的桂冠。 26 因此,我奔跑不是漫无目标,我击拳不是打空气。 27 我严格训练自己,克服自身的软弱,免得我传福音给别人,自己却被淘汰了。

Paul’s Right to Be Paid for His Work as an Apostle

Don’t you agree that I’m a free man? Don’t you agree that I’m an apostle? Haven’t I seen Jesus our Lord? Aren’t you the result of my work for the Lord? If I’m not an apostle to other people, at least I’m an apostle to you. You are the seal which proves that I am the Lord’s apostle. This is how I defend myself to those who cross-examine me. Don’t we have the right to eat and drink? Don’t we have the right to take our wives along with us like the other apostles, the Lord’s brothers, and Cephas [a] do? Or is it only Barnabas and I who don’t have any rights, except to find work to support ourselves?

Does a soldier ever serve in the army at his own expense? Does anyone plant a vineyard and not eat the grapes? Does anyone take care of a flock and not drink milk from the sheep? Am I merely stating some human rule? Don’t Moses’ Teachings say the same thing? Moses’ Teachings say, “Never muzzle an ox when it is threshing [b] grain.” God’s concern isn’t for oxen. 10 Isn’t he speaking entirely for our benefit? This was written for our benefit so that the person who plows or threshes should expect to receive a share of the crop. 11 If we have planted the spiritual seed that has been of benefit to you, is it too much if we receive part of the harvest from your earthly goods? 12 If others have the right to expect this from you, don’t we deserve even more? But we haven’t used our rights. Instead, we would put up with anything in order not to hinder the Good News of Christ in any way.

13 Don’t you realize that those who work at the temple get their food from the temple? Don’t those who help at the altar get a share of what is on the altar? 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who spread the Good News should earn their living from the Good News.

15 I haven’t used any of these rights, and I haven’t written this in order to use them now. I would rather die than have anyone turn my bragging into meaningless words. 16 If I spread the Good News, I have nothing to brag about because I have an obligation to do this. How horrible it will be for me if I don’t spread the Good News! 17 If I spread the Good News willingly, I’ll have a reward. But if I spread the Good News unwillingly, I’m ⌞only⌟ doing what I’ve been entrusted to do.

18 So what is my reward? It is to spread the Good News free of charge. In that way I won’t use the rights that belong to those who spread the Good News.

Paul’s Work as an Apostle

19 Although I’m free from all people, I have made myself a slave for all people to win more of them. 20 I became Jewish for Jewish people. I became subject to the laws in Moses’ Teachings for those who are subject to those laws. I did this to win them even though I’m not subject to Moses’ Teachings. 21 I became like a person who does not have Moses’ Teachings for those who don’t have those teachings. I did this to win them even though I have God’s teachings. I’m really subject to Christ’s teachings. 22 I became like a person weak in faith to win those who are weak in faith. I have become everything to everyone in order to save at least some of them. 23 I do all this for the sake of the Good News in order to share what it offers.

24 Don’t you realize that everyone who runs in a race runs to win, but only one runner gets the prize? Run like them, so that you can win. 25 Everyone who enters an athletic contest goes into strict training. They do it to win a temporary crown, but we do it to win one that will be permanent. 26 So I run—but not without a clear goal ahead of me. So I box—but not as if I were just shadow boxing. 27 Rather, I toughen my body with punches and make it my slave so that I will not be disqualified after I have spread the Good News to others.

Footnotes

  1. 9:5 Cephas   is the Aramaic name for the Apostle Peter.
  2. 9:9 Threshing   is the process of beating stalks to separate them from the grain.

Paul’s Rights as an Apostle

Am I not free?(A) Am I not an apostle?(B) Have I not seen Jesus our Lord?(C) Are you not the result of my work in the Lord?(D) Even though I may not be an apostle to others, surely I am to you! For you are the seal(E) of my apostleship in the Lord.

This is my defense to those who sit in judgment on me. Don’t we have the right to food and drink?(F) Don’t we have the right to take a believing wife(G) along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers(H) and Cephas[a]?(I) Or is it only I and Barnabas(J) who lack the right to not work for a living?

Who serves as a soldier(K) at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard(L) and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink the milk? Do I say this merely on human authority? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing? For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.”[b](M) Is it about oxen that God is concerned?(N) 10 Surely he says this for us, doesn’t he? Yes, this was written for us,(O) because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest.(P) 11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you?(Q) 12 If others have this right of support from you, shouldn’t we have it all the more?

But we did not use this right.(R) On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder(S) the gospel of Christ.

13 Don’t you know that those who serve in the temple get their food from the temple, and that those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?(T) 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel.(U)

15 But I have not used any of these rights.(V) And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.(W) 16 For when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, since I am compelled to preach.(X) Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward;(Y) if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me.(Z) 18 What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge,(AA) and so not make full use of my rights(AB) as a preacher of the gospel.

Paul’s Use of His Freedom

19 Though I am free(AC) and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone,(AD) to win as many as possible.(AE) 20 To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews.(AF) To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law),(AG) so as to win those under the law. 21 To those not having the law I became like one not having the law(AH) (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law),(AI) so as to win those not having the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, to win the weak.(AJ) I have become all things to all people(AK) so that by all possible means I might save some.(AL) 23 I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings.

The Need for Self-Discipline

24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one gets the prize?(AM) Run(AN) in such a way as to get the prize. 25 Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown(AO) that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.(AP) 26 Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly;(AQ) I do not fight like a boxer beating the air.(AR) 27 No, I strike a blow to my body(AS) and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 9:5 That is, Peter
  2. 1 Corinthians 9:9 Deut. 25:4