使徒的權利

我不是自由的嗎?我不是使徒嗎?我不是見過我們的主耶穌嗎?你們不是我在主裡工作的成果嗎? 即使對別人來說我不是使徒,對你們來說我也是使徒,因為你們就是我在主裡作使徒的印證。

對那些責難我的人,我的答覆是這樣: 難道我們沒有權利接受弟兄姊妹供應的飲食嗎? 難道我們沒有權利像主的兄弟、彼得和其他使徒一樣,娶信主的姊妹為妻,一同出入嗎? 難道只有我和巴拿巴要自食其力嗎? 有誰當兵要自備糧餉呢?有誰栽種葡萄園,卻不吃園中出產的葡萄呢?有誰牧養牛羊,卻不喝牛羊的奶呢?

我這樣說難道只是人的觀點嗎?律法不也是這樣說的嗎? 摩西的律法書上說:「牛在踩穀時,不可籠住牠的嘴。」難道上帝關心的只是牛嗎? 10 祂這樣說難道不是為了我們嗎?這話的確是為我們寫的,因為耕耘的和打穀的農夫都應該存著分享收成的盼望勞作。 11 既然我們在你們中間撒下了屬靈的種子,難道就不能從你們那裡得到物質上的收穫嗎? 12 如果別人有權要求你們供應他們,我們豈不更有權嗎?可是我們從來沒有用過這權利,反而凡事忍耐,免得妨礙了基督的福音。

13 你們難道不知道,在聖殿裡事奉的人可以吃聖殿裡的食物,在祭壇前事奉的人可以分享祭壇上的祭物嗎? 14 同樣,主也曾吩咐:傳福音的人理當藉著福音得到生活的供應。

15 但是,我完全沒有使用這權利,如今我談這些事,並不是要你們這樣待我。因為我寧死也不要讓人抹摋我所誇耀的。 16 其實我傳福音並沒有什麼可誇的,因為這是我的任務,我不傳福音就有禍了! 17 我若甘心樂意地傳福音,就可以得獎賞;我若不甘願,責任也已經委託給我了。 18 我能得到什麼獎賞呢?就是我可以把福音白白地傳給人,不使用自己因傳福音而應有的權利。

19 我雖然是自由之身,不受任何人支配,但我甘願成為眾人的奴僕,為了要得到更多的人。 20 面對猶太人我就做猶太人,為了要贏得猶太人。面對守律法的人,我這不受律法束縛的人就守律法,為了要贏得守律法的人。 21 面對沒有律法的人,我就像個沒有律法的人,為了要贏得沒有律法的人。其實我並非在上帝的律法之外,我是在基督的律法之下。 22 面對軟弱的人我就做軟弱的人,為了要得軟弱的人。面對什麼人,我就做什麼人,為了要盡可能地救一些人。 23 我做的一切都是為了福音的緣故,為了要與人分享福音的祝福。

24 你們不知道嗎?在運動場上賽跑的人雖然個個都在跑,但冠軍只有一個。同樣,你們也要努力奔跑,好獲得獎賞。 25 參加比賽的選手要接受嚴格的訓練,以求贏得桂冠,但這桂冠終必朽壞,我們要贏得的卻是永不朽壞的桂冠。 26 因此,我奔跑不是漫無目標,我擊拳不是打空氣。 27 我嚴格訓練自己,克服自身的軟弱,免得我傳福音給別人,自己卻被淘汰了。

Paul’s Right to Be Paid for His Work as an Apostle

Don’t you agree that I’m a free man? Don’t you agree that I’m an apostle? Haven’t I seen Jesus our Lord? Aren’t you the result of my work for the Lord? If I’m not an apostle to other people, at least I’m an apostle to you. You are the seal which proves that I am the Lord’s apostle. This is how I defend myself to those who cross-examine me. Don’t we have the right to eat and drink? Don’t we have the right to take our wives along with us like the other apostles, the Lord’s brothers, and Cephas [a] do? Or is it only Barnabas and I who don’t have any rights, except to find work to support ourselves?

Does a soldier ever serve in the army at his own expense? Does anyone plant a vineyard and not eat the grapes? Does anyone take care of a flock and not drink milk from the sheep? Am I merely stating some human rule? Don’t Moses’ Teachings say the same thing? Moses’ Teachings say, “Never muzzle an ox when it is threshing [b] grain.” God’s concern isn’t for oxen. 10 Isn’t he speaking entirely for our benefit? This was written for our benefit so that the person who plows or threshes should expect to receive a share of the crop. 11 If we have planted the spiritual seed that has been of benefit to you, is it too much if we receive part of the harvest from your earthly goods? 12 If others have the right to expect this from you, don’t we deserve even more? But we haven’t used our rights. Instead, we would put up with anything in order not to hinder the Good News of Christ in any way.

13 Don’t you realize that those who work at the temple get their food from the temple? Don’t those who help at the altar get a share of what is on the altar? 14 In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who spread the Good News should earn their living from the Good News.

15 I haven’t used any of these rights, and I haven’t written this in order to use them now. I would rather die than have anyone turn my bragging into meaningless words. 16 If I spread the Good News, I have nothing to brag about because I have an obligation to do this. How horrible it will be for me if I don’t spread the Good News! 17 If I spread the Good News willingly, I’ll have a reward. But if I spread the Good News unwillingly, I’m ⌞only⌟ doing what I’ve been entrusted to do.

18 So what is my reward? It is to spread the Good News free of charge. In that way I won’t use the rights that belong to those who spread the Good News.

Paul’s Work as an Apostle

19 Although I’m free from all people, I have made myself a slave for all people to win more of them. 20 I became Jewish for Jewish people. I became subject to the laws in Moses’ Teachings for those who are subject to those laws. I did this to win them even though I’m not subject to Moses’ Teachings. 21 I became like a person who does not have Moses’ Teachings for those who don’t have those teachings. I did this to win them even though I have God’s teachings. I’m really subject to Christ’s teachings. 22 I became like a person weak in faith to win those who are weak in faith. I have become everything to everyone in order to save at least some of them. 23 I do all this for the sake of the Good News in order to share what it offers.

24 Don’t you realize that everyone who runs in a race runs to win, but only one runner gets the prize? Run like them, so that you can win. 25 Everyone who enters an athletic contest goes into strict training. They do it to win a temporary crown, but we do it to win one that will be permanent. 26 So I run—but not without a clear goal ahead of me. So I box—but not as if I were just shadow boxing. 27 Rather, I toughen my body with punches and make it my slave so that I will not be disqualified after I have spread the Good News to others.

Footnotes

  1. 9:5 Cephas   is the Aramaic name for the Apostle Peter.
  2. 9:9 Threshing   is the process of beating stalks to separate them from the grain.