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36 如果有人认为是亏待了自己的女朋友,她也过了结婚的年龄,而他觉得应当结婚,他就可以照着自己的意思去作,这不是犯罪;他们应该结婚。 37 但如果他心里坚决,没有甚么不得已的原因,又可以控制自己的意志,决心让女朋友持守独身;这样作也是好的。 38 所以,那跟自己的女朋友结婚的,作得好,那不结婚的,作得更好。(或译:“36 如果有人认为待自己的女儿不合适,她也过了结婚的年龄,而且应当这样行,他就可以照着自己的意思去作,让她们结婚,这不是犯罪。37 但如果他心里坚定,没有甚么不得已的原因,又有权作主,决心留下自己的女儿,这样作也是好的。38 所以,那让自己女儿出嫁的,作得好,那不让女儿出嫁的,作得更好。”)

39 丈夫活着的时候,妻子是受约束的;丈夫若死了,她就可以自由地嫁给她愿意嫁的人,只是要嫁给主里的人。 40 然而照我的意见,倘若她能守节,就更有福了。我想我这话也是 神的灵感动的。

祭过偶像的食物的问题

关于祭过偶像的食物,我们晓得我们都有知识。但知识会使人自高自大,唯有爱心能造就人。 如果有人自以为知道些甚么,那么,他应该知道的,他还是不知道。 如果有人爱 神,这人是 神所知道的。 关于吃祭过偶像的食物,我们知道世上的偶像算不得甚么,也知道 神只有一位,没有别的神。 虽然有被称为神的,无论在天上或在地上(就如有许多的“神”许多的“主”), 然而我们只有一位 神,就是父;万物都是从他而来,我们也为了他而活。我们也只有一位主,就是耶稣基督;万物都是借着他而有的,我们也是借着他而有的。

不过,这种知识不是人人都有的。有些人直到现在习惯了拜偶像的事,因此他们吃的时候,就把这些食物看作是真的献过给偶像的;他们的良心既然软弱,就被污秽了。 其实食物不能使我们亲近 神,我们不吃也无损,吃也无益。 然而你们要谨慎,免得你们这自由成了软弱的人的绊脚石。 10 因为如果有人看见你这有知识的人,在偶像的庙里吃喝,他的良心若是软弱,他不就放胆去吃那祭过偶像的食物吗? 11 因此,基督已经为他死了的那软弱的弟兄,就因你的知识而灭亡了。 12 你们这样得罪弟兄,伤了他们软弱的良心,就是得罪基督了。 13 所以,如果食物使我的弟兄跌倒,我就永远不再吃肉,免得使我的弟兄跌倒了。

36 If anyone is worried that he might not be acting honorably toward the virgin he is engaged to, and if his passions are too strong[a] and he feels he ought to marry, he should do as he wants. He is not sinning.(A) They should get married. 37 But the man who has settled the matter in his own mind, who is under no compulsion but has control over his own will, and who has made up his mind not to marry the virgin—this man also does the right thing. 38 So then, he who marries the virgin does right,(B) but he who does not marry her does better.[b]

39 A woman is bound to her husband as long as he lives.(C) But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but he must belong to the Lord.(D) 40 In my judgment,(E) she is happier if she stays as she is—and I think that I too have the Spirit of God.

Concerning Food Sacrificed to Idols

Now about food sacrificed to idols:(F) We know that “We all possess knowledge.”(G) But knowledge puffs up while love builds up. Those who think they know something(H) do not yet know as they ought to know.(I) But whoever loves God is known by God.[c](J)

So then, about eating food sacrificed to idols:(K) We know that “An idol is nothing at all in the world”(L) and that “There is no God but one.”(M) For even if there are so-called gods,(N) whether in heaven or on earth (as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”), yet for us there is but one God,(O) the Father,(P) from whom all things came(Q) and for whom we live; and there is but one Lord,(R) Jesus Christ, through whom all things came(S) and through whom we live.

But not everyone possesses this knowledge.(T) Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak,(U) it is defiled. But food does not bring us near to God;(V) we are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.

Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block(W) to the weak.(X) 10 For if someone with a weak conscience sees you, with all your knowledge, eating in an idol’s temple, won’t that person be emboldened to eat what is sacrificed to idols?(Y) 11 So this weak brother or sister, for whom Christ died, is destroyed(Z) by your knowledge. 12 When you sin against them(AA) in this way and wound their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.(AB) 13 Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother or sister to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause them to fall.(AC)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 7:36 Or if she is getting beyond the usual age for marriage
  2. 1 Corinthians 7:38 Or 36 If anyone thinks he is not treating his daughter properly, and if she is getting along in years (or if her passions are too strong), and he feels she ought to marry, he should do as he wants. He is not sinning. He should let her get married. 37 But the man who has settled the matter in his own mind, who is under no compulsion but has control over his own will, and who has made up his mind to keep the virgin unmarried—this man also does the right thing. 38 So then, he who gives his virgin in marriage does right, but he who does not give her in marriage does better.
  3. 1 Corinthians 8:3 An early manuscript and another ancient witness think they have knowledge do not yet know as they ought to know. But whoever loves truly knows.

36 But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require, let him do what he will, he sinneth not: let them marry.

37 Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.

38 So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.

39 The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.

40 But she is happier if she so abide, after my judgment: and I think also that I have the Spirit of God.

Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.

And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.

But if any man love God, the same is known of him.

As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.

For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,)

But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.

Howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge: for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their conscience being weak is defiled.

But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse.

But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.

10 For if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's temple, shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to idols;

11 And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died?

12 But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ.

13 Wherefore, if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth, lest I make my brother to offend.