信仰的基础

弟兄姊妹,我当初到你们那里传扬上帝的奥秘,并没有用高深的言论或哲理。 因为我已决定在你们当中不谈别的,只讲耶稣基督和祂被钉十字架的事。 那时我在你们当中很软弱,害怕,战战兢兢。 我说话、讲道不是靠充满智慧的雄辩之词,而是靠圣灵的能力作明证, 好使你们的信仰不是以人的智慧为基础,而是以上帝的能力为基础。

当然我们也跟成熟的人谈论智慧,不过并非这个世代的智慧,也不是那些在世上当权、将来要衰亡之人的智慧。 我们所讲的是上帝隐藏在奥秘中的智慧,是祂为了使我们得荣耀而在万世以前定好的智慧。 只可惜世上当权的人没有一个明白这智慧。他们要是明白,就不会把荣耀的主钉在十字架上了。 正如圣经上说:

“上帝为爱祂的人所预备的,
是眼睛未曾见过,
耳朵未曾听闻,
人心也未曾想到的。”

10 然而,上帝借着圣灵将这一切启示给我们,因为圣灵洞悉万事,连上帝深奥的事都了如指掌。 11 除了人里面的灵,谁能了解人的事呢?照样,除了上帝的圣灵,谁也不能了解上帝的事。 12 我们接受的不是这世界的灵,而是上帝的圣灵,使我们可以领会上帝开恩启示给我们的事。 13 我们讲述这些事,不是用人类智慧所教的话,而是用圣灵所教的话,用属灵的话解释属灵的事[a]

14 然而,属血气的人不接受从上帝来的圣灵的教导,认为愚不可及,无法明白,因为只有属灵的人才能参透。 15 属灵的人能够参透万事,但没有人能参透他。

16 “谁曾知道主的心意,
能够指教祂呢?”

但我们明白基督的心意。

Footnotes

  1. 2:13 用属灵的话解释属灵的事”或译“向属灵的人解释属灵的事”。

Proclaiming Christ Crucified

When I came to you, brothers and sisters,[a] I did not come proclaiming the mystery[b] of God to you in lofty words or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. And I came to you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling. My speech and my proclamation were not with plausible words of wisdom,[c] but with a demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might rest not on human wisdom but on the power of God.

The True Wisdom of God

Yet among the mature we do speak wisdom, though it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are doomed to perish. But we speak God’s wisdom, secret and hidden, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood this; for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But, as it is written,

‘What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,
    nor the human heart conceived,
what God has prepared for those who love him’—

10 these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. 11 For what human being knows what is truly human except the human spirit that is within? So also no one comprehends what is truly God’s except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit that is from God, so that we may understand the gifts bestowed on us by God. 13 And we speak of these things in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual things to those who are spiritual.[d]

14 Those who are unspiritual[e] do not receive the gifts of God’s Spirit, for they are foolishness to them, and they are unable to understand them because they are discerned spiritually. 15 Those who are spiritual discern all things, and they are themselves subject to no one else’s scrutiny.

16 ‘For who has known the mind of the Lord
    so as to instruct him?’

But we have the mind of Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Gk brothers
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Other ancient authorities read testimony
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Other ancient authorities read the persuasiveness of wisdom
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or interpreting spiritual things in spiritual language, or comparing spiritual things with spiritual
  5. 1 Corinthians 2:14 Or natural

When I came[a] to you, brothers and sisters,[b] I did not come with superior eloquence or wisdom as I proclaimed the testimony[c] of God. For I decided to be concerned about nothing[d] among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. And I was with you in weakness and in fear and with much trembling. My conversation and my preaching were not with persuasive words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith would not be based on human wisdom but on the power of God.

Wisdom from God

Now we do speak wisdom among the mature,[e] but not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are perishing. Instead we speak the wisdom of God, hidden in a mystery, that God determined before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood it. If they had known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. But just as it is written, “Things that no eye has seen, or ear heard, or mind imagined,[f] are the things God has prepared for those who love him.”[g] 10 God has revealed these to us by the Spirit. For the Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who among men knows the things of a man except the man’s spirit within him? So too, no one knows the things of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things that are freely given to us by God. 13 And we speak about these things, not with words taught us by human wisdom, but with those taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual things to spiritual people.[h] 14 The unbeliever[i] does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him. And he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 The one who is spiritual discerns[j] all things, yet he himself is understood[k] by no one. 16 For who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to advise him?[l] But we have the mind of Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 2:1 tn Grk “and I, when I came.” Because of the difference between Greek style, which often begins sentences or clauses with “and,” and English style, which generally does not, κἀγώ (kagō) has not been translated here.
  2. 1 Corinthians 2:1 tn Grk “brothers.” See note on the phrase “brothers and sisters” in 1:10.
  3. 1 Corinthians 2:1 tc ‡ A few significant mss (P46vid א* A C as well as some versions and fathers) read μυστήριον (mustērion, “mystery”) instead of μαρτύριον (marturion, “testimony”). But the latter has wider ms support (א2 B D F G Ψ 33 1739 1881 M and some versions), though not quite as impressive. μαρτύριον may have been changed by scribes in anticipation of Paul’s words in 2:7, or conversely, μυστήριον may have been changed to conform to 1:6. Transcriptionally, since “the mystery of God/Christ” is a well-worn expression in the corpus Paulinum (1 Cor 2:7; 4:1; Eph 3:4; Col 2:2; 4:3), while “testimony of Christ” occurs in Paul only once (1 Cor 1:6, though “testimony of the Lord” appears in 2 Tim 1:8), and “testimony of God” never, it is likely that scribes changed the text to the more usual expression. A decision is difficult in this instance, but a slight preference should be given to μαρτύριον.
  4. 1 Corinthians 2:2 tn Grk “to know nothing.”
  5. 1 Corinthians 2:6 tn In extrabiblical literature this word was applied to an initiate of a mystery religion (BDAG 995 s.v. τέλειος 3, gives numerous examples and states this was a technical term of the mystery religions). It could here refer to those who believed Paul’s message, the mystery of God (v. 1), and so be translated as “those who believe God’s message.”
  6. 1 Corinthians 2:9 tn Grk “entered the heart,” an OT expression, in which the heart functions like the mind.
  7. 1 Corinthians 2:9 sn A quotation from Isa 64:4.
  8. 1 Corinthians 2:13 tn Or “combining spiritual things with spiritual words” (i.e., words the Spirit gives, as just described).
  9. 1 Corinthians 2:14 tn Grk “natural person.” Cf. BDAG 1100 s.v. ψυχικός a, “an unspiritual pers., one who merely functions bodily, without being touched by the Spirit of God.”
  10. 1 Corinthians 2:15 tn Or “evaluates.”
  11. 1 Corinthians 2:15 tn Or “is evaluated” (i.e., “is subject to evaluation”); Grk “he himself is discerned,” that is, the person without the Spirit does not understand the person with the Spirit, particularly in relation to the life of faith.
  12. 1 Corinthians 2:16 sn A quotation from Isa 40:13.