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做先知讲道胜于说方言

14 你们要追求爱,也要切慕属灵的恩赐,其中更要羡慕的是做先知讲道[a] 那说方言的原不是对人说,乃是对神说,因为没有人听出来,然而他在心灵里却是讲说各样的奥秘。 但做先知讲道的是对人说,要造就、安慰、劝勉人。 说方言的是造就自己,做先知讲道的乃是造就教会。 我愿意你们都说方言,更愿意你们做先知讲道;因为说方言的若不翻出来,使教会被造就,那做先知讲道的就比他强了。 弟兄们,我到你们那里去,若只说方言,不用启示或知识或预言或教训给你们讲解,我于你们有什么益处呢? 就是那有声无气的物,或箫或琴,若发出来的声音没有分别,怎能知道所吹所弹的是什么呢? 若吹无定的号声,谁能预备打仗呢? 你们也是如此,舌头若不说容易明白的话,怎能知道所说的是什么呢?这就是向空说话了。 10 世上的声音或者甚多,却没有一样是无意思的。 11 我若不明白那声音的意思,这说话的人必以我为化外之人,我也以他为化外之人。

当求多得造就教会的恩赐

12 你们也是如此,既是切慕属灵的恩赐,就当求多得造就教会的恩赐。 13 所以那说方言的,就当求着能翻出来。 14 我若用方言祷告,是我的灵祷告,但我的悟性没有果效。 15 这却怎么样呢?我要用灵祷告,也要用悟性祷告;我要用灵歌唱,也要用悟性歌唱。 16 不然,你用灵祝谢,那在座不通方言的人既然不明白你的话,怎能在你感谢的时候说“阿门”呢? 17 你感谢的固然是好,无奈不能造就别人。 18 我感谢神,我说方言比你们众人还多, 19 但在教会中,宁可用悟性说五句教导人的话,强如说万句方言。

20 弟兄们,在心志上不要做小孩子,然而在恶事上要做婴孩,在心志上总要做大人。 21 律法上记着:“主说:‘我要用外邦人的舌头和外邦人的嘴唇向这百姓说话,虽然如此,他们还是不听从我。’” 22 这样看来,说方言不是为信的人做证据,乃是为不信的人;做先知讲道不是为不信的人做证据,乃是为信的人。 23 所以,全教会聚在一处的时候,若都说方言,偶然有不通方言的或是不信的人进来,岂不说你们癫狂了吗? 24 若都做先知讲道,偶然有不信的或是不通方言的人进来,就被众人劝醒,被众人审明, 25 他心里的隐情显露出来,就必将脸伏地敬拜神,说:“神真是在你们中间了!”

用恩赐当合宜

26 弟兄们,这却怎么样呢?你们聚会的时候,各人或有诗歌,或有教训,或有启示,或有方言,或有翻出来的话,凡事都当造就人。 27 若有说方言的,只好两个人,至多三个人,且要轮流着说,也要一个人翻出来。 28 若没有人翻,就当在会中闭口,只对自己和神说就是了。 29 至于做先知讲道的,只好两个人或是三个人,其余的就当慎思明辨。 30 若旁边坐着的得了启示,那先说话的就当闭口不言。 31 因为你们都可以一个一个地做先知讲道,叫众人学道理,叫众人得劝勉。 32 先知的灵原是顺服先知的, 33 因为神不是叫人混乱,乃是叫人安静。

妇女不宜在会中讲道

34 妇女在会中要闭口不言,像在圣徒的众教会一样,因为不准她们说话。她们总要顺服,正如律法所说的。 35 她们若要学什么,可以在家里问自己的丈夫,因为妇女在会中说话原是可耻的。 36 神的道理岂是从你们出来吗?岂是单临到你们吗?

37 若有人以为自己是先知或是属灵的,就该知道我所写给你们的是主的命令。 38 若有不知道的,就由他不知道吧!

39 所以我弟兄们,你们要切慕做先知讲道,也不要禁止说方言。 40 凡事都要规规矩矩地按着次序行。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前书 14:1 原文作:是说预言。下同。

More about Gifts from the Spirit

14 It is love, then, that you should strive for. Set your hearts on spiritual gifts, especially the gift of proclaiming God's message. Those who speak in strange tongues do not speak to others but to God, because no one understands them. They are speaking secret truths by the power of the Spirit. But those who proclaim God's message speak to people and give them help, encouragement, and comfort. Those who speak in strange tongues help only themselves, but those who proclaim God's message help the whole church.

I would like for all of you to speak in strange tongues; but I would rather that you had the gift of proclaiming God's message. For the person who proclaims God's message is of greater value than the one who speaks in strange tongues—unless there is someone present who can explain what is said, so that the whole church may be helped. So when I come to you, my friends, what use will I be to you if I speak in strange tongues? Not a bit, unless I bring you some revelation from God or some knowledge or some inspired message or some teaching.

Take such lifeless musical instruments as the flute or the harp—how will anyone know the tune that is being played unless the notes are sounded distinctly? And if the one who plays the bugle does not sound a clear call, who will prepare for battle? In the same way, how will anyone understand what you are talking about if your message given in strange tongues is not clear? Your words will vanish in the air! 10 There are many different languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning. 11 But if I do not know the language being spoken, those who use it will be foreigners to me and I will be a foreigner to them. 12 Since you are eager to have the gifts of the Spirit, you must try above everything else to make greater use of those which help to build up the church.

13 The person who speaks in strange tongues, then, must pray for the gift to explain what is said. 14 For if I pray in this way, my spirit prays indeed, but my mind has no part in it. 15 What should I do, then? I will pray with my spirit, but I will pray also with my mind; I will sing with my spirit, but I will sing also with my mind. 16 When you give thanks to God in spirit only, how can ordinary people taking part in the meeting say “Amen” to your prayer of thanksgiving? They have no way of knowing what you are saying. 17 Even if your prayer of thanks to God is quite good, other people are not helped at all.

18 I thank God that I speak in strange tongues much more than any of you. 19 But in church worship I would rather speak five words that can be understood, in order to teach others, than speak thousands of words in strange tongues.

20 Do not be like children in your thinking, my friends; be children so far as evil is concerned, but be grown up in your thinking. 21 (A)In the Scriptures it is written,

“By means of people speaking strange languages
    I will speak to my people, says the Lord.
I will speak through lips of foreigners,
    but even then my people will not listen to me.”

22 So then, the gift of speaking in strange tongues is proof for unbelievers, not for believers, while the gift of proclaiming God's message is proof for believers, not for unbelievers.

23 If, then, the whole church meets together and everyone starts speaking in strange tongues—and if some ordinary people or unbelievers come in, won't they say that you are all crazy? 24 But if everyone is proclaiming God's message when some unbelievers or ordinary people come in, they will be convinced of their sin by what they hear. They will be judged by all they hear, 25 their secret thoughts will be brought into the open, and they will bow down and worship God, confessing, “Truly God is here among you!”

Order in the Church

26 This is what I mean, my friends. When you meet for worship, one person has a hymn, another a teaching, another a revelation from God, another a message in strange tongues, and still another the explanation of what is said. Everything must be of help to the church. 27 If someone is going to speak in strange tongues, two or three at the most should speak, one after the other, and someone else must explain what is being said. 28 But if no one is there who can explain, then the one who speaks in strange tongues must be quiet and speak only to himself and to God. 29 Two or three who are given God's message should speak, while the others are to judge what they say. 30 But if someone sitting in the meeting receives a message from God, the one who is speaking should stop. 31 All of you may proclaim God's message, one by one, so that everyone will learn and be encouraged. 32 The gift of proclaiming God's message should be under the speaker's control, 33 because God does not want us to be in disorder but in harmony and peace.

As in all the churches of God's people, 34 the women should keep quiet in the meetings. They are not allowed to speak; as the Jewish Law says, they must not be in charge. 35 If they want to find out about something, they should ask their husbands at home. It is a disgraceful thing for a woman to speak in a church meeting.

36 Or could it be that the word of God came from you? Or are you the only ones to whom it came? 37 If anyone supposes he is God's messenger or has a spiritual gift, he must realize that what I am writing to you is the Lord's command. 38 But if he does not pay attention to this, pay no attention to him.

39 So then, my friends, set your heart on proclaiming God's message, but do not forbid the speaking in strange tongues. 40 Everything must be done in a proper and orderly way.